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An Empirical Study on Using Visual Metaphors in Visualization

R Borgo, A Abdul-Rahman,, F Mohamed, P.W Grant, I Reppa, L Floridi, Min Chen, Irene Reppa Orcid Logo

IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, Volume: 18

Swansea University Author: Irene Reppa Orcid Logo

Abstract

In written and spoken communications, metaphors are often used as an aid to help convey abstract or less tangibleconcepts. However, the benefits of using visual metaphors in visualization have so far been inconclusive. In this work, we reportan empirical study to evaluate hypotheses that visual meta...

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Published in: IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
Published: 2012
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa12366
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spelling 2014-03-06T15:24:16.0423249 v2 12366 2012-08-19 An Empirical Study on Using Visual Metaphors in Visualization 7824f127c16603af4e08530245a62400 0000-0002-2853-2311 Irene Reppa Irene Reppa true false 2012-08-19 HPS In written and spoken communications, metaphors are often used as an aid to help convey abstract or less tangibleconcepts. However, the benefits of using visual metaphors in visualization have so far been inconclusive. In this work, we reportan empirical study to evaluate hypotheses that visual metaphors may aid memorization, visual search and concept comprehension.One major departure from previous metaphor-related experiments in the literature is that we make use of a dual-task methodologyin our experiment. This design offers an abstraction of typical situations where viewers do not have their full attention focused onvisualization (e.g., in meetings and classes). The use of the secondary task introduces “divided attention”, and makes the effects ofvisual metaphors more observable. In addition, it also serves as additional masking in memory-based trials. The results of this studyshow that visual metaphors can help participants better remember the information depicted in visualization. On the other hand, visualmetaphors can have a negative impact on the speed of visual search. The results also show a complex pattern as to the benefits ofvisual metaphors in helping participants grasp key concepts from visualization. Conference Paper/Proceeding/Abstract IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 18 31 12 2012 2012-12-31 COLLEGE NANME Psychology COLLEGE CODE HPS Swansea University 2014-03-06T15:24:16.0423249 2012-08-19T15:49:26.4095228 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology R Borgo 1 A Abdul-Rahman, 2 F Mohamed 3 P.W Grant 4 I Reppa 5 L Floridi 6 Min Chen 7 Irene Reppa 0000-0002-2853-2311 8
title An Empirical Study on Using Visual Metaphors in Visualization
spellingShingle An Empirical Study on Using Visual Metaphors in Visualization
Irene Reppa
title_short An Empirical Study on Using Visual Metaphors in Visualization
title_full An Empirical Study on Using Visual Metaphors in Visualization
title_fullStr An Empirical Study on Using Visual Metaphors in Visualization
title_full_unstemmed An Empirical Study on Using Visual Metaphors in Visualization
title_sort An Empirical Study on Using Visual Metaphors in Visualization
author_id_str_mv 7824f127c16603af4e08530245a62400
author_id_fullname_str_mv 7824f127c16603af4e08530245a62400_***_Irene Reppa
author Irene Reppa
author2 R Borgo
A Abdul-Rahman,
F Mohamed
P.W Grant
I Reppa
L Floridi
Min Chen
Irene Reppa
format Conference Paper/Proceeding/Abstract
container_title IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
container_volume 18
publishDate 2012
institution Swansea University
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Psychology{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Psychology
document_store_str 0
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description In written and spoken communications, metaphors are often used as an aid to help convey abstract or less tangibleconcepts. However, the benefits of using visual metaphors in visualization have so far been inconclusive. In this work, we reportan empirical study to evaluate hypotheses that visual metaphors may aid memorization, visual search and concept comprehension.One major departure from previous metaphor-related experiments in the literature is that we make use of a dual-task methodologyin our experiment. This design offers an abstraction of typical situations where viewers do not have their full attention focused onvisualization (e.g., in meetings and classes). The use of the secondary task introduces “divided attention”, and makes the effects ofvisual metaphors more observable. In addition, it also serves as additional masking in memory-based trials. The results of this studyshow that visual metaphors can help participants better remember the information depicted in visualization. On the other hand, visualmetaphors can have a negative impact on the speed of visual search. The results also show a complex pattern as to the benefits ofvisual metaphors in helping participants grasp key concepts from visualization.
published_date 2012-12-31T03:14:19Z
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