Journal article 952 views
HDAC1 nuclear export induced by pathological conditions is essential for the onset of axonal damage
Nature Neuroscience, Volume: 13, Issue: 2, Pages: 180 - 189
Swansea University Author: Owain Howell
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DOI (Published version): 10.1038/nn.2471
Abstract
Histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) is a nuclear enzyme involved in transcriptional repression. We detected cytosolic HDAC1 in damaged axons in brains of humans with multiple sclerosis and of mice with cuprizone-induced demyelination, in ex vivo models of demyelination and in cultured neurons exposed to g...
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2013-12-13T11:26:16.9915833 v2 14216 2013-02-11 HDAC1 nuclear export induced by pathological conditions is essential for the onset of axonal damage 58c995486fc93a242b987640b692db8c 0000-0003-2157-9157 Owain Howell Owain Howell true false 2013-02-11 MEDS Histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) is a nuclear enzyme involved in transcriptional repression. We detected cytosolic HDAC1 in damaged axons in brains of humans with multiple sclerosis and of mice with cuprizone-induced demyelination, in ex vivo models of demyelination and in cultured neurons exposed to glutamate and tumor necrosis factor-α. Nuclear export of HDAC1 was mediated by the interaction with the nuclear receptor CRM-1 and led to impaired mitochondrial transport. The formation of complexes between exported HDAC1 and members of the kinesin family of motor proteins hindered the interaction with cargo molecules, thereby inhibiting mitochondrial movement and inducing localized beading. This effect was prevented by inhibiting HDAC1 nuclear export with leptomycin B, treating neurons with pharmacological inhibitors of HDAC activity or silencing HDAC1 but not other HDAC isoforms. Together these data identify nuclear export of HDAC1 as a critical event for impaired mitochondrial transport in damaged neurons. Journal Article Nature Neuroscience 13 2 180 189 31 12 2010 2010-12-31 10.1038/nn.2471 http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?eid=2-s2.0-75549089982&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&st1=howell&st2=o.w&nlo=1&nlr=20&nls=&sid=942755C5CBB33656BBE96DCBEAC4A9AE.iqs8TDG0Wy6BURhzD3nFA%3a122&sot=anl&sdt=aut&sl=33&s=AU-ID%28%22Howell%2c+O.+W.%22+6602393502%29&relpos=12&relpos=12&searchTerm=AU-ID%28\%26quot%3BHowell%2C+O.+W.\%26quot%3B+6602393502%29 COLLEGE NANME Medical School COLLEGE CODE MEDS Swansea University 2013-12-13T11:26:16.9915833 2013-02-11T18:22:29.9098739 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences Swansea University Medical School - Medicine Jin Young Kim 1 Siming Shen 2 Karen Dietz 3 Ye He 4 Owain Howell 0000-0003-2157-9157 5 Richard Reynolds 6 Patrizia Casaccia 7 |
title |
HDAC1 nuclear export induced by pathological conditions is essential for the onset of axonal damage |
spellingShingle |
HDAC1 nuclear export induced by pathological conditions is essential for the onset of axonal damage Owain Howell |
title_short |
HDAC1 nuclear export induced by pathological conditions is essential for the onset of axonal damage |
title_full |
HDAC1 nuclear export induced by pathological conditions is essential for the onset of axonal damage |
title_fullStr |
HDAC1 nuclear export induced by pathological conditions is essential for the onset of axonal damage |
title_full_unstemmed |
HDAC1 nuclear export induced by pathological conditions is essential for the onset of axonal damage |
title_sort |
HDAC1 nuclear export induced by pathological conditions is essential for the onset of axonal damage |
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58c995486fc93a242b987640b692db8c |
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58c995486fc93a242b987640b692db8c_***_Owain Howell |
author |
Owain Howell |
author2 |
Jin Young Kim Siming Shen Karen Dietz Ye He Owain Howell Richard Reynolds Patrizia Casaccia |
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Journal article |
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Nature Neuroscience |
container_volume |
13 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
180 |
publishDate |
2010 |
institution |
Swansea University |
doi_str_mv |
10.1038/nn.2471 |
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Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
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|
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facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences |
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Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
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facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences |
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Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
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Swansea University Medical School - Medicine{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Swansea University Medical School - Medicine |
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http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?eid=2-s2.0-75549089982&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&st1=howell&st2=o.w&nlo=1&nlr=20&nls=&sid=942755C5CBB33656BBE96DCBEAC4A9AE.iqs8TDG0Wy6BURhzD3nFA%3a122&sot=anl&sdt=aut&sl=33&s=AU-ID%28%22Howell%2c+O.+W.%22+6602393502%29&relpos=12&relpos=12&searchTerm=AU-ID%28\%26quot%3BHowell%2C+O.+W.\%26quot%3B+6602393502%29 |
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description |
Histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) is a nuclear enzyme involved in transcriptional repression. We detected cytosolic HDAC1 in damaged axons in brains of humans with multiple sclerosis and of mice with cuprizone-induced demyelination, in ex vivo models of demyelination and in cultured neurons exposed to glutamate and tumor necrosis factor-α. Nuclear export of HDAC1 was mediated by the interaction with the nuclear receptor CRM-1 and led to impaired mitochondrial transport. The formation of complexes between exported HDAC1 and members of the kinesin family of motor proteins hindered the interaction with cargo molecules, thereby inhibiting mitochondrial movement and inducing localized beading. This effect was prevented by inhibiting HDAC1 nuclear export with leptomycin B, treating neurons with pharmacological inhibitors of HDAC activity or silencing HDAC1 but not other HDAC isoforms. Together these data identify nuclear export of HDAC1 as a critical event for impaired mitochondrial transport in damaged neurons. |
published_date |
2010-12-31T06:25:27Z |
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1821295067021705216 |
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11.047306 |