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Paralympism, Paralympic values and disability sport: a conceptual and ethical critique

Michael McNamee Orcid Logo

Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume: 39, Issue: 2, Pages: 201 - 209

Swansea University Author: Michael McNamee Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.3109/09638288.2015.1095247

Abstract

This paper explores the conceptual content of Paralympism. It beings by exploring the nascent normative framework that the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) has begun to construct around its constituent sports. The IPC sets out four values: Courage, Determination, Inspiration, and Equality. M...

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Published in: Disability and Rehabilitation
ISSN: 1464-5165 1464-5165
Published: 2017
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa23070
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first_indexed 2015-09-15T02:08:27Z
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fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?><rfc1807><datestamp>2020-12-17T12:15:45.2364975</datestamp><bib-version>v2</bib-version><id>23070</id><entry>2015-09-14</entry><title>Paralympism, Paralympic values and disability sport: a conceptual and ethical critique</title><swanseaauthors><author><sid>85b0b1623e55d977378622a6aab7ee6e</sid><ORCID>0000-0002-5857-909X</ORCID><firstname>Michael</firstname><surname>McNamee</surname><name>Michael McNamee</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author></swanseaauthors><date>2015-09-14</date><deptcode>STSC</deptcode><abstract>This paper explores the conceptual content of Paralympism. It beings by exploring the nascent normative framework that the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) has begun to construct around its constituent sports. The IPC sets out four values: Courage, Determination, Inspiration, and Equality. Method Drawing on philosophical ethical methods it offers a critical evaluation of the four values that comprise the IPC position. Conclusion While courage is undoubtedly a moral virtue, there is more than one conception that might inform Paralympism with either/both active and passive content. It is argued that Determination is an instrumental character trait it is not necessarily ethically praiseworthy. While potentially inspiring, the efforts and abilities of Paralympic athletes need not be since that would depend on the reception of spectators whom they have no control over. Finally, while an important ethical ideal, it is not clear what kind of equality is aimed for, nor how it would be operationalized within sports with respect to access to expensive technology that is often the precondition of Paralympic sporting success. It is concluded that he Paralympic movement has not yet invested sufficient intellectual effort to articulate its ethical basis, and that while these four values may have something to do with Paralympism, they are insufficient to the articulate the concept.</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>Disability and Rehabilitation</journal><volume>39</volume><journalNumber>2</journalNumber><paginationStart>201</paginationStart><paginationEnd>209</paginationEnd><publisher/><placeOfPublication/><isbnPrint/><isbnElectronic/><issnPrint>1464-5165</issnPrint><issnElectronic>1464-5165</issnElectronic><keywords>Disability sport ethics, Paralympic ethics, Paralympic philosophy, Paralympism</keywords><publishedDay>31</publishedDay><publishedMonth>12</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2017</publishedYear><publishedDate>2017-12-31</publishedDate><doi>10.3109/09638288.2015.1095247</doi><url/><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Sport and Exercise Sciences</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>STSC</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm/><lastEdited>2020-12-17T12:15:45.2364975</lastEdited><Created>2015-09-14T15:08:18.0296725</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Science and Engineering</level><level id="2">School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences</level></path><authors><author><firstname>Michael</firstname><surname>McNamee</surname><orcid>0000-0002-5857-909X</orcid><order>1</order></author></authors><documents/><OutputDurs/></rfc1807>
spelling 2020-12-17T12:15:45.2364975 v2 23070 2015-09-14 Paralympism, Paralympic values and disability sport: a conceptual and ethical critique 85b0b1623e55d977378622a6aab7ee6e 0000-0002-5857-909X Michael McNamee Michael McNamee true false 2015-09-14 STSC This paper explores the conceptual content of Paralympism. It beings by exploring the nascent normative framework that the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) has begun to construct around its constituent sports. The IPC sets out four values: Courage, Determination, Inspiration, and Equality. Method Drawing on philosophical ethical methods it offers a critical evaluation of the four values that comprise the IPC position. Conclusion While courage is undoubtedly a moral virtue, there is more than one conception that might inform Paralympism with either/both active and passive content. It is argued that Determination is an instrumental character trait it is not necessarily ethically praiseworthy. While potentially inspiring, the efforts and abilities of Paralympic athletes need not be since that would depend on the reception of spectators whom they have no control over. Finally, while an important ethical ideal, it is not clear what kind of equality is aimed for, nor how it would be operationalized within sports with respect to access to expensive technology that is often the precondition of Paralympic sporting success. It is concluded that he Paralympic movement has not yet invested sufficient intellectual effort to articulate its ethical basis, and that while these four values may have something to do with Paralympism, they are insufficient to the articulate the concept. Journal Article Disability and Rehabilitation 39 2 201 209 1464-5165 1464-5165 Disability sport ethics, Paralympic ethics, Paralympic philosophy, Paralympism 31 12 2017 2017-12-31 10.3109/09638288.2015.1095247 COLLEGE NANME Sport and Exercise Sciences COLLEGE CODE STSC Swansea University 2020-12-17T12:15:45.2364975 2015-09-14T15:08:18.0296725 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences Michael McNamee 0000-0002-5857-909X 1
title Paralympism, Paralympic values and disability sport: a conceptual and ethical critique
spellingShingle Paralympism, Paralympic values and disability sport: a conceptual and ethical critique
Michael McNamee
title_short Paralympism, Paralympic values and disability sport: a conceptual and ethical critique
title_full Paralympism, Paralympic values and disability sport: a conceptual and ethical critique
title_fullStr Paralympism, Paralympic values and disability sport: a conceptual and ethical critique
title_full_unstemmed Paralympism, Paralympic values and disability sport: a conceptual and ethical critique
title_sort Paralympism, Paralympic values and disability sport: a conceptual and ethical critique
author_id_str_mv 85b0b1623e55d977378622a6aab7ee6e
author_id_fullname_str_mv 85b0b1623e55d977378622a6aab7ee6e_***_Michael McNamee
author Michael McNamee
author2 Michael McNamee
format Journal article
container_title Disability and Rehabilitation
container_volume 39
container_issue 2
container_start_page 201
publishDate 2017
institution Swansea University
issn 1464-5165
1464-5165
doi_str_mv 10.3109/09638288.2015.1095247
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences
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description This paper explores the conceptual content of Paralympism. It beings by exploring the nascent normative framework that the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) has begun to construct around its constituent sports. The IPC sets out four values: Courage, Determination, Inspiration, and Equality. Method Drawing on philosophical ethical methods it offers a critical evaluation of the four values that comprise the IPC position. Conclusion While courage is undoubtedly a moral virtue, there is more than one conception that might inform Paralympism with either/both active and passive content. It is argued that Determination is an instrumental character trait it is not necessarily ethically praiseworthy. While potentially inspiring, the efforts and abilities of Paralympic athletes need not be since that would depend on the reception of spectators whom they have no control over. Finally, while an important ethical ideal, it is not clear what kind of equality is aimed for, nor how it would be operationalized within sports with respect to access to expensive technology that is often the precondition of Paralympic sporting success. It is concluded that he Paralympic movement has not yet invested sufficient intellectual effort to articulate its ethical basis, and that while these four values may have something to do with Paralympism, they are insufficient to the articulate the concept.
published_date 2017-12-31T03:27:23Z
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score 11.016235

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