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Measuring the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: a baseline analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Stephen S Lim,
Kate Allen,
Zulfiqar A Bhutta,
Lalit Dandona,
Mohammad H Forouzanfar,
Nancy Fullman,
Peter W Gething,
Ellen M Goldberg,
Simon I Hay,
Mollie Holmberg,
Yohannes Kinfu,
Michael J Kutz,
Heidi J Larson,
Xiaofeng Liang,
Alan D Lopez,
Rafael Lozano,
Claire R McNellan,
Ali H Mokdad,
Meghan D Mooney,
Mohsen Naghavi,
Helen E Olsen,
David M Pigott,
Joshua A Salomon,
Theo Vos,
Haidong Wang,
Amanuel Alemu Abajobir,
Kalkidan Hassen Abate,
Cristiana Abbafati,
Kaja M Abbas,
Foad Abd-Allah,
Abdishakur M Abdulle,
Biju Abraham,
Ibrahim Abubakar,
Laith J Abu-Raddad,
Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh,
Gebre Yitayih Abyu,
Tom Achoki,
Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi,
Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji,
Kossivi Agbelenko Afanvi,
Ashkan Afshin,
Arnav Agarwal,
Anurag Agrawal,
Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri,
Hamid Ahmadieh,
Kedir Yimam Ahmed,
Ali Shafqat Akanda,
Rufus Olusola Akinyemi,
Tomi F Akinyemiju,
Nadia Akseer,
Ziyad Al-Aly,
Khurshid Alam,
Uzma Alam,
Deena Alasfoor,
Fadia S AlBuhairan,
Saleh Fahed Aldhahri,
Robert William Aldridge,
Zewdie Aderaw Alemu,
Raghib Ali,
Ala'a Alkerwi,
Mohammad AB Alkhateeb,
François Alla,
Peter Allebeck,
Christine Allen,
Rajaa Al-Raddadi,
Ubai Alsharif,
Khalid A Altirkawi,
Elena Alvarez Martin,
Nelson Alvis-Guzman,
Azmeraw T Amare,
Alemayehu Amberbir,
Adeladza Kofi Amegah,
Heresh Amini,
Walid Ammar,
Stephen Marc Amrock,
Hjalte H Andersen,
Benjamin O Anderson,
Gregory M Anderson,
Carl Abelardo T Antonio,
Palwasha Anwari,
Johan Ärnlöv,
Al Artaman,
Hamid Asayesh,
Rana Jawad Asghar,
Suleman Atique,
Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho,
Ashish Awasthi,
Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla,
Peter Azzopardi,
Umar Bacha,
Alaa Badawi,
Kalpana Balakrishnan,
Amitava Banerjee,
Aleksandra Barac,
Ryan Barber,
Suzanne L Barker-Collo,
Till Bärnighausen,
Lope H Barrero,
Tonatiuh Barrientos-Gutierrez,
Sanjay Basu,
Tigist Assefa Bayou,
Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi,
Justin Beardsley,
Neeraj Bedi,
Ettore Beghi,
Yannick Béjot,
Michelle L Bell,
Aminu K Bello,
Derrick A Bennett,
Isabela M Bensenor,
Habib Benzian,
Adugnaw Berhane,
Eduardo Bernabé,
Oscar Alberto Bernal,
Balem Demtsu Betsu,
Addisu Shunu Beyene,
Neeraj Bhala,
Samir Bhatt,
Sibhatu Biadgilign,
Kelly A Bienhoff,
Boris Bikbov,
Agnes Binagwaho,
Donal Bisanzio,
Espen Bjertness,
Jed Blore,
Rupert R A Bourne,
Michael Brainin,
Michael Brauer,
Alexandra Brazinova,
Nicholas J K Breitborde,
David M Broday,
Traolach S Brugha,
Rachelle Buchbinder,
Zahid A Butt,
Leah E Cahill,
Ismael Ricardo Campos-Nonato,
Julio Cesar Campuzano,
Hélène Carabin,
Rosario Cárdenas,
Juan Jesus Carrero,
Austin Carter,
Daniel Casey,
Valeria Caso,
Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela,
Jacqueline Castillo Rivas,
Ferrán Catalá-López,
Fiorella Cavalleri,
Pedro Cecílio,
Hsing-Yi Chang,
Jung-Chen Chang,
Fiona J Charlson,
Xuan Che,
Alan Zian Chen,
Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang,
Mirriam Chibalabala,
Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa,
Jee-Young Jasmine Choi,
Rajiv Chowdhury,
Hanne Christensen,
Liliana G Ciobanu,
Massimo Cirillo,
Matthew M Coates,
Megan Coggeshall,
Aaron J Cohen,
Graham S Cooke,
Cyrus Cooper,
Leslie Trumbull Cooper,
Benjamin C Cowie,
John A Crump,
Solomon Abrha Damtew,
Rakhi Dandona,
Paul I Dargan,
José das Neves,
Adrian C Davis,
Kairat Davletov,
E Filipa de Castro,
Diego De Leo,
Louisa Degenhardt,
Liana C Del Gobbo,
Kebede Deribe,
Sarah Derrett,
Don C Des Jarlais,
Aniruddha Deshpande,
Gabrielle A deVeber,
Subhojit Dey,
Samath D Dharmaratne,
Preet K Dhillon,
Eric L Ding,
E Ray Dorsey,
Kerrie E Doyle,
Tim R Driscoll,
Leilei Duan,
Manisha Dubey,
Bruce Bartholow Duncan,
Hedyeh Ebrahimi,
Aman Yesuf Endries,
Sergey Petrovich Ermakov,
Holly E Erskine,
Babak Eshrati,
Alireza Esteghamati,
Saman Fahimi,
Talha A Farid,
Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha,
André Faro,
Maryam S Farvid,
Farshad Farzadfar,
Valery L Feigin,
Manuela Mendonca Felicio,
Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad,
Jefferson G Fernandes,
Joao C Fernandes,
Alize J Ferrari,
Florian Fischer,
Joseph R A Fitchett,
Christina Fitzmaurice,
Nataliya Foigt,
Kyle Foreman,
F Gerry R Fowkes,
Elisabeth Barboza Franca,
Richard C Franklin,
Maya Fraser,
Joseph Friedman,
Joseph Frostad,
Thomas Fürst,
Belinda Gabbe 
,
Alberto L Garcia-Basteiro,
Teshome Gebre,
Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot,
Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin,
Alemseged Aregay Gebru,
Bradford D Gessner,
Richard F Gillum,
Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed Ginawi,
Ababi Zergaw Giref,
Maurice Giroud,
Melkamu Dedefo Gishu,
Giorgia Giussani,
William Godwin,
Philimon Gona,
Amador Goodridge,
Sameer Vali Gopalani,
Carolyn C Gotay,
Atsushi Goto,
Hebe N Gouda,
Nicholas Graetz,
Karen Fern Greenwell,
Max Griswold,
Harish Gugnani,
Yuming Guo,
Rahul Gupta,
Rajeev Gupta,
Vipin Gupta,
Reyna A Gutiérrez,
Bishal Gyawali,
Juanita A Haagsma,
Annie Haakenstad,
Nima Hafezi-Nejad,
Demewoz Haile,
Gessessew Bugssa Hailu,
Yara A Halasa,
Randah Ribhi Hamadeh,
Samer Hamidi,
Mouhanad Hammami,
Graeme J Hankey,
Hilda L Harb,
Josep Maria Haro,
Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand,
Rasmus Havmoeller,
Ileana Beatriz Heredia-Pi,
Hans W Hoek,
Masako Horino,
Nobuyuki Horita,
H Dean Hosgood,
Damian G Hoy,
Aung Soe Htet,
Guoqing Hu,
Hsiang Huang,
Kim Moesgaard Iburg,
Bulat T Idrisov,
Manami Inoue,
Farhad Islami,
Troy A Jacobs,
Kathryn H Jacobsen,
Nader Jahanmehr,
Mihajlo B Jakovljevic,
Peter James,
Henrica A F M Jansen,
Mehdi Javanbakht,
Sudha P Jayaraman,
Achala Upendra Jayatilleke,
Sun Ha Jee,
Panniyammakal Jeemon,
Vivekanand Jha,
Ying Jiang,
Tariku Jibat,
Ye Jin,
Jost B Jonas,
Zubair Kabir,
Yogeshwar Kalkonde,
Ritul Kamal,
Haidong Kan,
Amit Kandel,
André Karch,
Corine Kakizi Karema,
Chante Karimkhani,
Palitha Karunapema,
Amir Kasaeian,
Nicholas J Kassebaum,
Anil Kaul,
