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Direct-to-consumer genetic testing for predicting sports performance and talent identification: Consensus statement

Nick Webborn, Alun Williams, Michael McNamee Orcid Logo, Claude Bouchard, Yannis Pitsiladis, Ildus Ahmetov, Euan Ashley, Nuala Byrne, Silvia Camporesi, Malcolm Collins, Paul Dijkstra, Nir Eynon, Noriyuki Fuku, Fleur C Garton, Nils Hoppe, Søren Holm, Jane Kaye, Vassilis Klissouras, Alejandro Lucia, Kamiel Maase, Colin Moran, Kathryn N North, Fabio Pigozzi, Guan Wang

British Journal of Sports Medicine, Volume: 49, Issue: 23, Pages: 1486 - 1491

Swansea University Author: Michael McNamee Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1136/bjsports-2015-095343

Abstract

The general consensus amongst sport and exercise genetics researchers is that genetic tests have norole to play in talent identification or the individualised prescription of training to maximise performance. Despite the lack of evidence, recent years have witnessed the rise of an emerging market of...

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Published in: British Journal of Sports Medicine
ISSN: 0306-3674 1473-0480
Published: BMJ 2015
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa24478
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Despite the lack of evidence, recent years have witnessed the rise of an emerging market of Direct-to-Consumer marketing (DTC) tests that claim to be able to identify children&#x2019;s athletic talents.Targeted consumers include mainly coaches and parents. There is concern amongst the scientific community that the current level of knowledge is being misrepresented for commercial purposes. There remains a lack of universally accepted guidelines and legislation for DTC testing in relation to all forms of genetic testing and not just for talent identification. There is concern over the lack of clarity of information over which specific genes or variants are being tested and the almost universal lack of appropriate genetic counselling for the interpretation of the genetic data to consumers. Furthermore independent studies have identified issues relating to quality control by DTC laboratories with different results being reported from samples from the same individual. Consequently, in the current state of knowledge, no child or young athlete should be exposed to DTC genetic testing to define or alter training or for talent identification aimed at selecting gifted children or adolescents. 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spelling 2022-10-07T16:37:31.3461088 v2 24478 2015-11-18 Direct-to-consumer genetic testing for predicting sports performance and talent identification: Consensus statement 85b0b1623e55d977378622a6aab7ee6e 0000-0002-5857-909X Michael McNamee Michael McNamee true false 2015-11-18 STSC The general consensus amongst sport and exercise genetics researchers is that genetic tests have norole to play in talent identification or the individualised prescription of training to maximise performance. Despite the lack of evidence, recent years have witnessed the rise of an emerging market of Direct-to-Consumer marketing (DTC) tests that claim to be able to identify children’s athletic talents.Targeted consumers include mainly coaches and parents. There is concern amongst the scientific community that the current level of knowledge is being misrepresented for commercial purposes. There remains a lack of universally accepted guidelines and legislation for DTC testing in relation to all forms of genetic testing and not just for talent identification. There is concern over the lack of clarity of information over which specific genes or variants are being tested and the almost universal lack of appropriate genetic counselling for the interpretation of the genetic data to consumers. Furthermore independent studies have identified issues relating to quality control by DTC laboratories with different results being reported from samples from the same individual. Consequently, in the current state of knowledge, no child or young athlete should be exposed to DTC genetic testing to define or alter training or for talent identification aimed at selecting gifted children or adolescents. Large scale collaborative projects, may help to develop a stronger scientific foundation on these issues in the future. Journal Article British Journal of Sports Medicine 49 23 1486 1491 BMJ 0306-3674 1473-0480 genetics talent