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Numerical portrait of a relativistic thin film BCS superfluid

Simon Hands, Susan Morrison, Biagio Lucini Orcid Logo

Physical Review D, Volume: "D65", Issue: 3, Start page: 036004

Swansea University Author: Biagio Lucini Orcid Logo

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Abstract

We present results of numerical simulations of the 2+1d Nambu - Jona-Lasinio model with a non-zero baryon chemical potential mu including the effects of a diquark source term. Diquark condensates, susceptibilities and masses are measured as functions of source strength j. The results suggest that di...

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Published in: Physical Review D
ISSN: 0556-2821 1089-4918
Published: 2001
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa27961
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Abstract: We present results of numerical simulations of the 2+1d Nambu - Jona-Lasinio model with a non-zero baryon chemical potential mu including the effects of a diquark source term. Diquark condensates, susceptibilities and masses are measured as functions of source strength j. The results suggest that diquark condensation does not take place in the high density phase mu>mu_c, but rather that the condensate scales non-analytically with j implying a line of critical points and long range phase coherence. Analogies are drawn with the low temperature phase of the 2d XY model. The spectrum of the spin-1/2 sector is also studied yielding the quasiparticle dispersion relation. There is no evidence for a non-zero gap; rather the results are characteristic of a normal Fermi liquid with Fermi velocity less than that of light. We conclude that the high density phase of the model describes a relativistic gapless thin film BCS superfluid.
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Issue: 3
Start Page: 036004