Journal article 1284 views
Biosynthesis of the sesquiterpene antibiotic albaflavenone in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)
Journal of Biological Chemistry, Volume: 203, Issue: 12, Pages: 8183 - 9
Swansea University Author: Steven Kelly
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DOI (Published version): 10.1074/jbc.M710421200
Abstract
Cytochrome P450 170A1 (CYP170A1) is encoded by the sco5223 gene of the Gram-positive, soil-dwelling bacterium Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) as part of a two-gene cluster with the sco5222 gene. The SCO5222 protein is a sesquiterpene synthase that catalyzes the cyclization of farnesyl diphosphate to t...
Published in: | Journal of Biological Chemistry |
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9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
2008
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10337 |
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2021-10-26T17:05:53.7026401 v2 10337 2012-03-21 Biosynthesis of the sesquiterpene antibiotic albaflavenone in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) b17cebaf09b4d737b9378a3581e3de93 0000-0001-7991-5040 Steven Kelly Steven Kelly true false 2012-03-21 BMS Cytochrome P450 170A1 (CYP170A1) is encoded by the sco5223 gene of the Gram-positive, soil-dwelling bacterium Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) as part of a two-gene cluster with the sco5222 gene. The SCO5222 protein is a sesquiterpene synthase that catalyzes the cyclization of farnesyl diphosphate to the novel tricyclic hydrocarbon, epi-isozizaene (Lin, X., Hopson, R., and Cane, D. E. (2006) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 6022 - 6023). The presence of CYP170A1 (sco5223) suggested that epiisozizaene might be further oxidized by the transcriptionally coupled P450. We have now established that purified CYP170A1 carries out two sequential allylic oxidations to convert epi-isozizaene to an epimeric mixture of albaflavenols and thence to the sesquiterpene antibiotic albaflavenone. Gas chromatography/ mass spectrometry analysis of S. coelicolor culture extracts established the presence of albaflavenone in the wildtype strain, along with its precursors epi-isozizaene and the albaflavenols. Disruption of the CYP170A1 gene abolished biosynthesis of both albaflavenone and the albaflavenols, but not epi-isozizaene. The combined results establish for the first time the presence of albaflavenone in S. coelicolor and clearly demonstrate that the biosynthesis of this antibiotic involves the coupled action of epi-isozizaene synthase and CYP170A1. Journal Article Journal of Biological Chemistry 203 12 8183 9 AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA CYTOCHROME-P450 COMPLEMENT CYPOME; COMPLETE GENOME SEQUENCE; MOLECULAR-CLONING; AVERMITILIS; ACID; HYDROXYLATIONS; METABOLITES; MECHANISM; PATHWAY; BINDING 31 3 2008 2008-03-31 10.1074/jbc.M710421200 COLLEGE NANME Biomedical Sciences COLLEGE CODE BMS Swansea University 2021-10-26T17:05:53.7026401 2012-03-21T16:17:29.0000000 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences Swansea University Medical School - Medicine B Zhao 1 X Lin 2 L Lei 3 L Lei 4 DC Lamb 5 Steven Kelly 0000-0001-7991-5040 6 MR Waterman 7 DE Cane 8 |
title |
Biosynthesis of the sesquiterpene antibiotic albaflavenone in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) |
spellingShingle |
Biosynthesis of the sesquiterpene antibiotic albaflavenone in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) Steven Kelly |
title_short |
Biosynthesis of the sesquiterpene antibiotic albaflavenone in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) |
title_full |
Biosynthesis of the sesquiterpene antibiotic albaflavenone in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) |
title_fullStr |
Biosynthesis of the sesquiterpene antibiotic albaflavenone in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Biosynthesis of the sesquiterpene antibiotic albaflavenone in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) |
title_sort |
Biosynthesis of the sesquiterpene antibiotic albaflavenone in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) |
author_id_str_mv |
b17cebaf09b4d737b9378a3581e3de93 |
author_id_fullname_str_mv |
b17cebaf09b4d737b9378a3581e3de93_***_Steven Kelly |
author |
Steven Kelly |
author2 |
B Zhao X Lin L Lei L Lei DC Lamb Steven Kelly MR Waterman DE Cane |
format |
Journal article |
container_title |
Journal of Biological Chemistry |
container_volume |
203 |
container_issue |
12 |
container_start_page |
8183 |
publishDate |
2008 |
institution |
Swansea University |
doi_str_mv |
10.1074/jbc.M710421200 |
publisher |
AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC |
college_str |
Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
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facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences |
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Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
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facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences |
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Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
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Swansea University Medical School - Medicine{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Swansea University Medical School - Medicine |
document_store_str |
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description |
Cytochrome P450 170A1 (CYP170A1) is encoded by the sco5223 gene of the Gram-positive, soil-dwelling bacterium Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) as part of a two-gene cluster with the sco5222 gene. The SCO5222 protein is a sesquiterpene synthase that catalyzes the cyclization of farnesyl diphosphate to the novel tricyclic hydrocarbon, epi-isozizaene (Lin, X., Hopson, R., and Cane, D. E. (2006) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 6022 - 6023). The presence of CYP170A1 (sco5223) suggested that epiisozizaene might be further oxidized by the transcriptionally coupled P450. We have now established that purified CYP170A1 carries out two sequential allylic oxidations to convert epi-isozizaene to an epimeric mixture of albaflavenols and thence to the sesquiterpene antibiotic albaflavenone. Gas chromatography/ mass spectrometry analysis of S. coelicolor culture extracts established the presence of albaflavenone in the wildtype strain, along with its precursors epi-isozizaene and the albaflavenols. Disruption of the CYP170A1 gene abolished biosynthesis of both albaflavenone and the albaflavenols, but not epi-isozizaene. The combined results establish for the first time the presence of albaflavenone in S. coelicolor and clearly demonstrate that the biosynthesis of this antibiotic involves the coupled action of epi-isozizaene synthase and CYP170A1. |
published_date |
2008-03-31T03:11:41Z |
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1763750027482628096 |
score |
11.03559 |