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Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

M.H. Forouzanfar, A. Afshin, L.T. Alexander, H.R. Anderson, Z.A. Bhutta, S. Biryukov, M. Brauer, R. Burnett, K. Cercy, F.J. Charlson, A.J. Cohen, L. Dandona, K. Estep, A.J. Ferrari, J.J. Frostad, N. Fullman, P.W. Gething, W.W. Godwin, M. Griswold, Y. Kinfu, H.H. Kyu, H.J. Larson, X. Liang, S.S. Lim, P.Y. Liu, A.D. Lopez, R. Lozano, L. Marczak, G.A. Mensah, A.H. Mokdad, M. Moradi-Lakeh, M. Naghavi, B. Neal, M.B. Reitsma, G.A. Roth, J.A. Salomon, P.J. Sur, T. Vos, J.A. Wagner, H. Wang, Y. Zhao, M. Zhou, G.M. Aasvang, A.A. Abajobir, K.H. Abate, C. Abbafati, K.M. Abbas, F. Abd-Allah, A.M. Abdulle, S.F. Abera, B. Abraham, L.J. Abu-Raddad, G.Y. Abyu, A.O. Adebiyi, I.A. Adedeji, Z. Ademi, A.K. Adou, J.C. Adsuar, E.E. Agardh, A. Agarwal, A. Agrawal, A.A. Kiadaliri, O.N. Ajala, T.F. Akinyemiju, Z. Al-Aly, K. Alam, N.K.M. Alam, S.F. Aldhahri, R.W. Aldridge, Z.A. Alemu, R. Ali, A. Alkerwi, F. Alla, P. Allebeck, U. Alsharif, K.A. Altirkawi, E.A. Martin, N. Alvis-Guzman, A.T. Amare, A. Amberbir, A.K. Amegah, H. Amini, W. Ammar, S.M. Amrock, H.H. Andersen, B.O. Anderson, C.A.T. Antonio, P. Anwari, J. Ärnlöv, A. Artaman, H. Asayesh, R.J. Asghar, R. Assadi, S. Atique, E.F.G.A. Avokpaho, A. Awasthi, B.P.A. Quintanilla, P. Azzopardi, U. Bacha, A. Badawi, M.C. Bahit, K. Balakrishnan, A. Barac, R.M. Barber, S.L. Barker-Collo, T. Bärnighausen, S. Barquera, L. Barregard, L.H. Barrero, S. Basu, C. Batis, S. Bazargan-Hejazi, J. Beardsley, N. Bedi, E. Beghi, M.L. Bell, A.K. Bello, D.A. Bennett, I.M. Bensenor, A. Berhane, E. Bernabé, B.D. Betsu, A.S. Beyene, N. Bhala, A. Bhansali, S. Bhatt, S. Biadgilign, B. Bikbov, D. Bisanzio, E. Bjertness, J.D. Blore, R. Borschmann, S. Boufous, R.R.A. Bourne, M. Brainin, A. Brazinova, N.J.K. Breitborde, H. Brenner, D.M. Broday, T.S. Brugha, B. Brunekreef, Z.A. Butt, L.E. Cahill, B. Calabria, I.R. Campos-Nonato, R. Cárdenas, D.O. Carpenter, D.C. Casey, C.A. Castañeda-Orjuela, J.C. Rivas, R.E. Castro, F. Catalá-López, J.-C. Chang, P.P.-C. Chiang, M. Chibalabala, O. Chimed-Ochir, V.H. Chisumpa, A.A. Chitheer, J.