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Word association norms for two cohorts of British adults

Katherine W Hirsh, Jeremy Tree Orcid Logo

Journal of Neurolinguistics, Volume: 14, Issue: 1, Pages: 1 - 44

Swansea University Author: Jeremy Tree Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/S0911-6044(00)00002-6

Abstract

Word association data were obtained from two cohorts of British adults. Young adults (21–30 years of age) and older adults (66–81) responded to 90 words in a discrete word association task. An associative frequency measure was calculated by counting how many participants produced a particular word a...

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Published in: Journal of Neurolinguistics
Published: 2001
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa16878
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first_indexed 2014-01-30T17:01:17Z
last_indexed 2018-02-09T04:49:57Z
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spelling 2014-01-10T16:47:22.7873721 v2 16878 2014-01-10 Word association norms for two cohorts of British adults 373fd575114a743d502a979c6161b1ad 0000-0001-6000-8125 Jeremy Tree Jeremy Tree true false 2014-01-10 HPS Word association data were obtained from two cohorts of British adults. Young adults (21–30 years of age) and older adults (66–81) responded to 90 words in a discrete word association task. An associative frequency measure was calculated by counting how many participants produced a particular word and then converting this number into a proportion. The degree of overlap between the cohorts in terms of dominant responses, the responses with the highest association frequencies, was moderate. Dominant responses were common to the two cohorts for only 36 of the 90 items. When the top three responses were considered the degree of overlap increased to approximately 60%. Four measures of response heterogeneity were calculated for each stimulus item. Comparison of the responses of the younger and older adults indicates that there was less response heterogeneity amongst the older cohort. These norms should be of use to investigators interested in developmental changes in the structure of semantic memory across the adult lifespan as well as to researchers interested in comparing results from neurologically impaired older adults to a normative sample from the same age cohort. Journal Article Journal of Neurolinguistics 14 1 1 44 31 12 2001 2001-12-31 10.1016/S0911-6044(00)00002-6 COLLEGE NANME Psychology COLLEGE CODE HPS Swansea University 2014-01-10T16:47:22.7873721 2014-01-10T16:47:22.7873721 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology Katherine W Hirsh 1 Jeremy Tree 0000-0001-6000-8125 2
title Word association norms for two cohorts of British adults
spellingShingle Word association norms for two cohorts of British adults
Jeremy Tree
title_short Word association norms for two cohorts of British adults
title_full Word association norms for two cohorts of British adults
title_fullStr Word association norms for two cohorts of British adults
title_full_unstemmed Word association norms for two cohorts of British adults
title_sort Word association norms for two cohorts of British adults
author_id_str_mv 373fd575114a743d502a979c6161b1ad
author_id_fullname_str_mv 373fd575114a743d502a979c6161b1ad_***_Jeremy Tree
author Jeremy Tree
author2 Katherine W Hirsh
Jeremy Tree
format Journal article
container_title Journal of Neurolinguistics
container_volume 14
container_issue 1
container_start_page 1
publishDate 2001
institution Swansea University
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0911-6044(00)00002-6
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Psychology{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Psychology
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description Word association data were obtained from two cohorts of British adults. Young adults (21–30 years of age) and older adults (66–81) responded to 90 words in a discrete word association task. An associative frequency measure was calculated by counting how many participants produced a particular word and then converting this number into a proportion. The degree of overlap between the cohorts in terms of dominant responses, the responses with the highest association frequencies, was moderate. Dominant responses were common to the two cohorts for only 36 of the 90 items. When the top three responses were considered the degree of overlap increased to approximately 60%. Four measures of response heterogeneity were calculated for each stimulus item. Comparison of the responses of the younger and older adults indicates that there was less response heterogeneity amongst the older cohort. These norms should be of use to investigators interested in developmental changes in the structure of semantic memory across the adult lifespan as well as to researchers interested in comparing results from neurologically impaired older adults to a normative sample from the same age cohort.
published_date 2001-12-31T03:19:23Z
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