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Book chapter 1032 views

Cultural influences on medical knowledge

David Hughes

Handbook of the Philosophy of Medicine

Swansea University Author: David Hughes

Abstract

This article examines how culture influences the content and practical application of medical knowledge. The current state of medical knowledge is not simply the outcome of a neutral process of scientific investigation, but is affected by more general cultural perspectives. Disease classification sy...

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Published in: Handbook of the Philosophy of Medicine
Published: Springer 2016
Online Access: http://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-94-017-8706-2_73-2
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa19989
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first_indexed 2016-03-09T01:52:38Z
last_indexed 2018-02-09T04:56:02Z
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spelling 2016-03-08T10:18:03.1045210 v2 19989 2015-01-15 Cultural influences on medical knowledge f1fbd458e3c75d8b597c0ac8036f2b88 David Hughes David Hughes true false 2015-01-15 FGMHL This article examines how culture influences the content and practical application of medical knowledge. The current state of medical knowledge is not simply the outcome of a neutral process of scientific investigation, but is affected by more general cultural perspectives. Disease classification systems utilised by doctors emerge in a social context, and lay health beliefs reflect local cultural perspectives, so that medical practice involves mediating between expert and laybelief systems. Additionally, medical practice is itself affected by the subcultural perspectives associated with the medical profession, its constituent specialisms, and the diverse hospital and community settings where healthcare is provided. Medicine is both a scientific and practice-based discipline and this has resulted in tensions between the art and science of practice, with some doctors putting more weight on clinical judgement based on experience rather than the standardised application of codified knowledge. Book chapter Handbook of the Philosophy of Medicine Springer culture, medical knowledge, classification, medical profession 31 12 2016 2016-12-31 http://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-94-017-8706-2_73-2 Handbook published first online and subsequently in print. Full text available as open access example chapter at: http://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-94-017-8706-2_73-2 COLLEGE NANME Medicine, Health and Life Science - Faculty COLLEGE CODE FGMHL Swansea University 2016-03-08T10:18:03.1045210 2015-01-15T16:50:59.3055697 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Health and Social Care - Public Health David Hughes 1
title Cultural influences on medical knowledge
spellingShingle Cultural influences on medical knowledge
David Hughes
title_short Cultural influences on medical knowledge
title_full Cultural influences on medical knowledge
title_fullStr Cultural influences on medical knowledge
title_full_unstemmed Cultural influences on medical knowledge
title_sort Cultural influences on medical knowledge
author_id_str_mv f1fbd458e3c75d8b597c0ac8036f2b88
author_id_fullname_str_mv f1fbd458e3c75d8b597c0ac8036f2b88_***_David Hughes
author David Hughes
author2 David Hughes
format Book chapter
container_title Handbook of the Philosophy of Medicine
publishDate 2016
institution Swansea University
publisher Springer
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Health and Social Care - Public Health{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Health and Social Care - Public Health
url http://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-94-017-8706-2_73-2
document_store_str 0
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description This article examines how culture influences the content and practical application of medical knowledge. The current state of medical knowledge is not simply the outcome of a neutral process of scientific investigation, but is affected by more general cultural perspectives. Disease classification systems utilised by doctors emerge in a social context, and lay health beliefs reflect local cultural perspectives, so that medical practice involves mediating between expert and laybelief systems. Additionally, medical practice is itself affected by the subcultural perspectives associated with the medical profession, its constituent specialisms, and the diverse hospital and community settings where healthcare is provided. Medicine is both a scientific and practice-based discipline and this has resulted in tensions between the art and science of practice, with some doctors putting more weight on clinical judgement based on experience rather than the standardised application of codified knowledge.
published_date 2016-12-31T03:23:33Z
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score 11.012678

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