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The scandium effect in multicomponent alloys
S. Riva,
K. V. Yusenko,
N. P. Lavery,
D. J. Jarvis,
S. G. R. Brown,
Steve Brown,
Nicholas Lavery ,
Kirill Yusenko
International Materials Reviews, Volume: 61, Issue: 3, Pages: 203 - 228
Swansea University Authors: Steve Brown, Nicholas Lavery , Kirill Yusenko
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DOI (Published version): 10.1080/09506608.2015.1137692
Abstract
Despite its excellent elemental properties, lightweight nature and good alloying potential, scandium has received relatively little attention in the manufacturing community. The abundance of scandium in the Earth's crust is quite high. It is more abundant than silver, cobalt, lead and tin. But,...
Published in: | International Materials Reviews |
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ISSN: | 0950-6608 1743-2804 |
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2016
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa28287 |
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2017-05-11T15:58:45.5400901 v2 28287 2016-05-24 The scandium effect in multicomponent alloys 07a865adc76376646bc6c03a69ce35a9 Steve Brown Steve Brown true false 9f102ff59824fd4f7ce3d40144304395 0000-0003-0953-5936 Nicholas Lavery Nicholas Lavery true false 5f69729173cc92ee7f08d59ffcef3e81 Kirill Yusenko Kirill Yusenko true false 2016-05-24 FGSEN Despite its excellent elemental properties, lightweight nature and good alloying potential, scandium has received relatively little attention in the manufacturing community. The abundance of scandium in the Earth's crust is quite high. It is more abundant than silver, cobalt, lead and tin. But, because scandium is so well dispersed in the lithosphere, it is notoriously difficult to extract in commercial quantities – hence low market availability and high cost. Scandium metallurgy is still a largely unexplored field – but progress is being made. This review aims to summarise advances in scandium metallurgical research over the last decade. The use of scandium as a conventional minor addition to alloys, largely in structural applications, is described. Also, more futuristic functional applications are discussed where details of crystal structures and peculiar symmetries are often of major importance. This review also includes data obtained from more obscure sources (especially Russian publications) which are much less accessible to the wider community. It is clear that more fundamental research is required to elevate the status of scandium from a laboratory-based curiosity to a mainstream alloying element. This is largely uncharted territory. There is much to be discovered. Journal Article International Materials Reviews 61 3 203 228 0950-6608 1743-2804 Scandium, Alloys, Intermetallics, Phase diagrams, Mechanical properties 29 4 2016 2016-04-29 10.1080/09506608.2015.1137692 COLLEGE NANME Science and Engineering - Faculty COLLEGE CODE FGSEN Swansea University 2017-05-11T15:58:45.5400901 2016-05-24T11:37:53.5638529 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised S. Riva 1 K. V. Yusenko 2 N. P. Lavery 3 D. J. Jarvis 4 S. G. R. Brown 5 Steve Brown 6 Nicholas Lavery 0000-0003-0953-5936 7 Kirill Yusenko 8 0028287-11052017155800.pdf ScandiumReviewRIS.pdf 2017-05-11T15:58:00.8930000 Output 3365924 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2017-05-11T00:00:00.0000000 true eng |
title |
The scandium effect in multicomponent alloys |
spellingShingle |
The scandium effect in multicomponent alloys Steve Brown Nicholas Lavery Kirill Yusenko |
title_short |
The scandium effect in multicomponent alloys |
title_full |
The scandium effect in multicomponent alloys |
title_fullStr |
The scandium effect in multicomponent alloys |
title_full_unstemmed |
The scandium effect in multicomponent alloys |
title_sort |
The scandium effect in multicomponent alloys |
author_id_str_mv |
07a865adc76376646bc6c03a69ce35a9 9f102ff59824fd4f7ce3d40144304395 5f69729173cc92ee7f08d59ffcef3e81 |
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07a865adc76376646bc6c03a69ce35a9_***_Steve Brown 9f102ff59824fd4f7ce3d40144304395_***_Nicholas Lavery 5f69729173cc92ee7f08d59ffcef3e81_***_Kirill Yusenko |
author |
Steve Brown Nicholas Lavery Kirill Yusenko |
author2 |
S. Riva K. V. Yusenko N. P. Lavery D. J. Jarvis S. G. R. Brown Steve Brown Nicholas Lavery Kirill Yusenko |
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Journal article |
container_title |
International Materials Reviews |
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61 |
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203 |
publishDate |
2016 |
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Swansea University |
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0950-6608 1743-2804 |
doi_str_mv |
10.1080/09506608.2015.1137692 |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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description |
Despite its excellent elemental properties, lightweight nature and good alloying potential, scandium has received relatively little attention in the manufacturing community. The abundance of scandium in the Earth's crust is quite high. It is more abundant than silver, cobalt, lead and tin. But, because scandium is so well dispersed in the lithosphere, it is notoriously difficult to extract in commercial quantities – hence low market availability and high cost. Scandium metallurgy is still a largely unexplored field – but progress is being made. This review aims to summarise advances in scandium metallurgical research over the last decade. The use of scandium as a conventional minor addition to alloys, largely in structural applications, is described. Also, more futuristic functional applications are discussed where details of crystal structures and peculiar symmetries are often of major importance. This review also includes data obtained from more obscure sources (especially Russian publications) which are much less accessible to the wider community. It is clear that more fundamental research is required to elevate the status of scandium from a laboratory-based curiosity to a mainstream alloying element. This is largely uncharted territory. There is much to be discovered. |
published_date |
2016-04-29T03:34:25Z |
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1763751457391116288 |
score |
11.030802 |