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A Reexamination of Source Monitoring Deficits in the Elderly: Evidence for Independent Age Deficits of Item and Source Memory

J.J Tree, T.J Perfect, Jeremy Tree Orcid Logo

Brain Impairment, Volume: 5, Issue: 02, Pages: 138 - 144

Swansea University Author: Jeremy Tree Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1375/brim.5.2.138.58251

Abstract

Within the experimental literature there is substantial evidence of larger age-related deficits in retrieving source information relative to item-based information. However, this evidence is potentially subject to methodological criticism given that several studies have argued for the presence of so...

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Published in: Brain Impairment
Published: 2004
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa16873
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first_indexed 2014-01-30T17:01:16Z
last_indexed 2018-02-09T04:49:57Z
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spelling 2014-01-10T16:41:46.2168311 v2 16873 2014-01-10 A Reexamination of Source Monitoring Deficits in the Elderly: Evidence for Independent Age Deficits of Item and Source Memory 373fd575114a743d502a979c6161b1ad 0000-0001-6000-8125 Jeremy Tree Jeremy Tree true false 2014-01-10 HPS Within the experimental literature there is substantial evidence of larger age-related deficits in retrieving source information relative to item-based information. However, this evidence is potentially subject to methodological criticism given that several studies have argued for the presence of source-monitoring deficits by examining source memory contingent on correct recall of item information but not the reverse. In order to address this potential shortcoming our study examines recall of both item information contingent on correct source judgement and source-based information contingent on correct recall of item information. We demonstrate that when this novel type of analysis is conducted, there are age deficits for both source and item information, and no evidence of a selectively greater source-monitoring deficit in the elderly. The results are discussed with reference to two overarching theoretical positions concerning age-related deficits in memory performance. Journal Article Brain Impairment 5 02 138 144 31 12 2004 2004-12-31 10.1375/brim.5.2.138.58251 COLLEGE NANME Psychology COLLEGE CODE HPS Swansea University 2014-01-10T16:41:46.2168311 2014-01-10T16:41:46.2168311 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology J.J Tree 1 T.J Perfect 2 Jeremy Tree 0000-0001-6000-8125 3
title A Reexamination of Source Monitoring Deficits in the Elderly: Evidence for Independent Age Deficits of Item and Source Memory
spellingShingle A Reexamination of Source Monitoring Deficits in the Elderly: Evidence for Independent Age Deficits of Item and Source Memory
Jeremy Tree
title_short A Reexamination of Source Monitoring Deficits in the Elderly: Evidence for Independent Age Deficits of Item and Source Memory
title_full A Reexamination of Source Monitoring Deficits in the Elderly: Evidence for Independent Age Deficits of Item and Source Memory
title_fullStr A Reexamination of Source Monitoring Deficits in the Elderly: Evidence for Independent Age Deficits of Item and Source Memory
title_full_unstemmed A Reexamination of Source Monitoring Deficits in the Elderly: Evidence for Independent Age Deficits of Item and Source Memory
title_sort A Reexamination of Source Monitoring Deficits in the Elderly: Evidence for Independent Age Deficits of Item and Source Memory
author_id_str_mv 373fd575114a743d502a979c6161b1ad
author_id_fullname_str_mv 373fd575114a743d502a979c6161b1ad_***_Jeremy Tree
author Jeremy Tree
author2 J.J Tree
T.J Perfect
Jeremy Tree
format Journal article
container_title Brain Impairment
container_volume 5
container_issue 02
container_start_page 138
publishDate 2004
institution Swansea University
doi_str_mv 10.1375/brim.5.2.138.58251
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Psychology{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Psychology
document_store_str 0
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description Within the experimental literature there is substantial evidence of larger age-related deficits in retrieving source information relative to item-based information. However, this evidence is potentially subject to methodological criticism given that several studies have argued for the presence of source-monitoring deficits by examining source memory contingent on correct recall of item information but not the reverse. In order to address this potential shortcoming our study examines recall of both item information contingent on correct source judgement and source-based information contingent on correct recall of item information. We demonstrate that when this novel type of analysis is conducted, there are age deficits for both source and item information, and no evidence of a selectively greater source-monitoring deficit in the elderly. The results are discussed with reference to two overarching theoretical positions concerning age-related deficits in memory performance.
published_date 2004-12-31T03:19:22Z
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