Norito Kawakami,
Jeanne Françoise Kayibanda,
Peter Njenga Keiyoro,
Laura Kemmer,
Andrew Kemp ,
Andre Pascal Kengne,
Andre Keren,
Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran,
Yousef Saleh Khader,
Abdur Rahman Khan,
Ejaz Ahmad Khan,
Gulfaraz Khan,
Young-Ho Khang,
Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer Khoja,
Ardeshir Khosravi,
Jagdish Khubchandani,
Christian Kieling,
Cho-il Kim,
Daniel Kim,
Sungroul Kim,
Yun Jin Kim,
Ruth W Kimokoti,
Niranjan Kissoon,
Miia Kivipelto,
Luke D Knibbs,
Yoshihiro Kokubo,
Dhaval Kolte,
Soewarta Kosen,
Georgios A Kotsakis,
Parvaiz A Koul,
Ai Koyanagi,
Michael Kravchenko,
Hans Krueger,
Barthelemy Kuate Defo,
Ricardo S Kuchenbecker,
Ernst J Kuipers,
Xie Rachel Kulikoff,
Veena S Kulkarni,
G Anil Kumar,
Gene F Kwan,
Hmwe H Kyu,
Aparna Lal,
Dharmesh Kumar Lal,
Ratilal Lalloo,
Hilton Lam,
Qing Lan,
Sinead M Langan,
Anders Larsson,
Dennis Odai Laryea,
Asma Abdul Latif,
Janet L Leasher,
James Leigh,
Mall Leinsalu,
Janni Leung,
Ricky Leung,
Miriam Levi,
Yichong Li,
Yongmei Li,
Margaret Lind,
Shai Linn,
Steven E Lipshultz,
Patrick Y Liu,
Shiwei Liu,
Yang Liu,
Belinda K Lloyd,
Loon-Tzian Lo,
Giancarlo Logroscino,
Paulo A Lotufo,
Robyn M Lucas,
Raimundas Lunevicius,
Mohammed Magdy Abd El Razek,
Carlos Magis-Rodriguez,
Mahdi Mahdavi,
Marek Majdan,
Azeem Majeed,
Reza Malekzadeh,
Deborah Carvalho Malta,
Chabila C Mapoma,
David Joel Margolis,
Randall V Martin,
Jose Martinez-Raga,
Felix Masiye,
Amanda J Mason-Jones,
João Massano,
Richard Matzopoulos,
Bongani M Mayosi,
John J McGrath,
Martin McKee,
Peter A Meaney,
Alem Mehari,
Alemayehu B Mekonnen,
Yohannes Adama Melaku,
Peter Memiah,
Ziad A Memish,
Walter Mendoza,
Gert B M Mensink,
Atte Meretoja,
Tuomo J Meretoja,
Yonatan Moges Mesfin,
Francis Apolinary Mhimbira,
Renata Micha,
Ted R Miller,
Edward J Mills,
Mojde Mirarefin,
Awoke Misganaw,
Philip B Mitchell,
Charles N Mock,
Alireza Mohammadi,
Shafiu Mohammed,
Lorenzo Monasta,
Jonathan de la Cruz Monis,
Julio Cesar Montañez Hernandez,
Marcella Montico,
Maziar Moradi-Lakeh,
Lidia Morawska,
Rintaro Mori,
Ulrich O Mueller,
Michele E Murdoch,
Brighton Murimira,
Joseph Murray,
Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana Murthy,
Srinivas Murthy,
Kamarul Imran Musa,
Jean B Nachega,
Gabriele Nagel,
Kovin S Naidoo,
Luigi Naldi,
Vinay Nangia,
Bruce Neal,
Chakib Nejjari,
Charles R Newton,
John N Newton,
Frida Namnyak Ngalesoni,
Peter Nguhiu,
Grant Nguyen,
Quyen Le Nguyen,
Muhammad Imran Nisar,
Patrick Martial Nkamedjie Pete,
Sandra Nolte,
Marika Nomura,
Ole F Norheim,
Bo Norrving,
Carla Makhlouf Obermeyer,
Felix Akpojene Ogbo,
In-Hwan Oh,
Olanrewaju Oladimeji,
Pedro R Olivares,
Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya,
Jacob Olusegun Olusanya,
John Nelson Opio,
Eyal Oren,
Alberto Ortiz,
Richard H Osborne,
Erika Ota,
Mayowa O Owolabi,
Mahesh PA,
Eun-Kee Park,
Hye-Youn Park,
Charles D Parry,
Mahboubeh Parsaeian,
Tejas Patel,
Vikram Patel,
Angel J Paternina Caicedo,
Snehal T Patil,
Scott B Patten,
George C Patton,
Deepak Paudel,
João Mário Pedro,
David M Pereira,
Norberto Perico,
Konrad Pesudovs,
Max Petzold,
Michael Robert Phillips,
Frédéric B Piel,
Julian David Pillay,
Christine Pinho,
Farhad Pishgar,
Suzanne Polinder,
Richie G Poulton,
Farshad Pourmalek,
Mostafa Qorbani,
Rynaz H S Rabiee,
Amir Radfar,
Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar,
Mahfuzar Rahman,
Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman,
Sajjad Ur Rahman,
Rajesh Kumar Rai,
Sasa Rajsic,
Murugesan Raju,
Usha Ram,
Saleem M Rana,
Chhabi Lal Ranabhat,
Kavitha Ranganathan,
Puja C Rao,
Amany H Refaat,
Marissa B Reitsma,
Giuseppe Remuzzi,
Serge Resnikoff,
Antonio L Ribeiro,
Maria Jesus Rios Blancas,
Hirbo Shore Roba,
Bayard Roberts,
Alina Rodriguez,
David Rojas-Rueda,
Luca Ronfani,
Gholamreza Roshandel,
Gregory A Roth,
Dietrich Rothenbacher,
Ambuj Roy,
Nobhojit Roy,
Ben Benasco Sackey,
Rajesh Sagar,
Muhammad Muhammad Saleh,
Juan R Sanabria,
João Vasco Santos,
Damian F Santomauro,
Itamar S Santos,
Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suarez,
Benn Sartorius,
Maheswar Satpathy,
Miloje Savic,
Monika Sawhney,
Susan M Sawyer,
Josef Schmidhuber,
Maria Inês Schmidt,
Ione J C Schneider,
Aletta E Schutte,
David C Schwebel,
Soraya Seedat,
Sadaf G Sepanlou,
Edson E Servan-Mori,
Katya Shackelford,
Amira Shaheen,
Masood Ali Shaikh,
Teresa Shamah Levy,
Rajesh Sharma,
Jun She,
Sara Sheikhbahaei,
Jiabin Shen,
Kevin N Sheth,
Muki Shey,
Peilin Shi,
Kenji Shibuya,
Mika Shigematsu,
Min-Jeong Shin,
Rahman Shiri,
Kawkab Shishani,
Ivy Shiue,
Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,
Naris Silpakit,
Diego Augusto Santos Silva,
Jonathan I Silverberg,
Edgar P Simard,
Shireen Sindi,
Abhishek Singh,
Gitanjali M Singh,
Jasvinder A Singh,
Om Prakash Singh,
Prashant Kumar Singh,
Vegard Skirbekk,
Amber Sligar,
Samir Soneji,
Kjetil Søreide,
Reed J D Sorensen,
Joan B Soriano,
Sergey Soshnikov,
Luciano A Sposato,
Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy,
Hans-Christian Stahl,
Jeffrey D Stanaway,
Vasiliki Stathopoulou,
Nadine Steckling,
Nicholas Steel,
Dan J Stein,
Caitlyn Steiner,
Heidi Stöckl,
Saverio Stranges,
Mark Strong,
Jiandong Sun,
Bruno F Sunguya,
Patrick Sur,
Soumya Swaminathan,
Bryan L Sykes,
Cassandra E I Szoeke,
Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos,
Karen M Tabb,
Roberto Tchio Talongwa,
Mohammed Rasoul Tarawneh,
Mohammad Tavakkoli,
Bineyam Taye,
Hugh R Taylor,
Bemnet Amare Tedla,
Worku Tefera,
Teketo Kassaw Tegegne,
Dejen Yemane Tekle,
Girma Temam Shifa,
Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi,
Gizachew Assefa Tessema,
J S Thakur,
Alan J Thomson,
Andrew L Thorne-Lyman,
Amanda G Thrift,
George D Thurston,
Taavi Tillmann,
Ruoyan Tobe-Gai,
Marcello Tonelli,
Roman Topor-Madry,
Fotis Topouzis,
Bach Xuan Tran,
Thomas Truelsen,
Zacharie Tsala Dimbuene,
Abera Kenay Tura,
Emin Murat Tuzcu,
Stefanos Tyrovolas,
Kingsley Nnanna Ukwaja,
Eduardo A Undurraga,
Chigozie Jesse Uneke,
Olalekan A Uthman,
Aaron van Donkelaar,
Yuri Y Varakin,
Tommi Vasankari,
Ana Maria Nogales Vasconcelos,
J Lennert Veerman,
Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,
Raj Kumar Verma,
Francesco S Violante,
Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov,
Patricia Volkow,
Stein Emil Vollset,
Gregory R Wagner,
Mitchell T Wallin,
Linhong Wang,
Valentine Wanga,
David A Watkins,
Scott Weichenthal,
Elisabete Weiderpass,
Robert G Weintraub,
Daniel J Weiss,
Andrea Werdecker,
Ronny Westerman,
Harvey A Whiteford,
James D Wilkinson,
Charles Shey Wiysonge,
Charles D A Wolfe,
Ingrid Wolfe,
Sungho Won,
Anthony D Woolf,
Shimelash Bitew Workie,
Mamo Wubshet,
Gelin Xu,
Ajit Kumar Yadav,
Bereket Yakob,
Ayalnesh Zemene Yalew,
Lijing L Yan,
Yuichiro Yano,
Mehdi Yaseri,
Pengpeng Ye,
Paul Yip,
Naohiro Yonemoto,
Seok-Jun Yoon,
Mustafa Z Younis,
Chuanhua Yu,
Zoubida Zaidi,
Maysaa El Sayed Zaki,
Carlos Zambrana-Torrelio,
Tomas Zapata,
Elias Asfaw Zegeye,
Yi Zhao,
Maigeng Zhou,
Sanjay Zodpey,
David Zonies,
Christopher J L Murray
,
Alberto L Garcia-Basteiro,
Teshome Gebre,
Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot,
Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin,
Alemseged Aregay Gebru,
Bradford D Gessner,
Richard F Gillum,
Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed Ginawi,
Ababi Zergaw Giref,
Maurice Giroud,
Melkamu Dedefo Gishu,
Giorgia Giussani,
William Godwin,
Philimon Gona,
Amador Goodridge,
Sameer Vali Gopalani,
Carolyn C Gotay,
Atsushi Goto,
Hebe N Gouda,
Nicholas Graetz,
Karen Fern Greenwell,
Max Griswold,
Harish Gugnani,
Yuming Guo,
Rahul Gupta,
Rajeev Gupta,
Vipin Gupta,
Reyna A Gutiérrez,
Bishal Gyawali,
Juanita A Haagsma,
Annie Haakenstad,
Nima Hafezi-Nejad,
Demewoz Haile,
Gessessew Bugssa Hailu,
Yara A Halasa,
Randah Ribhi Hamadeh,
Samer Hamidi,
Mouhanad Hammami,
Graeme J Hankey,
Hilda L Harb,
Josep Maria Haro,
Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand,
Rasmus Havmoeller,
Ileana Beatriz Heredia-Pi,
Hans W Hoek,
Masako Horino,
Nobuyuki Horita,
H Dean Hosgood,
Damian G Hoy,
Aung Soe Htet,
Guoqing Hu,
Hsiang Huang,
Kim Moesgaard Iburg,
Bulat T Idrisov,
Manami Inoue,
Farhad Islami,
Troy A Jacobs,
Kathryn H Jacobsen,
Nader Jahanmehr,
Mihajlo B Jakovljevic,
Peter James,
Henrica A F M Jansen,
Mehdi Javanbakht,
Sudha P Jayaraman,
Achala Upendra Jayatilleke,
Sun Ha Jee,
Panniyammakal Jeemon,
Vivekanand Jha,
Ying Jiang,
Tariku Jibat,
Ye Jin,
Jost B Jonas,
Zubair Kabir,
Yogeshwar Kalkonde,
Ritul Kamal,
Haidong Kan,
Amit Kandel,
André Karch,
Corine Kakizi Karema,
Chante Karimkhani,
Palitha Karunapema,
Amir Kasaeian,
Nicholas J Kassebaum,
Anil Kaul,
Norito Kawakami,
Jeanne Françoise Kayibanda,
Peter Njenga Keiyoro,
Laura Kemmer,
Andrew Kemp ,
Andre Pascal Kengne,
Andre Keren,
Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran,
Yousef Saleh Khader,
Abdur Rahman Khan,
Ejaz Ahmad Khan,
Gulfaraz Khan,
Young-Ho Khang,
Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer Khoja,
Ardeshir Khosravi,
Jagdish Khubchandani,
Christian Kieling,
Cho-il Kim,
Daniel Kim,
Sungroul Kim,
Yun Jin Kim,
Ruth W Kimokoti,
Niranjan Kissoon,
Miia Kivipelto,
Luke D Knibbs,
Yoshihiro Kokubo,
Dhaval Kolte,
Soewarta Kosen,
Georgios A Kotsakis,
Parvaiz A Koul,
Ai Koyanagi,
Michael Kravchenko,
Hans Krueger,
Barthelemy Kuate Defo,
Ricardo S Kuchenbecker,
Ernst J Kuipers,
Xie Rachel Kulikoff,
Veena S Kulkarni,
G Anil Kumar,
Gene F Kwan,
Hmwe H Kyu,
Aparna Lal,
Dharmesh Kumar Lal,
Ratilal Lalloo,
Hilton Lam,
Qing Lan,
Sinead M Langan,
Anders Larsson,
Dennis Odai Laryea,
Asma Abdul Latif,
Janet L Leasher,
James Leigh,
Mall Leinsalu,
Janni Leung,
Ricky Leung,
Miriam Levi,
Yichong Li,
Yongmei Li,
Margaret Lind,
Shai Linn,
Steven E Lipshultz,
Patrick Y Liu,
Shiwei Liu,
Yang Liu,
Belinda K Lloyd,
Loon-Tzian Lo,
Giancarlo Logroscino,
Paulo A Lotufo,
Robyn M Lucas,
Raimundas Lunevicius,
Mohammed Magdy Abd El Razek,
Carlos Magis-Rodriguez,
Mahdi Mahdavi,
Marek Majdan,
Azeem Majeed,
Reza Malekzadeh,
Deborah Carvalho Malta,
Chabila C Mapoma,
David Joel Margolis,
Randall V Martin,
Jose Martinez-Raga,
Felix Masiye,
Amanda J Mason-Jones,
João Massano,
Richard Matzopoulos,
Bongani M Mayosi,
John J McGrath,
Martin McKee,
Peter A Meaney,
Alem Mehari,
Alemayehu B Mekonnen,
Yohannes Adama Melaku,
Peter Memiah,
Ziad A Memish,
Walter Mendoza,
Gert B M Mensink,
Atte Meretoja,
Tuomo J Meretoja,
Yonatan Moges Mesfin,
Francis Apolinary Mhimbira,
Renata Micha,
Ted R Miller,
Edward J Mills,
Mojde Mirarefin,
Awoke Misganaw,
Philip B Mitchell,
Charles N Mock,
Alireza Mohammadi,
Shafiu Mohammed,
Lorenzo Monasta,
Jonathan de la Cruz Monis,
Julio Cesar Montañez Hernandez,
Marcella Montico,
Maziar Moradi-Lakeh,
Lidia Morawska,
Rintaro Mori,
Ulrich O Mueller,
Michele E Murdoch,
Brighton Murimira,
Joseph Murray,
Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana Murthy,
Srinivas Murthy,
Kamarul Imran Musa,
Jean B Nachega,
Gabriele Nagel,
Kovin S Naidoo,
Luigi Naldi,
Vinay Nangia,
Bruce Neal,
Chakib Nejjari,
Charles R Newton,
John N Newton,
Frida Namnyak Ngalesoni,
Peter Nguhiu,
Grant Nguyen,
Quyen Le Nguyen,
Muhammad Imran Nisar,
Patrick Martial Nkamedjie Pete,
Sandra Nolte,
Marika Nomura,
Ole F Norheim,
Bo Norrving,
Carla Makhlouf Obermeyer,
Felix Akpojene Ogbo,
In-Hwan Oh,
Olanrewaju Oladimeji,
Pedro R Olivares,
Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya,
Jacob Olusegun Olusanya,
John Nelson Opio,
Eyal Oren,
Alberto Ortiz,
Richard H Osborne,
Erika Ota,
Mayowa O Owolabi,
Mahesh PA,
Eun-Kee Park,
Hye-Youn Park,
Charles D Parry,
Mahboubeh Parsaeian,
Tejas Patel,
Vikram Patel,
Angel J Paternina Caicedo,
Snehal T Patil,
Scott B Patten,
George C Patton,
Deepak Paudel,
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The Lancet, Volume: 388, Issue: 10053, Pages: 1813 - 1850
Swansea University Authors:
Belinda Gabbe , Andrew Kemp
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Open Access funded by Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Under a Creative Commons license.
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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31467-2
Abstract
BackgroundIn September, 2015, the UN General Assembly established the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs specify 17 universal goals, 169 targets, and 230 indicators leading up to 2030. We provide an analysis of 33 health-related SDG indicators based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Inju...
