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Loneliness and Ethnic Minority Elders in Great Britain: An Exploratory Study

Christina R Victor, Vanessa Burholt Orcid Logo, Wendy Martin

Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, Volume: 27, Issue: 1, Pages: 65 - 78

Swansea University Author: Vanessa Burholt Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1007/s10823-012-9161-6

Abstract

Loneliness, which describes the deficit between an individuals’ expectation of thequality and/or quantity of social relationships and the actuality, is associated with poorquality of life, negative health outcomes and, in some cases, increased use of statutoryservices. Within Great Britain few studi...

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Published in: Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology
ISSN: 0169-3816 1573-0719
Published: 2012
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa12228
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spelling 2011-10-01T00:00:00.0000000 v2 12228 2012-07-23 Loneliness and Ethnic Minority Elders in Great Britain: An Exploratory Study cf7fe9863906cd54df5b0a99904d535e 0000-0002-6789-127X Vanessa Burholt Vanessa Burholt true false 2012-07-23 PHAC Loneliness, which describes the deficit between an individuals’ expectation of thequality and/or quantity of social relationships and the actuality, is associated with poorquality of life, negative health outcomes and, in some cases, increased use of statutoryservices. Within Great Britain few studies have examined the prevalence of lonelinessamongst older people from ethnic minorities. In this exploratory study we consider theprevalence of loneliness amongst older people, those aged 65 years and over, from the keyminority groups growing old in Britain (Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, African Caribbean,and Chinese) and draw explicit comparisons for these groups with the prevalence ofloneliness reported for the general population and with older people in their countries oforigin. We use two data sources: the Ethnicity and Loneliness Survey, a study of 300minority elders aged 65+ living in the community, provides our prevalence estimates andsecondary analysis of a study of 169 South Asian elders (aged 65+) undertaken in Birminghamto validate our prevalence rates for the Indian and Bangladeshi populations.We identified veryhigh rates of reported loneliness, ranging from24% to 50%amongst for those elders originatingfrom China, Africa, the Caribbean, Pakistan and Bangladesh whilst those from Indiaapproximated to the norms of 8–10% for Britain. These results suggest that it isfeasible to research loneliness amongst minority communities in Britain; that the levels ofloneliness are, with the exception of the Indian population, very much higher than for thegeneral population but are broadly comparable with rates of loneliness reported for older peoplein their countries of origin. There is a rich research agenda to be developed in extending ourunderstanding of loneliness in later life amongst the increasingly culturally and ethnicallydiverse older population of Great Britain. Journal Article Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology 27 1 65 78 0169-3816 1573-0719 Ethnicity; loneliness; Migration; Old age 31 12 2012 2012-12-31 10.1007/s10823-012-9161-6 COLLEGE NANME Public Health COLLEGE CODE PHAC Swansea University 2011-10-01T00:00:00.0000000 2012-07-23T13:42:12.4722240 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences The Centre for Innovative Ageing Christina R Victor 1 Vanessa Burholt 0000-0002-6789-127X 2 Wendy Martin 3
title Loneliness and Ethnic Minority Elders in Great Britain: An Exploratory Study
spellingShingle Loneliness and Ethnic Minority Elders in Great Britain: An Exploratory Study
Vanessa Burholt
title_short Loneliness and Ethnic Minority Elders in Great Britain: An Exploratory Study
title_full Loneliness and Ethnic Minority Elders in Great Britain: An Exploratory Study
title_fullStr Loneliness and Ethnic Minority Elders in Great Britain: An Exploratory Study
title_full_unstemmed Loneliness and Ethnic Minority Elders in Great Britain: An Exploratory Study
title_sort Loneliness and Ethnic Minority Elders in Great Britain: An Exploratory Study
author_id_str_mv cf7fe9863906cd54df5b0a99904d535e
author_id_fullname_str_mv cf7fe9863906cd54df5b0a99904d535e_***_Vanessa Burholt
author Vanessa Burholt
author2 Christina R Victor
Vanessa Burholt
Wendy Martin
format Journal article
container_title Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology
container_volume 27
container_issue 1
container_start_page 65
publishDate 2012
institution Swansea University
issn 0169-3816
1573-0719
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10823-012-9161-6
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str The Centre for Innovative Ageing{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}The Centre for Innovative Ageing
document_store_str 0
active_str 0
description Loneliness, which describes the deficit between an individuals’ expectation of thequality and/or quantity of social relationships and the actuality, is associated with poorquality of life, negative health outcomes and, in some cases, increased use of statutoryservices. Within Great Britain few studies have examined the prevalence of lonelinessamongst older people from ethnic minorities. In this exploratory study we consider theprevalence of loneliness amongst older people, those aged 65 years and over, from the keyminority groups growing old in Britain (Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, African Caribbean,and Chinese) and draw explicit comparisons for these groups with the prevalence ofloneliness reported for the general population and with older people in their countries oforigin. We use two data sources: the Ethnicity and Loneliness Survey, a study of 300minority elders aged 65+ living in the community, provides our prevalence estimates andsecondary analysis of a study of 169 South Asian elders (aged 65+) undertaken in Birminghamto validate our prevalence rates for the Indian and Bangladeshi populations.We identified veryhigh rates of reported loneliness, ranging from24% to 50%amongst for those elders originatingfrom China, Africa, the Caribbean, Pakistan and Bangladesh whilst those from Indiaapproximated to the norms of 8–10% for Britain. These results suggest that it isfeasible to research loneliness amongst minority communities in Britain; that the levels ofloneliness are, with the exception of the Indian population, very much higher than for thegeneral population but are broadly comparable with rates of loneliness reported for older peoplein their countries of origin. There is a rich research agenda to be developed in extending ourunderstanding of loneliness in later life amongst the increasingly culturally and ethnicallydiverse older population of Great Britain.
published_date 2012-12-31T03:14:07Z
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score 10.999547

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