-Y.J. Choi, H. Christensen, D.J. Christopher, L.G. Ciobanu, M.M. Coates, S.M. Colquhoun, L.T. Cooper, K. Cooperrider, L. Cornaby, M. Cortinovis, J.A. Crump, L. Cuevas-Nasu, A. Damasceno, R. Dandona, S.C. Darby, P.I. Dargan, J. das Neves, A.C. Davis, K. Davletov, E.F. de Castro, V. De la Cruz-Góngora, D. De Leo, L. Degenhardt, L.C. Del Gobbo, B. del Pozo-Cruz, R.P. Dellavalle, A. Deribew, D.C.D. Jarlais, S.D. Dharmaratne, P.K. Dhillon, C. Diaz-Torné, D. Dicker, E.L. Ding, E.R. Dorsey, K.E. Doyle, T.R. Driscoll, L. Duan, M. Dubey, B.B. Duncan, I. Elyazar, A.Y. Endries, S.P. Ermakov, H.E. Erskine, B. Eshrati, A. Esteghamati, S. Fahimi, E.J.A. Faraon, T.A. Farid, C.S.E.S. Farinha, A. Faro, M.S. Farvid, F. Farzadfar, V.L. Feigin, S.-M. Fereshtehnejad, J.G. Fernandes, F. Fischer, J.R.A. Fitchett, T. Fleming, N. Foigt, K. Foreman, F.G.R. Fowkes, R.C. Franklin, T. Fürst, N.D. Futran, E. Gakidou, A.L. Garcia-Basteiro, T.T. Gebrehiwot, A.T. Gebremedhin, J.M. Geleijnse, B.D. Gessner, A.Z. Giref, M. Giroud, M.D. Gishu, S. Goenka, M.C. Gomez-Cabrera, H. Gomez-Dantes, P. Gona, A. Goodridge, S.V. Gopalani, C.C. Gotay, A. Goto, H.N. Gouda, H.C. Gugnani, F. Guillemin, Y. Guo, R. Gupta, R. Gupta, R.A. Gutiérrez, J.A. Haagsma, N. Hafezi-Nejad, D. Haile, G.B. Hailu, Y.A. Halasa, R.R. Hamadeh, S. Hamidi, A.J. Handal, G.J. Hankey, Y. Hao, H.L. Harb, S. Harikrishnan, J.M. Haro, M.S. Hassanvand, T.A. Hassen, R. Havmoeller, I.B. Heredia-Pi, N.F. Hernández-Llanes, P. Heydarpour, H.W. Hoek, H.J. Hoffman, M. Horino, N. Horita, H.D. Hosgood, D.G. Hoy, M. Hsairi, A.S. Htet, G. Hu, J.J. Huang, A. Husseini, S.J. Hutchings, I. Huybrechts, K.M. Iburg, B.T. Idrisov, B.V. Ileanu, M. Inoue, T.A. Jacobs, K.H. Jacobsen, N. Jahanmehr, M.B. Jakovljevic, H.A.F.M. Jansen, S.K. Jassal, M. Javanbakht, A.U. Jayatilleke, S.H. Jee, P. Jeemon, V. Jha, Y. Jiang, T. Jibat, Y. Jin, C.O. Johnson, J.B. Jonas, Z. Kabir, Y. Kalkonde, R. Kamal, H. Kan, A. Karch, C.K. Karema, C. Karimkhani, A. Kasaeian, A. Kaul, N. Kawakami, D.S. Kazi, P.N. Keiyoro, A.H. Kemp, A.P. Kengne, A. Keren, C.N. Kesavachandran, Y.S. Khader, A.R. Khan, E.A. Khan, G. Khan, Y.-H. Khang, S. Khatibzadeh, S. Khera, T.A.M. Khoja, J. Khubchandani, C. Kieling, C.