| Published in: | The Lancet |
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| ISSN: | 01406736 |
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2016
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| URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa34417 |
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<?xml version="1.0"?><rfc1807><datestamp>2022-12-05T13:06:02.3706635</datestamp><bib-version>v2</bib-version><id>34417</id><entry>2017-06-21</entry><title>Measuring the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: a baseline analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015</title><swanseaauthors><author><sid>4bdcc94332b2bd10530c5e71ceb04f14</sid><ORCID>0000-0001-7096-7688</ORCID><firstname>Belinda</firstname><surname>Gabbe</surname><name>Belinda Gabbe</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author><author><sid>dfd05900f0e2409d3f67dca227c59a93</sid><ORCID>0000-0003-1146-3791</ORCID><firstname>Andrew</firstname><surname>Kemp</surname><name>Andrew Kemp</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author></swanseaauthors><date>2017-06-21</date><deptcode>FGMHL</deptcode><abstract>BackgroundIn September, 2015, the UN General Assembly established the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs specify 17 universal goals, 169 targets, and 230 indicators leading up to 2030. We provide an analysis of 33 health-related SDG indicators based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2015 (GBD 2015).MethodsWe applied statistical methods to systematically compiled data to estimate the performance of 33 health-related SDG indicators for 188 countries from 1990 to 2015. We rescaled each indicator on a scale from 0 (worst observed value between 1990 and 2015) to 100 (best observed). Indices representing all 33 health-related SDG indicators (health-related SDG index), health-related SDG indicators included in the Millennium Development Goals (MDG index), and health-related indicators not included in the MDGs (non-MDG index) were computed as the geometric mean of the rescaled indicators by SDG target. We used spline regressions to examine the relations between the Socio-demographic Index (SDI, a summary measure based on average income per person, educational attainment, and total fertility rate) and each of the health-related SDG indicators and indices.FindingsIn 2015, the median health-related SDG index was 59·3 (95% uncertainty interval 56·8–61·8) and varied widely by country, ranging from 85·5 (84·2–86·5) in Iceland to 20·4 (15·4–24·9) in Central African Republic. SDI was a good predictor of the health-related SDG index (r2=0·88) and the MDG index (r2=0·92), whereas the non-MDG index had a weaker relation with SDI (r2=0·79). Between 2000 and 2015, the health-related SDG index improved by a median of 7·9 (IQR 5·0–10·4), and gains on the MDG index (a median change of 10·0 [6·7–13·1]) exceeded that of the non-MDG index (a median change of 5·5 [2·1–8·9]). Since 2000, pronounced progress occurred for indicators such as met need with modern contraception, under-5 mortality, and neonatal mortality, as well as the indicator for universal health coverage tracer interventions. Moderate improvements were found for indicators such as HIV and tuberculosis incidence, minimal changes for hepatitis B incidence took place, and childhood overweight considerably worsened.InterpretationGBD provides an independent, comparable avenue for monitoring progress towards the health-related SDGs. Our analysis not only highlights the importance of income, education, and fertility as drivers of health improvement but also emphasises that investments in these areas alone will not be sufficient. Although considerable progress on the health-related MDG indicators has been made, these gains will need to be sustained and, in many cases, accelerated to achieve the ambitious SDG targets. The minimal improvement in or worsening of health-related indicators beyond the MDGs highlight the need for additional resources to effectively address the expanded scope of the health-related SDGs.</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>The Lancet</journal><volume>388</volume><journalNumber>10053</journalNumber><paginationStart>1813</paginationStart><paginationEnd>1850</paginationEnd><publisher/><placeOfPublication/><isbnPrint/><isbnElectronic/><issnPrint>01406736</issnPrint><issnElectronic/><keywords/><publishedDay>8</publishedDay><publishedMonth>10</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2016</publishedYear><publishedDate>2016-10-08</publishedDate><doi>10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31467-2</doi><url/><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Medicine, Health and Life Science - Faculty</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>FGMHL</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm/><funders/><projectreference/><lastEdited>2022-12-05T13:06:02.3706635</lastEdited><Created>2017-06-21T13:13:17.4336832</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences</level><level id="2">School of Psychology</level></path><authors><author><firstname>Stephen S</firstname><surname>Lim</surname><order>1</order></author><author><firstname>Kate</firstname><surname>Allen</surname><order>2</order></author><author><firstname>Zulfiqar A</firstname><surname>Bhutta</surname><order>3</order></author><author><firstname>Lalit</firstname><surname>Dandona</surname><order>4</order></author><author><firstname>Mohammad H</firstname><surname>Forouzanfar</surname><order>5</order></author><author><firstname>Nancy</firstname><surname>Fullman</surname><order>6</order></author><author><firstname>Peter W</firstname><surname>Gething</surname><order>7</order></author><author><firstname>Ellen 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2022-12-05T13:06:02.3706635 v2 34417 2017-06-21 Measuring the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: a baseline analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 4bdcc94332b2bd10530c5e71ceb04f14 0000-0001-7096-7688 Belinda Gabbe Belinda Gabbe true false dfd05900f0e2409d3f67dca227c59a93 0000-0003-1146-3791 Andrew Kemp Andrew Kemp true false 2017-06-21 FGMHL BackgroundIn September, 2015, the UN General Assembly established the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs specify 17 universal goals, 169 targets, and 230 indicators leading up to 2030. We provide an analysis of 33 health-related SDG indicators based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2015 (GBD 2015).MethodsWe applied statistical methods to systematically compiled data to estimate the performance of 33 health-related SDG indicators for 188 countries from 1990 to 2015. We rescaled each indicator on a scale from 0 (worst observed value between 1990 and 2015) to 100 (best observed). Indices representing all 33 health-related SDG indicators (health-related SDG index), health-related SDG indicators included in the Millennium Development Goals (MDG index), and health-related indicators not included in the MDGs (non-MDG index) were computed as the geometric mean of the rescaled indicators by SDG target. We used spline regressions to examine the relations between the Socio-demographic Index (SDI, a summary measure based on average income per person, educational attainment, and total fertility rate) and each of the health-related SDG indicators and indices.FindingsIn 2015, the median health-related SDG index was 59·3 (95% uncertainty interval 56·8–61·8) and varied widely by country, ranging from 85·5 (84·2–86·5) in Iceland to 20·4 (15·4–24·9) in Central African Republic. SDI was a good predictor of the health-related SDG index (r2=0·88) and the MDG index (r2=0·92), whereas the non-MDG index had a weaker relation with SDI (r2=0·79). Between 2000 and 2015, the health-related SDG index improved by a median of 7·9 (IQR 5·0–10·4), and gains on the MDG index (a median change of 10·0 [6·7–13·1]) exceeded that of the non-MDG index (a median change of 5·5 [2·1–8·9]). Since 2000, pronounced progress occurred for indicators such as met need with modern contraception, under-5 mortality, and neonatal mortality, as well as the indicator for universal health coverage tracer interventions. Moderate improvements were found for indicators such as HIV and tuberculosis incidence, minimal changes for hepatitis B incidence took place, and childhood overweight considerably worsened.InterpretationGBD