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An unexpected separation result in Linearly Bounded Arithmetic

Arnold Beckmann Orcid Logo, Jan Johannsen

MLQ, Volume: 51, Issue: 2, Pages: 191 - 200

Swansea University Author: Arnold Beckmann Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1002/malq.200410019

Abstract

The theories S i 1 (α) and T i 1 (α) are the analogues of Buss' relativized bounded arithmetic theories in the language where every term is bounded by a polynomial, and thus all definable functions grow linearly in length. For every i , a Σ b i+1 (α) - formula TOPi(α) , which expresses a form o...

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Published in: MLQ
ISSN: 0942-5616 1521-3870
Published: 2005
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa13721
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Abstract: The theories S i 1 (α) and T i 1 (α) are the analogues of Buss' relativized bounded arithmetic theories in the language where every term is bounded by a polynomial, and thus all definable functions grow linearly in length. For every i , a Σ b i+1 (α) - formula TOPi(α) , which expresses a form of the total ordering principle, is exhibited that is provable in S i+1 1 (α) , but unprovable in T i 1 (α) . This is in contrast with the classical situation, where S i+1 2 is conservative over T i 2 w.r.t. Σ b i+1 -sentences. The independence results are proved by translations into propositional logic, and using lower bounds for corresponding propositional proof systems.
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Issue: 2
Start Page: 191
End Page: 200