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Current research issues related to post-wildfire runoff and erosion processes

John A Moody, Richard A Shakesby, Peter R Robichaud, Susan H Cannon, Deborah A Martin, Rick Shakesby

Earth-Science Reviews, Volume: 122, Pages: 10 - 37

Swansea University Author: Rick Shakesby

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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.03.004

Abstract

Post-wildfire effects were first reported in the USA in the 1930s and only later was research into the topic carried out elsewhere in the world. These effects are usually temporary, heterogeneous in time and space, sensitive to thresholds, and involve a variety of processes, which have typically bee...

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Published in: Earth-Science Reviews
ISSN: 0012-8252
Published: 2013
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa14508
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first_indexed 2013-07-23T12:12:21Z
last_indexed 2018-02-09T04:45:56Z
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spelling 2013-11-05T19:10:49.2344206 v2 14508 2013-04-01 Current research issues related to post-wildfire runoff and erosion processes e446d5dc2dad5add13364081e45c090c Rick Shakesby Rick Shakesby true false 2013-04-01 FGSEN Post-wildfire effects were first reported in the USA in the 1930s and only later was research into the topic carried out elsewhere in the world. These effects are usually temporary, heterogeneous in time and space, sensitive to thresholds, and involve a variety of processes, which have typically been monitored using a variety of techniques. This variability in cause and effect have affected the success of post-fire research, but the large quantity of data from field monitoring that has now been collected from across the world would suggest that it ought now to be possible to assemble all the findings and improve our understanding of post-wildfire runoff and erosion responses. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to identify and place in order of priority the current issues facing post-wildfire runoff and erosion research. The most important issues are the need to: (1) identify both similarities and differences between post-wildfire responses around the world so that common patterns and generalities able to explain cause and effect relationships can be identified; (2) identify and quantify relationships between fire effects and the soil hydraulic properties that best able to represent the unusual conditions operating post-fire; (3) determine on burned terrain the effect of temporally and spatially variable rainstorms, often the main cause of enhanced post-wildfire runoff and erosion; (4) find functional relationships between precipitation, basin form, runoff connectivity, contributing area, surface roughness, depression storage, and sediment properties required in order to predict the timing, scale and duration of, for example, floods and debris flows from unmonitored burned basins; and (5) develop standard measurement methods so that comparable runoff and erosion data can be collected in the future. Resolving these issues can be expected to help in improving conceptual and computer models of post-wildfire runoff and erosion. Journal Article Earth-Science Reviews 122 10 37 0012-8252 wildfire, burn severity, meso-scale rainfall, soil-hydraulic properties, runoff, soil erosion, sediment transport, predictive model 31 12 2013 2013-12-31 10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.03.004 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.03.004 The revised version of the paper was accepted for publication mid-March. The 'accepted for publication' manuscript can be accessed at http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.03.004. COLLEGE NANME Science and Engineering - Faculty COLLEGE CODE FGSEN Swansea University 2013-11-05T19:10:49.2344206 2013-04-01T20:47:00.2242615 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Geography John A Moody 1 Richard A Shakesby 2 Peter R Robichaud 3 Susan H Cannon 4 Deborah A Martin 5 Rick Shakesby 6
title Current research issues related to post-wildfire runoff and erosion processes
spellingShingle Current research issues related to post-wildfire runoff and erosion processes
Rick Shakesby
title_short Current research issues related to post-wildfire runoff and erosion processes
title_full Current research issues related to post-wildfire runoff and erosion processes
title_fullStr Current research issues related to post-wildfire runoff and erosion processes
title_full_unstemmed Current research issues related to post-wildfire runoff and erosion processes
title_sort Current research issues related to post-wildfire runoff and erosion processes
author_id_str_mv e446d5dc2dad5add13364081e45c090c
author_id_fullname_str_mv e446d5dc2dad5add13364081e45c090c_***_Rick Shakesby
author Rick Shakesby
author2 John A Moody
Richard A Shakesby
Peter R Robichaud
Susan H Cannon
Deborah A Martin
Rick Shakesby
format Journal article
container_title Earth-Science Reviews
container_volume 122
container_start_page 10
publishDate 2013
institution Swansea University
issn 0012-8252
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.03.004
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Geography{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Geography
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.03.004
document_store_str 0
active_str 0
description Post-wildfire effects were first reported in the USA in the 1930s and only later was research into the topic carried out elsewhere in the world. These effects are usually temporary, heterogeneous in time and space, sensitive to thresholds, and involve a variety of processes, which have typically been monitored using a variety of techniques. This variability in cause and effect have affected the success of post-fire research, but the large quantity of data from field monitoring that has now been collected from across the world would suggest that it ought now to be possible to assemble all the findings and improve our understanding of post-wildfire runoff and erosion responses. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to identify and place in order of priority the current issues facing post-wildfire runoff and erosion research. The most important issues are the need to: (1) identify both similarities and differences between post-wildfire responses around the world so that common patterns and generalities able to explain cause and effect relationships can be identified; (2) identify and quantify relationships between fire effects and the soil hydraulic properties that best able to represent the unusual conditions operating post-fire; (3) determine on burned terrain the effect of temporally and spatially variable rainstorms, often the main cause of enhanced post-wildfire runoff and erosion; (4) find functional relationships between precipitation, basin form, runoff connectivity, contributing area, surface roughness, depression storage, and sediment properties required in order to predict the timing, scale and duration of, for example, floods and debris flows from unmonitored burned basins; and (5) develop standard measurement methods so that comparable runoff and erosion data can be collected in the future. Resolving these issues can be expected to help in improving conceptual and computer models of post-wildfire runoff and erosion.
published_date 2013-12-31T03:16:36Z
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