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Adding value to wastewater by resource recovery and reformulation as growth media: current prospects and potential

M.-P. Zacharof, R. W. Lovitt, Robert Lovitt, Myrto-panagiota Zacharof

Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination, Volume: 5, Issue: 4, Pages: 473 - 479

Swansea University Authors: Robert Lovitt, Myrto-panagiota Zacharof

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DOI (Published version): 10.2166/wrd.2015.117

Abstract

Wastewater, despite being a serious environmental constraint, has been identified as a source of valuable commodities including phosphate, ammonia, metal ions and volatile fatty acids. Using low-cost physical pre-treatments, filtration technology gives the opportunity of recovering materials in puri...

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Published in: Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination
ISSN: 2408-9370
Published: 2015
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa28937
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Abstract: Wastewater, despite being a serious environmental constraint, has been identified as a source of valuable commodities including phosphate, ammonia, metal ions and volatile fatty acids. Using low-cost physical pre-treatments, filtration technology gives the opportunity of recovering materials in purified concentrated liquid form and purified water. Filtration also allows manipulation of the nutrient content in the effluents enabling the formulation of a series of streams enriched with important chemical components, enabling their reformulation into balanced nutrient media for microbial growth and the production of biofuels, acids and other chemicals such as lipids and enzymes. This approach benefits industry through the use of a relatively abundant inexpensive feedstock able to be recycled to produce high value chemicals while reducing the carbon footprint of the fermentation and reducing waste disposal. Examples of potential schemes of nutrient formulation and their application are presented
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Issue: 4
Start Page: 473
End Page: 479