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“Storys, scalping and mohawking”: American tales, narratives, stories—“the rhetoric of fear”—and the defeat of General Edward Braddock

Richard Hall

Journal of Early American History, Volume: 5, Issue: 2, Pages: 158 - 186

Swansea University Author: Richard Hall

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Abstract

This work examines an often underappreciated factor in the defeat of General Edward Braddock’s infamous expedition against Fort Duquesne of 1755. This, of course, was the influence of the frontier tales, narratives and other stories (or the ‘rhetoric of fear’) fed to the regular British soldiery by...

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Published in: Journal of Early American History
ISSN: 1877-0223 1877-0703
Published: 2015
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa32391
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spelling 2017-08-22T14:20:52.1071608 v2 32391 2017-03-14 “Storys, scalping and mohawking”: American tales, narratives, stories—“the rhetoric of fear”—and the defeat of General Edward Braddock 5a656cdfd4c71e38ff6723bd5367d1ef Richard Hall Richard Hall true false 2017-03-14 AHIS This work examines an often underappreciated factor in the defeat of General Edward Braddock’s infamous expedition against Fort Duquesne of 1755. This, of course, was the influence of the frontier tales, narratives and other stories (or the ‘rhetoric of fear’) fed to the regular British soldiery by their provincial allies—and indeed the colonial civilian population—as they marched across Western Maryland and Virginia on the long and arduous route to the Monongahela. These frequently exaggerated rumors and tales, evoking what many British colonists considered the almost mystical martial prowess (at least in North America’s backcountry) and merciless brutality of American Indian warriors, large numbers of whom were allied to the French, severely undermined morale among Old World soldiers advancing through what was a foreboding and unfamiliar country. This paper establishes that such literature and stories were factors of far greater significance than is recognized in traditional accounts of the Braddock defeat. Journal Article Journal of Early American History 5 2 158 186 1877-0223 1877-0703 Braddock Defeat, Stories, Rumour, Tales, Fort Duquesne, French and Indian War 6 6 2015 2015-06-06 10.1163/18770703-00502002 http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/18770703-00502002 COLLEGE NANME History COLLEGE CODE AHIS Swansea University 2017-08-22T14:20:52.1071608 2017-03-14T13:44:12.3279946 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences School of Culture and Communication - History Richard Hall 1
title “Storys, scalping and mohawking”: American tales, narratives, stories—“the rhetoric of fear”—and the defeat of General Edward Braddock
spellingShingle “Storys, scalping and mohawking”: American tales, narratives, stories—“the rhetoric of fear”—and the defeat of General Edward Braddock
Richard Hall
title_short “Storys, scalping and mohawking”: American tales, narratives, stories—“the rhetoric of fear”—and the defeat of General Edward Braddock
title_full “Storys, scalping and mohawking”: American tales, narratives, stories—“the rhetoric of fear”—and the defeat of General Edward Braddock
title_fullStr “Storys, scalping and mohawking”: American tales, narratives, stories—“the rhetoric of fear”—and the defeat of General Edward Braddock
title_full_unstemmed “Storys, scalping and mohawking”: American tales, narratives, stories—“the rhetoric of fear”—and the defeat of General Edward Braddock
title_sort “Storys, scalping and mohawking”: American tales, narratives, stories—“the rhetoric of fear”—and the defeat of General Edward Braddock
author_id_str_mv 5a656cdfd4c71e38ff6723bd5367d1ef
author_id_fullname_str_mv 5a656cdfd4c71e38ff6723bd5367d1ef_***_Richard Hall
author Richard Hall
author2 Richard Hall
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1877-0703
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department_str School of Culture and Communication - History{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Culture and Communication - History
url http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/18770703-00502002
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description This work examines an often underappreciated factor in the defeat of General Edward Braddock’s infamous expedition against Fort Duquesne of 1755. This, of course, was the influence of the frontier tales, narratives and other stories (or the ‘rhetoric of fear’) fed to the regular British soldiery by their provincial allies—and indeed the colonial civilian population—as they marched across Western Maryland and Virginia on the long and arduous route to the Monongahela. These frequently exaggerated rumors and tales, evoking what many British colonists considered the almost mystical martial prowess (at least in North America’s backcountry) and merciless brutality of American Indian warriors, large numbers of whom were allied to the French, severely undermined morale among Old World soldiers advancing through what was a foreboding and unfamiliar country. This paper establishes that such literature and stories were factors of far greater significance than is recognized in traditional accounts of the Braddock defeat.
published_date 2015-06-06T03:39:41Z
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