provides an independent, comparable avenue for monitoring progress towards the health-related SDGs. Our analysis not only highlights the importance of income, education, and fertility as drivers of health improvement but also emphasises that investments in these areas alone will not be sufficient. Although considerable progress on the health-related MDG indicators has been made, these gains will need to be sustained and, in many cases, accelerated to achieve the ambitious SDG targets. The minimal improvement in or worsening of health-related indicators beyond the MDGs highlight the need for additional resources to effectively address the expanded scope of the health-related SDGs. Journal Article The Lancet 388 10053 1813 1850 01406736 8 10 2016 2016-10-08 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31467-2 COLLEGE NANME Medicine, Health and Life Science - Faculty COLLEGE CODE FGMHL Swansea University 2022-12-05T13:06:02.3706635 2017-06-21T13:13:17.4336832 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology Stephen S Lim 1 Kate Allen 2 Zulfiqar A Bhutta 3 Lalit Dandona 4 Mohammad H Forouzanfar 5 Nancy Fullman 6 Peter W Gething 7 Ellen M Goldberg 8 Simon I Hay 9 Mollie Holmberg 10 Yohannes Kinfu 11 Michael J Kutz 12 Heidi J Larson 13 Xiaofeng Liang 14 Alan D Lopez 15 Rafael Lozano 16 Claire R McNellan 17 Ali H Mokdad 18 Meghan D Mooney 19 Mohsen Naghavi 20 Helen E Olsen 21 David M Pigott 22 Joshua A Salomon 23 Theo Vos 24 Haidong Wang 25 Amanuel Alemu Abajobir 26 Kalkidan Hassen Abate 27 Cristiana Abbafati 28 Kaja M Abbas 29 Foad Abd-Allah 30 Abdishakur M Abdulle 31 Biju Abraham 32 Ibrahim Abubakar 33 Laith J Abu-Raddad 34 Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh 35 Gebre Yitayih Abyu 36 Tom Achoki 37 Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi 38 Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji 39 Kossivi Agbelenko Afanvi 40 Ashkan Afshin 41 Arnav Agarwal 42 Anurag Agrawal 43 Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri 44 Hamid Ahmadieh 45 Kedir Yimam Ahmed 46 Ali Shafqat Akanda 47 Rufus Olusola Akinyemi 48 Tomi F Akinyemiju 49 Nadia Akseer 50 Ziyad Al-Aly 51 Khurshid Alam 52 Uzma Alam 53 Deena Alasfoor 54 Fadia S AlBuhairan 55 Saleh Fahed Aldhahri 56 Robert William Aldridge 57 Zewdie Aderaw Alemu 58 Raghib Ali 59 Ala'a Alkerwi 60 Mohammad AB Alkhateeb 61 François Alla 62 Peter Allebeck 63 Christine Allen 64 Rajaa Al-Raddadi 65 Ubai Alsharif 66 Khalid A Altirkawi 67 Elena Alvarez Martin 68 Nelson Alvis-Guzman 69 Azmeraw T Amare 70 Alemayehu Amberbir 71 Adeladza Kofi Amegah 72 Heresh Amini 73 Walid Ammar 74 Stephen Marc Amrock 75 Hjalte H Andersen 76 Benjamin O Anderson 77 Gregory M Anderson 78 Carl Abelardo T Antonio 79 Palwasha Anwari 80 Johan Ärnlöv 81 Al Artaman 82 Hamid Asayesh 83 Rana Jawad Asghar 84 Suleman Atique 85 Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho 86 Ashish Awasthi 87 Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla 88 Peter Azzopardi 89 Umar Bacha 90 Alaa Badawi 91 Kalpana Balakrishnan 92 Amitava Banerjee 93 Aleksandra Barac 94 Ryan Barber 95 Suzanne L Barker-Collo 96 Till Bärnighausen 97 Lope H Barrero 98 Tonatiuh Barrientos-Gutierrez 99 Sanjay Basu 100 Tigist Assefa Bayou 101 Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi 102 Justin Beardsley 103 Neeraj Bedi 104 Ettore Beghi 105 Yannick Béjot 106 Michelle L Bell 107 Aminu K Bello 108 Derrick A Bennett 109 Isabela M Bensenor 110 Habib Benzian 111 Adugnaw Berhane 112 Eduardo Bernabé 113 Oscar Alberto Bernal 114 Balem Demtsu Betsu 115 Addisu Shunu Beyene 116 Neeraj Bhala 117 Samir Bhatt 118 Sibhatu Biadgilign 119 Kelly A Bienhoff 120 Boris Bikbov 121 Agnes Binagwaho 122 Donal Bisanzio 123 Espen Bjertness 124 Jed Blore 125 Rupert R A Bourne 126 Michael Brainin 127 Michael Brauer 128 Alexandra Brazinova 129 Nicholas J K Breitborde 130 David M Broday 131 Traolach S Brugha 132 Rachelle Buchbinder 133 Zahid A Butt 134 Leah E Cahill 135 Ismael Ricardo Campos-Nonato 136 Julio Cesar Campuzano 137 Hélène Carabin 138 Rosario Cárdenas 139 Juan Jesus Carrero 140 Austin Carter 141 Daniel Casey 142 Valeria Caso 143 Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela 144 Jacqueline Castillo Rivas 145 Ferrán Catalá-López 146 Fiorella Cavalleri 147 Pedro Cecílio 148 Hsing-Yi Chang 149 Jung-Chen Chang 150 Fiona J Charlson 151 Xuan Che 152 Alan Zian Chen 153 Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang 154 Mirriam Chibalabala 155 Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa 156 Jee-Young Jasmine Choi 157 Rajiv Chowdhury 158 Hanne Christensen 159 Liliana G Ciobanu 160 Massimo Cirillo 161 Matthew M Coates 162 Megan Coggeshall 163 Aaron J Cohen 164 Graham S Cooke 165 Cyrus Cooper 166 Leslie Trumbull Cooper 167 Benjamin C Cowie 168 John A Crump 169 Solomon Abrha Damtew 170 Rakhi Dandona 171 Paul I Dargan 172 José das Neves 173 Adrian C Davis 174 Kairat Davletov 175 E Filipa de Castro 176 Diego De Leo 177 Louisa Degenhardt 178 Liana C Del Gobbo 179 Kebede Deribe 180 Sarah Derrett 181 Don C Des Jarlais 182 Aniruddha Deshpande 183 Gabrielle A deVeber 184 Subhojit Dey 185 Samath D Dharmaratne 186 Preet K Dhillon 187 Eric L Ding 188 E Ray Dorsey 189 Kerrie E Doyle 190 Tim R Driscoll 191 Leilei Duan 192 Manisha Dubey 193 Bruce Bartholow Duncan 194 Hedyeh Ebrahimi 195 Aman Yesuf Endries 196 Sergey Petrovich Ermakov 197 Holly E Erskine 198 Babak Eshrati 199 Alireza Esteghamati 200 Saman Fahimi 201 Talha A Farid 202 Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha 203 André Faro 204 Maryam S Farvid 205 Farshad Farzadfar 206 Valery L Feigin 207 Manuela Mendonca Felicio 208 Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad 209 Jefferson G Fernandes 210 Joao C Fernandes 211 Alize J Ferrari 212 Florian Fischer 213 Joseph R A Fitchett 214 Christina Fitzmaurice 215 Nataliya Foigt 216 Kyle Foreman 217 F Gerry R Fowkes 218 Elisabeth Barboza Franca 219 Richard C Franklin 220 Maya Fraser 221 Joseph Friedman 222 Joseph Frostad 223 Thomas Fürst 224 Belinda Gabbe 0000-0001-7096-7688 225 Alberto L Garcia-Basteiro 226 Teshome Gebre 227 Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot 228 Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin 229 Alemseged Aregay Gebru 230 Bradford D Gessner 231 Richard F Gillum 232 Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed Ginawi 233 Ababi Zergaw Giref 234 Maurice Giroud 235 Melkamu Dedefo Gishu 236 Giorgia Giussani 237 William Godwin 238 Philimon Gona 239 Amador Goodridge 240 Sameer Vali Gopalani 241 Carolyn C Gotay 242 Atsushi Goto 243 Hebe N Gouda 244 Nicholas Graetz 245 Karen Fern Greenwell 246 Max Griswold 247 Harish Gugnani 248 Yuming Guo 249 Rahul Gupta 250 Rajeev Gupta 251 Vipin Gupta 252 Reyna A Gutiérrez 253 Bishal Gyawali 254 Juanita A Haagsma 255 Annie Haakenstad 256 Nima Hafezi-Nejad 257 Demewoz Haile 258 Gessessew Bugssa Hailu 259 Yara A Halasa 260 Randah Ribhi Hamadeh 261 Samer Hamidi 262 Mouhanad Hammami 263 Graeme J Hankey 264 Hilda L Harb 265 Josep Maria Haro 266 Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand 267 Rasmus Havmoeller 268 Ileana Beatriz Heredia-Pi 269 Hans W Hoek 270 Masako Horino 271 Nobuyuki Horita 272 H Dean Hosgood 273 Damian G Hoy 274 Aung Soe Htet 275 Guoqing Hu 276 Hsiang Huang 277 Kim Moesgaard Iburg 278 Bulat T Idrisov 279 Manami Inoue 280 Farhad Islami 281 Troy A Jacobs 282 Kathryn H Jacobsen 283 Nader Jahanmehr 284 Mihajlo B Jakovljevic 285 Peter James 286 Henrica A F M Jansen 287 Mehdi Javanbakht 288 Sudha P Jayaraman 289 Achala Upendra Jayatilleke 290 Sun Ha Jee 291 Panniyammakal Jeemon 292 Vivekanand Jha 293 Ying Jiang 294 Tariku Jibat 295 Ye Jin 296 Jost B Jonas 297 Zubair Kabir 298 Yogeshwar Kalkonde 299 Ritul Kamal 300 Haidong Kan 301 Amit Kandel 302 André Karch 303 Corine Kakizi Karema 304 Chante Karimkhani 305 Palitha Karunapema 306 Amir Kasaeian 307 Nicholas J Kassebaum 308 Anil Kaul 309 Norito Kawakami 310 Jeanne Françoise Kayibanda 311 Peter Njenga Keiyoro 312 Laura Kemmer 313 Andrew Kemp 0000-0003-1146-3791 314 Andre Pascal Kengne 315 Andre Keren 316 Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran 317 Yousef Saleh Khader 318 Abdur Rahman Khan 319 Ejaz Ahmad Khan 320 Gulfaraz Khan 321 Young-Ho Khang 322 Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer Khoja 323 Ardeshir Khosravi 324 Jagdish Khubchandani 325 Christian Kieling 326 Cho-il Kim 327 Daniel Kim 328 Sungroul Kim 329 Yun Jin Kim 330 Ruth