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Migration quantified: Constructing models and linking them with data

Luca Borger Orcid Logo, Jason Matthiopoulos, Ricardo M Holdo, JuanM Morales, Iain Couzin, Edward McCauley

Animal Migration: A Synthesis., Pages: 111 - 128

Swansea University Author: Luca Borger Orcid Logo

Abstract

This chapter discusses how models, combined with modern data sources and statistical methods, can be used to test different hypotheses about the causes of migration. Mathematical formalisms for migration are presented. The ecological mechanisms that could spontaneously have given rise to migration-l...

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Published in: Animal Migration: A Synthesis.
Published: Oxford Oxford University Press 2011
Online Access: http://ukcatalogue.oup.com/product/9780199568994.do
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa16635
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Abstract: This chapter discusses how models, combined with modern data sources and statistical methods, can be used to test different hypotheses about the causes of migration. Mathematical formalisms for migration are presented. The ecological mechanisms that could spontaneously have given rise to migration-like patterns of space use from the interaction within and between groups of animals and their environment are discussed, showing that migration is best seen as to lie on a continuum from sedentary to nomadic movement patterns and not as a clearly distinct movement behaviour. Given the multitude of potential processes leading to migration, and the constraints imposed by data collection methods, it may be difficult to observe and identify the original cause. With this caveat in mind, the use of inferential methods to detect, quantify and identify the underlying mechanisms of migration is discussed and the links between models, data and inference are illustrated using three case studies.
Keywords: Migration, Movement ecology
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Start Page: 111
End Page: 128