Journal article 1131 views 263 downloads
Developments in lattice quantum chromodynamics for matter at high temperature and density
Pramana, Volume: 84, Issue: 5, Pages: 787 - 799
Swansea University Author:
Gert Aarts
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DOI (Published version): 10.1007/s12043-015-0981-0
Abstract
A brief overview of the QCD phase diagram at nonzero temperature and density is provided. It is explained why standard lattice QCD techniques are not immediately applicable for its determination, due to the sign problem. We then discuss a selection of recent lattice approaches that attempt to evade...
Published in: | Pramana |
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Published: |
2015
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa21534 |
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Abstract: |
A brief overview of the QCD phase diagram at nonzero temperature and density is provided. It is explained why standard lattice QCD techniques are not immediately applicable for its determination, due to the sign problem. We then discuss a selection of recent lattice approaches that attempt to evade the sign problem and classify them according to the underlying principle: constrained simulations (density of states, histograms), holomorphicity (complex Langevin, Lefschetz thimbles), partial summations (clusters, subsets, bags) and change in integration order (strong coupling, dual formulations). |
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College: |
Faculty of Science and Engineering |
Issue: |
5 |
Start Page: |
787 |
End Page: |
799 |