W Kimokoti 331 Niranjan Kissoon 332 Miia Kivipelto 333 Luke D Knibbs 334 Yoshihiro Kokubo 335 Dhaval Kolte 336 Soewarta Kosen 337 Georgios A Kotsakis 338 Parvaiz A Koul 339 Ai Koyanagi 340 Michael Kravchenko 341 Hans Krueger 342 Barthelemy Kuate Defo 343 Ricardo S Kuchenbecker 344 Ernst J Kuipers 345 Xie Rachel Kulikoff 346 Veena S Kulkarni 347 G Anil Kumar 348 Gene F Kwan 349 Hmwe H Kyu 350 Aparna Lal 351 Dharmesh Kumar Lal 352 Ratilal Lalloo 353 Hilton Lam 354 Qing Lan 355 Sinead M Langan 356 Anders Larsson 357 Dennis Odai Laryea 358 Asma Abdul Latif 359 Janet L Leasher 360 James Leigh 361 Mall Leinsalu 362 Janni Leung 363 Ricky Leung 364 Miriam Levi 365 Yichong Li 366 Yongmei Li 367 Margaret Lind 368 Shai Linn 369 Steven E Lipshultz 370 Patrick Y Liu 371 Shiwei Liu 372 Yang Liu 373 Belinda K Lloyd 374 Loon-Tzian Lo 375 Giancarlo Logroscino 376 Paulo A Lotufo 377 Robyn M Lucas 378 Raimundas Lunevicius 379 Mohammed Magdy Abd El Razek 380 Carlos Magis-Rodriguez 381 Mahdi Mahdavi 382 Marek Majdan 383 Azeem Majeed 384 Reza Malekzadeh 385 Deborah Carvalho Malta 386 Chabila C Mapoma 387 David Joel Margolis 388 Randall V Martin 389 Jose Martinez-Raga 390 Felix Masiye 391 Amanda J Mason-Jones 392 João Massano 393 Richard Matzopoulos 394 Bongani M Mayosi 395 John J McGrath 396 Martin McKee 397 Peter A Meaney 398 Alem Mehari 399 Alemayehu B Mekonnen 400 Yohannes Adama Melaku 401 Peter Memiah 402 Ziad A Memish 403 Walter Mendoza 404 Gert B M Mensink 405 Atte Meretoja 406 Tuomo J Meretoja 407 Yonatan Moges Mesfin 408 Francis Apolinary Mhimbira 409 Renata Micha 410 Ted R Miller 411 Edward J Mills 412 Mojde Mirarefin 413 Awoke Misganaw 414 Philip B Mitchell 415 Charles N Mock 416 Alireza Mohammadi 417 Shafiu Mohammed 418 Lorenzo Monasta 419 Jonathan de la Cruz Monis 420 Julio Cesar Montañez Hernandez 421 Marcella Montico 422 Maziar Moradi-Lakeh 423 Lidia Morawska 424 Rintaro Mori 425 Ulrich O Mueller 426 Michele E Murdoch 427 Brighton Murimira 428 Joseph Murray 429 Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana Murthy 430 Srinivas Murthy 431 Kamarul Imran Musa 432 Jean B Nachega 433 Gabriele Nagel 434 Kovin S Naidoo 435 Luigi Naldi 436 Vinay Nangia 437 Bruce Neal 438 Chakib Nejjari 439 Charles R Newton 440 John N Newton 441 Frida Namnyak Ngalesoni 442 Peter Nguhiu 443 Grant Nguyen 444 Quyen Le Nguyen 445 Muhammad Imran Nisar 446 Patrick Martial Nkamedjie Pete 447 Sandra Nolte 448 Marika Nomura 449 Ole F Norheim 450 Bo Norrving 451 Carla Makhlouf Obermeyer 452 Felix Akpojene Ogbo 453 In-Hwan Oh 454 Olanrewaju Oladimeji 455 Pedro R Olivares 456 Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya 457 Jacob Olusegun Olusanya 458 John Nelson Opio 459 Eyal Oren 460 Alberto Ortiz 461 Richard H Osborne 462 Erika Ota 463 Mayowa O Owolabi 464 Mahesh PA 465 Eun-Kee Park 466 Hye-Youn Park 467 Charles D Parry 468 Mahboubeh Parsaeian 469 Tejas Patel 470 Vikram Patel 471 Angel J Paternina Caicedo 472 Snehal T Patil 473 Scott B Patten 474 George C Patton 475 Deepak Paudel 476 João Mário Pedro 477 David M Pereira 478 Norberto Perico 479 Konrad Pesudovs 480 Max Petzold 481 Michael Robert Phillips 482 Frédéric B Piel 483 Julian David Pillay 484 Christine Pinho 485 Farhad Pishgar 486 Suzanne Polinder 487 Richie G Poulton 488 Farshad Pourmalek 489 Mostafa Qorbani 490 Rynaz H S Rabiee 491 Amir Radfar 492 Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar 493 Mahfuzar Rahman 494 Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman 495 Sajjad Ur Rahman 496 Rajesh Kumar Rai 497 Sasa Rajsic 498 Murugesan Raju 499 Usha Ram 500 Saleem M Rana 501 Chhabi Lal Ranabhat 502 Kavitha Ranganathan 503 Puja C Rao 504 Amany H Refaat 505 Marissa B Reitsma 506 Giuseppe Remuzzi 507 Serge Resnikoff 508 Antonio L Ribeiro 509 Maria Jesus Rios Blancas 510 Hirbo Shore Roba 511 Bayard Roberts 512 Alina Rodriguez 513 David Rojas-Rueda 514 Luca Ronfani 515 Gholamreza Roshandel 516 Gregory A Roth 517 Dietrich Rothenbacher 518 Ambuj Roy 519 Nobhojit Roy 520 Ben Benasco Sackey 521 Rajesh Sagar 522 Muhammad Muhammad Saleh 523 Juan R Sanabria 524 João Vasco Santos 525 Damian F Santomauro 526 Itamar S Santos 527 Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suarez 528 Benn Sartorius 529 Maheswar Satpathy 530 Miloje Savic 531 Monika Sawhney 532 Susan M Sawyer 533 Josef Schmidhuber 534 Maria Inês Schmidt 535 Ione J C Schneider 536 Aletta E Schutte 537 David C Schwebel 538 Soraya Seedat 539 Sadaf G Sepanlou 540 Edson E Servan-Mori 541 Katya Shackelford 542 Amira Shaheen 543 Masood Ali Shaikh 544 Teresa Shamah Levy 545 Rajesh Sharma 546 Jun She 547 Sara Sheikhbahaei 548 Jiabin Shen 549 Kevin N Sheth 550 Muki Shey 551 Peilin Shi 552 Kenji Shibuya 553 Mika Shigematsu 554 Min-Jeong Shin 555 Rahman Shiri 556 Kawkab Shishani 557 Ivy Shiue 558 Inga Dora Sigfusdottir 559 Naris Silpakit 560 Diego Augusto Santos Silva 561 Jonathan I Silverberg 562 Edgar P Simard 563 Shireen Sindi 564 Abhishek Singh 565 Gitanjali M Singh 566 Jasvinder A Singh 567 Om Prakash Singh 568 Prashant Kumar Singh 569 Vegard Skirbekk 570 Amber Sligar 571 Samir Soneji 572 Kjetil Søreide 573 Reed J D Sorensen 574 Joan B Soriano 575 Sergey Soshnikov 576 Luciano A Sposato 577 Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy 578 Hans-Christian Stahl 579 Jeffrey D Stanaway 580 Vasiliki Stathopoulou 581 Nadine Steckling 582 Nicholas Steel 583 Dan J Stein 584 Caitlyn Steiner 585 Heidi Stöckl 586 Saverio Stranges 587 Mark Strong 588 Jiandong Sun 589 Bruno F Sunguya 590 Patrick Sur 591 Soumya Swaminathan 592 Bryan L Sykes 593 Cassandra E I Szoeke 594 Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos 595 Karen M Tabb 596 Roberto Tchio Talongwa 597 Mohammed Rasoul Tarawneh 598 Mohammad Tavakkoli 599 Bineyam Taye 600 Hugh R Taylor 601 Bemnet Amare Tedla 602 Worku Tefera 603 Teketo Kassaw Tegegne 604 Dejen Yemane Tekle 605 Girma Temam Shifa 606 Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi 607 Gizachew Assefa Tessema 608 J S Thakur 609 Alan J Thomson 610 Andrew L Thorne-Lyman 611 Amanda G Thrift 612 George D Thurston 613 Taavi Tillmann 614 Ruoyan Tobe-Gai 615 Marcello Tonelli 616 Roman Topor-Madry 617 Fotis Topouzis 618 Bach Xuan Tran 619 Thomas Truelsen 620 Zacharie Tsala Dimbuene 621 Abera Kenay Tura 622 Emin Murat Tuzcu 623 Stefanos Tyrovolas 624 Kingsley Nnanna Ukwaja 625 Eduardo A Undurraga 626 Chigozie Jesse Uneke 627 Olalekan A Uthman 628 Aaron van Donkelaar 629 Yuri Y Varakin 630 Tommi Vasankari 631 Ana Maria Nogales Vasconcelos 632 J Lennert Veerman 633 Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian 634 Raj Kumar Verma 635 Francesco S Violante 636 Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov 637 Patricia Volkow 638 Stein Emil Vollset 639 Gregory R Wagner 640 Mitchell T Wallin 641 Linhong Wang 642 Valentine Wanga 643 David A Watkins 644 Scott Weichenthal 645 Elisabete Weiderpass 646 Robert G Weintraub 647 Daniel J Weiss 648 Andrea Werdecker 649 Ronny Westerman 650 Harvey A Whiteford 651 James D Wilkinson 652 Charles Shey Wiysonge 653 Charles D A Wolfe 654 Ingrid Wolfe 655 Sungho Won 656 Anthony D Woolf 657 Shimelash Bitew Workie 658 Mamo Wubshet 659 Gelin Xu 660 Ajit Kumar Yadav 661 Bereket Yakob 662 Ayalnesh Zemene Yalew 663 Lijing L Yan 664 Yuichiro Yano 665 Mehdi Yaseri 666 Pengpeng Ye 667 Paul Yip 668 Naohiro Yonemoto 669 Seok-Jun Yoon 670 Mustafa Z Younis 671 Chuanhua Yu 672 Zoubida Zaidi 673 Maysaa El Sayed Zaki 674 Carlos Zambrana-Torrelio 675 Tomas Zapata 676 Elias Asfaw Zegeye 677 Yi Zhao 678 Maigeng Zhou 679 Sanjay Zodpey 680 David Zonies 681 Christopher J L Murray 682 0034417-28072017111549.pdf 34417.pdf 2017-07-28T11:15:49.5770000 Output 14950612 application/pdf Version of Record true 2016-10-08T00:00:00.0000000 Open Access funded by Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Under a Creative Commons license. true eng |
| title |
Measuring the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: a baseline analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 |
| spellingShingle |
Measuring the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: a baseline analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 Belinda Gabbe Andrew Kemp |
| title_short |
Measuring the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: a baseline analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 |
| title_full |
Measuring the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: a baseline analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 |