identification testing ethics 1 12 2015 2015-12-01 10.1136/bjsports-2015-095343 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-095343 COLLEGE NANME Sport and Exercise Sciences COLLEGE CODE STSC Swansea University 2022-10-07T16:37:31.3461088 2015-11-18T11:06:05.2306562 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences Nick Webborn 1 Alun Williams 2 Michael McNamee 0000-0002-5857-909X 3 Claude Bouchard 4 Yannis Pitsiladis 5 Ildus Ahmetov 6 Euan Ashley 7 Nuala Byrne 8 Silvia Camporesi 9 Malcolm Collins 10 Paul Dijkstra 11 Nir Eynon 12 Noriyuki Fuku 13 Fleur C Garton 14 Nils Hoppe 15 Søren Holm 16 Jane Kaye 17 Vassilis Klissouras 18 Alejandro Lucia 19 Kamiel Maase 20 Colin Moran 21 Kathryn N North 22 Fabio Pigozzi 23 Guan Wang 24 24478__16688__96472524539f449c93387736d12d4a22.pdf webborn2015.pdf 2020-02-25T12:40:24.6510951 Output 355851 application/pdf Version of Record true 2020-02-25T00:00:00.0000000 false http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
title Direct-to-consumer genetic testing for predicting sports performance and talent identification: Consensus statement
spellingShingle Direct-to-consumer genetic testing for predicting sports performance and talent identification: Consensus statement
Michael McNamee
title_short Direct-to-consumer genetic testing for predicting sports performance and talent identification: Consensus statement
title_full Direct-to-consumer genetic testing for predicting sports performance and talent identification: Consensus statement
title_fullStr Direct-to-consumer genetic testing for predicting sports performance and talent identification: Consensus statement
title_full_unstemmed Direct-to-consumer genetic testing for predicting sports performance and talent identification: Consensus statement
title_sort Direct-to-consumer genetic testing for predicting sports performance and talent identification: Consensus statement
author_id_str_mv 85b0b1623e55d977378622a6aab7ee6e
author_id_fullname_str_mv 85b0b1623e55d977378622a6aab7ee6e_***_Michael McNamee
author Michael McNamee
author2 Nick Webborn
Alun Williams
Michael McNamee
Claude Bouchard
Yannis Pitsiladis
Ildus Ahmetov
Euan Ashley
Nuala Byrne
Silvia Camporesi
Malcolm Collins
Paul Dijkstra
Nir Eynon
Noriyuki Fuku
Fleur C Garton
Nils Hoppe
Søren Holm
Jane Kaye
Vassilis Klissouras
Alejandro Lucia
Kamiel Maase
Colin Moran
Kathryn N North
Fabio Pigozzi
Guan Wang
format Journal article
container_title British Journal of Sports Medicine
container_volume 49
container_issue 23
container_start_page 1486
publishDate 2015
institution Swansea University
issn 0306-3674
1473-0480
doi_str_mv 10.1136/bjsports-2015-095343
publisher BMJ
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-095343
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description The general consensus amongst sport and exercise genetics researchers is that genetic tests have norole to play in talent identification or the individualised prescription of training to maximise performance. Despite the lack of evidence, recent years have witnessed the rise of an emerging market of Direct-to-Consumer marketing (DTC) tests that claim to be able to identify children’s athletic talents.Targeted consumers include mainly coaches and parents. There is concern amongst the scientific community that the current level of knowledge is being misrepresented for commercial purposes. There remains a lack of universally accepted guidelines and legislation for DTC testing in relation to all forms of genetic testing and not just for talent identification. There is concern over the lack of clarity of information over which specific genes or variants are being tested and the almost universal lack of appropriate genetic counselling for the interpretation of the genetic data to consumers. Furthermore independent studies have identified issues relating to quality control by DTC laboratories with different results being reported from samples from the same individual. Consequently, in the current state of knowledge, no child or young athlete should be exposed to DTC genetic testing to define or alter training or for talent identification aimed at selecting gifted children or adolescents. Large scale collaborative projects, may help to develop a stronger scientific foundation on these issues in the future.
published_date 2015-12-01T03:29:02Z
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score 10.9992285

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