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Journal article 1408 views

Automated threshold selection methods for extreme wave analysis

Paul Thompson, Yuzhi Cai Orcid Logo, Dominic Reeve Orcid Logo, Julian Stander

Coastal Engineering, Volume: 56, Issue: 10, Pages: 1013 - 1021

Swansea University Authors: Yuzhi Cai Orcid Logo, Dominic Reeve Orcid Logo

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Abstract

The study of the extreme values of a variable such as wave height is very important in flood risk assessmentand coastal design. Often values above a sufficiently large threshold can be modelled using the GeneralizedPareto Distribution, the parameters of which are estimated using maximum likelihood....

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Published in: Coastal Engineering
ISSN: 03783839
Published: 2009
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa11978
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Abstract: The study of the extreme values of a variable such as wave height is very important in flood risk assessmentand coastal design. Often values above a sufficiently large threshold can be modelled using the GeneralizedPareto Distribution, the parameters of which are estimated using maximum likelihood. There are severalpopular empirical techniques for choosing a suitable threshold, but these require the subjectiveinterpretation of plots by the user.We in this paper present a pragmatic automated, simple and computationally inexpensive threshold selectionmethod based on the distribution of the difference of parameter estimates when the threshold is changed,and apply it to a published rainfall and a new wave height data set. We assess the effect of the uncertaintyassociated with our threshold selection technique on return level estimation by using the bootstrapprocedure. We illustrate the effectiveness of our methodology by a simulation study and compare it with theapproach used in the JOINSEA software. In addition, we present an extension that allows the thresholdselected to depend on the value of a covariate such as the cosine of wave direction.
Keywords: Bootstrap, Covariate dependent thresholds, Distribution with Generalized Pareto tail, Generalized Pareto Distribution, GPD,Return level confidence intervals
College: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Issue: 10
Start Page: 1013
End Page: 1021