| title_fullStr |
Measuring the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: a baseline analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Measuring the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: a baseline analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 |
| title_sort |
Measuring the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: a baseline analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 |
| author_id_str_mv |
4bdcc94332b2bd10530c5e71ceb04f14 dfd05900f0e2409d3f67dca227c59a93 |
| author_id_fullname_str_mv |
4bdcc94332b2bd10530c5e71ceb04f14_***_Belinda Gabbe dfd05900f0e2409d3f67dca227c59a93_***_Andrew Kemp |
| author |
Belinda Gabbe Andrew Kemp |
| author2 |
Stephen S Lim Kate Allen Zulfiqar A Bhutta Lalit Dandona Mohammad H Forouzanfar Nancy Fullman Peter W Gething Ellen M Goldberg Simon I Hay Mollie Holmberg Yohannes Kinfu Michael J Kutz Heidi J Larson Xiaofeng Liang Alan D Lopez Rafael Lozano Claire R McNellan Ali H Mokdad Meghan D Mooney Mohsen Naghavi Helen E Olsen David M Pigott Joshua A Salomon Theo Vos Haidong Wang Amanuel Alemu Abajobir Kalkidan Hassen Abate Cristiana Abbafati Kaja M Abbas Foad Abd-Allah Abdishakur M Abdulle Biju Abraham Ibrahim Abubakar Laith J Abu-Raddad Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh Gebre Yitayih Abyu Tom Achoki Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji Kossivi Agbelenko Afanvi Ashkan Afshin Arnav Agarwal Anurag Agrawal Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri Hamid Ahmadieh Kedir Yimam Ahmed Ali Shafqat Akanda Rufus Olusola Akinyemi Tomi F Akinyemiju Nadia Akseer Ziyad Al-Aly Khurshid Alam Uzma Alam Deena Alasfoor Fadia S AlBuhairan Saleh Fahed Aldhahri Robert William Aldridge Zewdie Aderaw Alemu Raghib Ali Ala'a Alkerwi Mohammad AB Alkhateeb François Alla Peter Allebeck Christine Allen Rajaa Al-Raddadi Ubai Alsharif Khalid A Altirkawi Elena Alvarez Martin Nelson Alvis-Guzman Azmeraw T Amare Alemayehu Amberbir Adeladza Kofi Amegah Heresh Amini Walid Ammar Stephen Marc Amrock Hjalte H Andersen Benjamin O Anderson Gregory M Anderson Carl Abelardo T Antonio Palwasha Anwari Johan Ärnlöv Al Artaman Hamid Asayesh Rana Jawad Asghar Suleman Atique Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho Ashish Awasthi Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla Peter Azzopardi Umar Bacha Alaa Badawi Kalpana Balakrishnan Amitava Banerjee Aleksandra Barac Ryan Barber Suzanne L Barker-Collo Till Bärnighausen Lope H Barrero Tonatiuh Barrientos-Gutierrez Sanjay Basu Tigist Assefa Bayou Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi Justin Beardsley Neeraj Bedi Ettore Beghi Yannick Béjot Michelle L Bell Aminu K Bello Derrick A Bennett Isabela M Bensenor Habib Benzian Adugnaw Berhane Eduardo Bernabé Oscar Alberto Bernal Balem Demtsu Betsu Addisu Shunu Beyene Neeraj Bhala Samir Bhatt Sibhatu Biadgilign Kelly A Bienhoff Boris Bikbov Agnes Binagwaho Donal Bisanzio Espen Bjertness Jed Blore Rupert R A Bourne Michael Brainin Michael Brauer Alexandra Brazinova Nicholas J K Breitborde David M Broday Traolach S Brugha Rachelle Buchbinder Zahid A Butt Leah E Cahill Ismael Ricardo Campos-Nonato Julio Cesar Campuzano Hélène Carabin Rosario Cárdenas Juan Jesus Carrero Austin Carter Daniel Casey Valeria Caso Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela Jacqueline Castillo Rivas Ferrán Catalá-López Fiorella Cavalleri Pedro Cecílio Hsing-Yi Chang Jung-Chen Chang Fiona J Charlson Xuan Che Alan Zian Chen Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang Mirriam Chibalabala Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa Jee-Young Jasmine Choi Rajiv Chowdhury Hanne Christensen Liliana G Ciobanu Massimo Cirillo Matthew M Coates Megan Coggeshall Aaron J Cohen Graham S Cooke Cyrus Cooper Leslie Trumbull Cooper Benjamin C Cowie John A Crump Solomon Abrha Damtew Rakhi Dandona Paul I Dargan José das Neves Adrian C Davis Kairat Davletov E Filipa de Castro Diego De Leo Louisa Degenhardt Liana C Del Gobbo Kebede Deribe Sarah Derrett Don C Des Jarlais Aniruddha Deshpande Gabrielle A deVeber Subhojit Dey Samath D Dharmaratne Preet K Dhillon Eric L Ding E Ray Dorsey Kerrie E Doyle Tim R Driscoll Leilei Duan Manisha Dubey Bruce Bartholow Duncan Hedyeh Ebrahimi Aman Yesuf Endries Sergey Petrovich Ermakov Holly E Erskine Babak Eshrati Alireza Esteghamati Saman Fahimi Talha A Farid Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha André Faro Maryam S Farvid Farshad Farzadfar Valery L Feigin Manuela Mendonca Felicio Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad Jefferson G Fernandes Joao C Fernandes Alize J Ferrari Florian Fischer Joseph R A Fitchett Christina Fitzmaurice Nataliya Foigt Kyle Foreman F Gerry R Fowkes Elisabeth Barboza Franca Richard C Franklin Maya Fraser Joseph Friedman Joseph Frostad Thomas Fürst Belinda Gabbe Alberto L Garcia-Basteiro Teshome Gebre Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin Alemseged Aregay Gebru Bradford D Gessner Richard F Gillum Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed Ginawi Ababi Zergaw Giref Maurice Giroud Melkamu Dedefo Gishu Giorgia Giussani William Godwin Philimon Gona Amador Goodridge Sameer Vali Gopalani Carolyn C Gotay Atsushi Goto Hebe N Gouda Nicholas Graetz Karen Fern Greenwell Max Griswold Harish Gugnani Yuming Guo Rahul Gupta Rajeev Gupta Vipin Gupta Reyna A Gutiérrez Bishal Gyawali Juanita A Haagsma Annie Haakenstad Nima Hafezi-Nejad Demewoz Haile Gessessew Bugssa Hailu Yara A Halasa Randah Ribhi Hamadeh Samer Hamidi Mouhanad Hammami Graeme J Hankey Hilda L Harb Josep Maria Haro Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand Rasmus Havmoeller Ileana Beatriz Heredia-Pi Hans W Hoek Masako Horino Nobuyuki Horita H Dean Hosgood Damian G Hoy Aung Soe Htet Guoqing Hu Hsiang Huang Kim Moesgaard Iburg Bulat T Idrisov Manami Inoue Farhad Islami Troy A Jacobs Kathryn H Jacobsen Nader Jahanmehr Mihajlo B Jakovljevic Peter James Henrica A F M Jansen Mehdi Javanbakht Sudha P Jayaraman Achala Upendra Jayatilleke Sun Ha Jee Panniyammakal Jeemon Vivekanand Jha Ying Jiang Tariku Jibat Ye Jin Jost B Jonas Zubair Kabir Yogeshwar Kalkonde Ritul Kamal Haidong Kan Amit Kandel André Karch Corine Kakizi Karema Chante Karimkhani Palitha Karunapema Amir Kasaeian Nicholas J Kassebaum Anil Kaul Norito Kawakami Jeanne Françoise Kayibanda Peter Njenga Keiyoro Laura Kemmer Andrew Kemp Andre Pascal Kengne Andre Keren Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran Yousef Saleh Khader Abdur Rahman Khan Ejaz Ahmad Khan Gulfaraz Khan Young-Ho Khang Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer Khoja Ardeshir Khosravi Jagdish Khubchandani Christian Kieling Cho-il Kim Daniel Kim Sungroul Kim Yun Jin Kim Ruth W Kimokoti Niranjan Kissoon Miia Kivipelto Luke D Knibbs Yoshihiro Kokubo Dhaval Kolte Soewarta Kosen Georgios A Kotsakis Parvaiz A Koul Ai Koyanagi Michael Kravchenko Hans Krueger Barthelemy Kuate Defo Ricardo S Kuchenbecker Ernst J Kuipers Xie Rachel Kulikoff Veena S Kulkarni G Anil Kumar Gene F Kwan Hmwe H Kyu Aparna Lal Dharmesh Kumar Lal Ratilal Lalloo Hilton Lam Qing Lan Sinead M Langan Anders Larsson Dennis Odai Laryea Asma Abdul Latif Janet L Leasher James Leigh Mall Leinsalu Janni Leung Ricky Leung Miriam Levi Yichong Li Yongmei Li Margaret Lind Shai Linn Steven E Lipshultz Patrick Y Liu Shiwei Liu Yang Liu Belinda K Lloyd Loon-Tzian Lo Giancarlo Logroscino Paulo A Lotufo Robyn M Lucas Raimundas Lunevicius Mohammed Magdy Abd El Razek Carlos Magis-Rodriguez Mahdi Mahdavi Marek Majdan Azeem Majeed Reza Malekzadeh Deborah Carvalho Malta Chabila C Mapoma David Joel Margolis Randall V Martin Jose Martinez-Raga Felix Masiye Amanda J Mason-Jones João Massano Richard Matzopoulos Bongani M Mayosi John J McGrath Martin McKee Peter A Meaney Alem Mehari Alemayehu B Mekonnen Yohannes Adama Melaku Peter Memiah Ziad A Memish Walter Mendoza Gert B M Mensink Atte Meretoja Tuomo J Meretoja Yonatan Moges Mesfin Francis Apolinary Mhimbira Renata Micha Ted R Miller Edward J Mills Mojde Mirarefin Awoke Misganaw Philip B Mitchell Charles N Mock Alireza Mohammadi Shafiu Mohammed Lorenzo Monasta Jonathan de la Cruz Monis Julio Cesar Montañez Hernandez Marcella Montico Maziar Moradi-Lakeh Lidia Morawska Rintaro Mori Ulrich O Mueller Michele E Murdoch Brighton Murimira Joseph Murray Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana Murthy