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Labour market integration and public perceptions of immigrants: a comparison of Germany and Spain during the economic crisis

Dirk Godenau, Dita Vogel, Vesela Kovacheva, Yan Wu Orcid Logo

Comparative Population Studies

Swansea University Author: Yan Wu Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.4232/10.CPoS-2011-13en

Abstract

Since the start of the global economic downturn,GermanyandSpainhave experienced highly-divergent impacts of the crisis on the labour market in general and on immigrant workers in particular. This can be mainly explained by looking at the economic growth patterns prior to the crisis. Spain’s higher,...

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Published in: Comparative Population Studies
Published: Comparative Population Studies 2012
Online Access: http://www.comparativepopulationstudies.de/index.php/CPoS/article/view/77
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa11128
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spelling 2015-10-19T15:29:16.8654803 v2 11128 2012-06-12 Labour market integration and public perceptions of immigrants: a comparison of Germany and Spain during the economic crisis fcb0b08dd7afa00f6899a02d4cb66fff 0000-0002-5741-6862 Yan Wu Yan Wu true false 2012-06-12 AMED Since the start of the global economic downturn,GermanyandSpainhave experienced highly-divergent impacts of the crisis on the labour market in general and on immigrant workers in particular. This can be mainly explained by looking at the economic growth patterns prior to the crisis. Spain’s higher, more labour-intensive growth was enabled by growth in the labour supply that was fuelled by immigration and fostered by a de facto permissive immigration policy, while restrictive migration policy prevented growth in labour supply in Germany and encouraged more capital-intensive growth in which both Germans with a low level of skills, and immigrants in particular, found it difficult to integrate. We therefore argue that institutional features of the labour market promoted these patterns. The high level of importance of the temporary and informal labour market segments inSpainwhich were hit hardest by the crisis placed immigrant workers and young workers in a vulnerable position.The economic crisis has made parts of the population more sceptical about immigration in both countries. However, there appear to be no links between the severity of the crisis and public debates on migration. Although Spain was definitely hit harder by the crisis than Germany, and immigrants were affected more severely, public debates on migration and integration issues seem to be at least as fierce in Germany as in Spain. The legacy of past migrations and migration policies exerts a more significant influence on the public perception of migration as a risk than economic factors do. Journal Article Comparative Population Studies Comparative Population Studies Immigration · Labour market · Economic crisis · Germany · Spain 31 12 2012 2012-12-31 10.4232/10.CPoS-2011-13en http://www.comparativepopulationstudies.de/index.php/CPoS/article/view/77 pre-published online articles COLLEGE NANME Media COLLEGE CODE AMED Swansea University 2015-10-19T15:29:16.8654803 2012-06-12T11:11:48.4581921 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences School of Culture and Communication - Politics, Philosophy and International Relations Dirk Godenau 1 Dita Vogel 2 Vesela Kovacheva 3 Yan Wu 0000-0002-5741-6862 4
title Labour market integration and public perceptions of immigrants: a comparison of Germany and Spain during the economic crisis
spellingShingle Labour market integration and public perceptions of immigrants: a comparison of Germany and Spain during the economic crisis
Yan Wu
title_short Labour market integration and public perceptions of immigrants: a comparison of Germany and Spain during the economic crisis
title_full Labour market integration and public perceptions of immigrants: a comparison of Germany and Spain during the economic crisis
title_fullStr Labour market integration and public perceptions of immigrants: a comparison of Germany and Spain during the economic crisis
title_full_unstemmed Labour market integration and public perceptions of immigrants: a comparison of Germany and Spain during the economic crisis
title_sort Labour market integration and public perceptions of immigrants: a comparison of Germany and Spain during the economic crisis
author_id_str_mv fcb0b08dd7afa00f6899a02d4cb66fff
author_id_fullname_str_mv fcb0b08dd7afa00f6899a02d4cb66fff_***_Yan Wu
author Yan Wu
author2 Dirk Godenau
Dita Vogel
Vesela Kovacheva
Yan Wu
format Journal article
container_title Comparative Population Studies
publishDate 2012
institution Swansea University
doi_str_mv 10.4232/10.CPoS-2011-13en
publisher Comparative Population Studies
college_str Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
department_str School of Culture and Communication - Politics, Philosophy and International Relations{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Culture and Communication - Politics, Philosophy and International Relations
url http://www.comparativepopulationstudies.de/index.php/CPoS/article/view/77
document_store_str 0
active_str 0
description Since the start of the global economic downturn,GermanyandSpainhave experienced highly-divergent impacts of the crisis on the labour market in general and on immigrant workers in particular. This can be mainly explained by looking at the economic growth patterns prior to the crisis. Spain’s higher, more labour-intensive growth was enabled by growth in the labour supply that was fuelled by immigration and fostered by a de facto permissive immigration policy, while restrictive migration policy prevented growth in labour supply in Germany and encouraged more capital-intensive growth in which both Germans with a low level of skills, and immigrants in particular, found it difficult to integrate. We therefore argue that institutional features of the labour market promoted these patterns. The high level of importance of the temporary and informal labour market segments inSpainwhich were hit hardest by the crisis placed immigrant workers and young workers in a vulnerable position.The economic crisis has made parts of the population more sceptical about immigration in both countries. However, there appear to be no links between the severity of the crisis and public debates on migration. Although Spain was definitely hit harder by the crisis than Germany, and immigrants were affected more severely, public debates on migration and integration issues seem to be at least as fierce in Germany as in Spain. The legacy of past migrations and migration policies exerts a more significant influence on the public perception of migration as a risk than economic factors do.
published_date 2012-12-31T03:12:46Z
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score 11.035765

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