Srinivas Murthy Kamarul Imran Musa Jean B Nachega Gabriele Nagel Kovin S Naidoo Luigi Naldi Vinay Nangia Bruce Neal Chakib Nejjari Charles R Newton John N Newton Frida Namnyak Ngalesoni Peter Nguhiu Grant Nguyen Quyen Le Nguyen Muhammad Imran Nisar Patrick Martial Nkamedjie Pete Sandra Nolte Marika Nomura Ole F Norheim Bo Norrving Carla Makhlouf Obermeyer Felix Akpojene Ogbo In-Hwan Oh Olanrewaju Oladimeji Pedro R Olivares Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya Jacob Olusegun Olusanya John Nelson Opio Eyal Oren Alberto Ortiz Richard H Osborne Erika Ota Mayowa O Owolabi Mahesh PA Eun-Kee Park Hye-Youn Park Charles D Parry Mahboubeh Parsaeian Tejas Patel Vikram Patel Angel J Paternina Caicedo Snehal T Patil Scott B Patten George C Patton Deepak Paudel João Mário Pedro David M Pereira Norberto Perico Konrad Pesudovs Max Petzold Michael Robert Phillips Frédéric B Piel Julian David Pillay Christine Pinho Farhad Pishgar Suzanne Polinder Richie G Poulton Farshad Pourmalek Mostafa Qorbani Rynaz H S Rabiee Amir Radfar Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar Mahfuzar Rahman Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman Sajjad Ur Rahman Rajesh Kumar Rai Sasa Rajsic Murugesan Raju Usha Ram Saleem M Rana Chhabi Lal Ranabhat Kavitha Ranganathan Puja C Rao Amany H Refaat Marissa B Reitsma Giuseppe Remuzzi Serge Resnikoff Antonio L Ribeiro Maria Jesus Rios Blancas Hirbo Shore Roba Bayard Roberts Alina Rodriguez David Rojas-Rueda Luca Ronfani Gholamreza Roshandel Gregory A Roth Dietrich Rothenbacher Ambuj Roy Nobhojit Roy Ben Benasco Sackey Rajesh Sagar Muhammad Muhammad Saleh Juan R Sanabria João Vasco Santos Damian F Santomauro Itamar S Santos Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suarez Benn Sartorius Maheswar Satpathy Miloje Savic Monika Sawhney Susan M Sawyer Josef Schmidhuber Maria Inês Schmidt Ione J C Schneider Aletta E Schutte David C Schwebel Soraya Seedat Sadaf G Sepanlou Edson E Servan-Mori Katya Shackelford Amira Shaheen Masood Ali Shaikh Teresa Shamah Levy Rajesh Sharma Jun She Sara Sheikhbahaei Jiabin Shen Kevin N Sheth Muki Shey Peilin Shi Kenji Shibuya Mika Shigematsu Min-Jeong Shin Rahman Shiri Kawkab Shishani Ivy Shiue Inga Dora Sigfusdottir Naris Silpakit Diego Augusto Santos Silva Jonathan I Silverberg Edgar P Simard Shireen Sindi Abhishek Singh Gitanjali M Singh Jasvinder A Singh Om Prakash Singh Prashant Kumar Singh Vegard Skirbekk Amber Sligar Samir Soneji Kjetil Søreide Reed J D Sorensen Joan B Soriano Sergey Soshnikov Luciano A Sposato Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy Hans-Christian Stahl Jeffrey D Stanaway Vasiliki Stathopoulou Nadine Steckling Nicholas Steel Dan J Stein Caitlyn Steiner Heidi Stöckl Saverio Stranges Mark Strong Jiandong Sun Bruno F Sunguya Patrick Sur Soumya Swaminathan Bryan L Sykes Cassandra E I Szoeke Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos Karen M Tabb Roberto Tchio Talongwa Mohammed Rasoul Tarawneh Mohammad Tavakkoli Bineyam Taye Hugh R Taylor Bemnet Amare Tedla Worku Tefera Teketo Kassaw Tegegne Dejen Yemane Tekle Girma Temam Shifa Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi Gizachew Assefa Tessema J S Thakur Alan J Thomson Andrew L Thorne-Lyman Amanda G Thrift George D Thurston Taavi Tillmann Ruoyan Tobe-Gai Marcello Tonelli Roman Topor-Madry Fotis Topouzis Bach Xuan Tran Thomas Truelsen Zacharie Tsala Dimbuene Abera Kenay Tura Emin Murat Tuzcu Stefanos Tyrovolas Kingsley Nnanna Ukwaja Eduardo A Undurraga Chigozie Jesse Uneke Olalekan A Uthman Aaron van Donkelaar Yuri Y Varakin Tommi Vasankari Ana Maria Nogales Vasconcelos J Lennert Veerman Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian Raj Kumar Verma Francesco S Violante Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov Patricia Volkow Stein Emil Vollset Gregory R Wagner Mitchell T Wallin Linhong Wang Valentine Wanga David A Watkins Scott Weichenthal Elisabete Weiderpass Robert G Weintraub Daniel J Weiss Andrea Werdecker Ronny Westerman Harvey A Whiteford James D Wilkinson Charles Shey Wiysonge Charles D A Wolfe Ingrid Wolfe Sungho Won Anthony D Woolf Shimelash Bitew Workie Mamo Wubshet Gelin Xu Ajit Kumar Yadav Bereket Yakob Ayalnesh Zemene Yalew Lijing L Yan Yuichiro Yano Mehdi Yaseri Pengpeng Ye Paul Yip Naohiro Yonemoto Seok-Jun Yoon Mustafa Z Younis Chuanhua Yu Zoubida Zaidi Maysaa El Sayed Zaki Carlos Zambrana-Torrelio Tomas Zapata Elias Asfaw Zegeye Yi Zhao Maigeng Zhou Sanjay Zodpey David Zonies Christopher J L Murray |
| format |
Journal article |
| container_title |
The Lancet |
| container_volume |
388 |
| container_issue |
10053 |
| container_start_page |
1813 |
| publishDate |
2016 |
| institution |
Swansea University |
| issn |
01406736 |
| doi_str_mv |
10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31467-2 |
| college_str |
Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
| hierarchytype |
|
| hierarchy_top_id |
facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences |
| hierarchy_top_title |
Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
| hierarchy_parent_id |
facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences |
| hierarchy_parent_title |
Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
| department_str |
School of Psychology{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Psychology |
| document_store_str |
1 |
| active_str |
0 |
| description |
BackgroundIn September, 2015, the UN General Assembly established the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs specify 17 universal goals, 169 targets, and 230 indicators leading up to 2030. We provide an analysis of 33 health-related SDG indicators based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2015 (GBD 2015).MethodsWe applied statistical methods to systematically compiled data to estimate the performance of 33 health-related SDG indicators for 188 countries from 1990 to 2015. We rescaled each indicator on a scale from 0 (worst observed value between 1990 and 2015) to 100 (best observed). Indices representing all 33 health-related SDG indicators (health-related SDG index), health-related SDG indicators included in the Millennium Development Goals (MDG index), and health-related indicators not included in the MDGs (non-MDG index) were computed as the geometric mean of the rescaled indicators by SDG target. We used spline regressions to examine the relations between the Socio-demographic Index (SDI, a summary measure based on average income per person, educational attainment, and total fertility rate) and each of the health-related SDG indicators and indices.FindingsIn 2015, the median health-related SDG index was 59·3 (95% uncertainty interval 56·8–61·8) and varied widely by country, ranging from 85·5 (84·2–86·5) in Iceland to 20·4 (15·4–24·9) in Central African Republic. SDI was a good predictor of the health-related SDG index (r2=0·88) and the MDG index (r2=0·92), whereas the non-MDG index had a weaker relation with SDI (r2=0·79). Between 2000 and 2015, the health-related SDG index improved by a median of 7·9 (IQR 5·0–10·4), and gains on the MDG index (a median change of 10·0 [6·7–13·1]) exceeded that of the non-MDG index (a median change of 5·5 [2·1–8·9]). Since 2000, pronounced progress occurred for indicators such as met need with modern contraception, under-5 mortality, and neonatal mortality, as well as the indicator for universal health coverage tracer interventions. Moderate improvements were found for indicators such as HIV and tuberculosis incidence, minimal changes for hepatitis B incidence took place, and childhood overweight considerably worsened.InterpretationGBD provides an independent, comparable avenue for monitoring progress towards the health-related SDGs. Our analysis not only highlights the importance of income, education, and fertility as drivers of health improvement but also emphasises that investments in these areas alone will not be sufficient. Although considerable progress on the health-related MDG indicators has been made, these gains will need to be sustained and, in many cases, accelerated to achieve the ambitious SDG targets. The minimal improvement in or worsening of health-related indicators beyond the MDGs highlight the need for additional resources to effectively address the expanded scope of the health-related SDGs. |
| published_date |
2016-10-08T03:42:42Z |
| _version_ |
1763751978341498880 |
| score |
11.03559 |