-I. Kim, D. Kim, R.W. Kimokoti, N. Kissoon, M. Kivipelto, L.D. Knibbs, Y. Kokubo, J.A. Kopec, P.A. Koul, A. Koyanagi, M. Kravchenko, H. Kromhout, H. Krueger, T. Ku, B.K. Defo, R.S. Kuchenbecker, B.K. Bicer, E.J. Kuipers, G.A. Kumar, G.F. Kwan, D.K. Lal, R. Lalloo, T. Lallukka, Q. Lan, A. Larsson, A.A. Latif, A.E.B. Lawrynowicz, J.L. Leasher, J. Leigh, J. Leung, M. Levi, X. Li, Y. Li, J. Liang, S. Liu, B.K. Lloyd, G. Logroscino, P.A. Lotufo, R. Lunevicius, M. MacIntyre, M. Mahdavi, M. Majdan, A. Majeed, R. Malekzadeh, D.C. Malta, W.A.A. Manamo, C.C. Mapoma, W. Marcenes, R.V. Martin, J. Martinez-Raga, F. Masiye, K. Matsushita, R. Matzopoulos, B.M. Mayosi, J.J. McGrath, M. McKee, P.A. Meaney, C. Medina, A. Mehari, F. Mejia-Rodriguez, A.B. Mekonnen, Y.A. Melaku, Z.A. Memish, W. Mendoza, G.B.M. Mensink, A. Meretoja, T.J. Meretoja, Y.M. Mesfin, F.A. Mhimbira, T.R. Miller, E.J. Mills, M. Mirarefin, A. Misganaw, C.N. Mock, A. Mohammadi, S. Mohammed, G.L.D. Mola, L. Monasta, J.C.M. Hernandez, M. Montico, L. Morawska, R. Mori, D. Mozaffarian, U.O. Mueller, E. Mullany, J.E. Mumford, G.V.S. Murthy, J.B. Nachega, A. Naheed, V. Nangia, N. Nassiri, J.N. Newton, M. Ng, Q.L. Nguyen, M.I. Nisar, P.M.N. Pete, O.F. Norheim, R.E. Norman, B. Norrving, L. Nyakarahuka, C.M. Obermeyer, F.A. Ogbo, I.-H. Oh, O. Oladimeji, P.R. Olivares, H. Olsen, B.O. Olusanya, J.O. Olusanya, J.N. Opio, E. Oren, R. Orozco, A. Ortiz, E. Ota, M. PA, A. Pana, E.-K. Park, C.D. Parry, M. Parsaeian, T. Patel, A.J.P. Caicedo, S.T. Patil, S.B. Patten, G.C. Patton, N. Pearce, D.M. Pereira, N. Perico, K. Pesudovs, M. Petzold, M.R. Phillips, F.B. Piel, J.D. Pillay, D. Plass, S. Polinder, C.D. Pond, C.A. Pope, D. Pope, S. Popova, R.G. Poulton, F. Pourmalek, N.M. Prasad, M. Qorbani, R.H.S. Rabiee, A. Radfar, A. Rafay, V. Rahimi-Movaghar, M. Rahman, M.H.U. Rahman, S.U. Rahman, R.K. Rai, S. Rajsic, M. Raju, U. Ram, S.M. Rana, K. Ranganathan, P. Rao, C.A.R. García, A.H. Refaat, C.D. Rehm, J. Rehm, N. Reinig, G. Remuzzi, S. Resnikoff, A.L. Ribeiro, J.A. Rivera, H.S. Roba, A. Rodriguez, S. Rodriguez-Ramirez, D. Rojas-Rueda, Y. Roman, L. Ronfani, G. Roshandel, D. Rothenbacher, A. Roy, M.M. Saleh, J.R. Sanabria, M.D. Sanchez-Niño, T.G. Sánchez-Pimienta, L. Sandar, D.F. Santomauro, I.S. Santos, R. Sarmiento-Suarez, B. Sartorius, M. Satpathy, M. Savic, M. Sawhney, J. Schmidhuber, M.I. Schmidt, I.J.C. Schneider, B. Schöttker, A.E. Schutte, D.C. Schwebel, J.G. Scott, S. Seedat, S.G. Sepanlou, E.E. Servan-Mori, A. Shaheen, S. Shahraz, M.A. Shaikh, T.S. Levy, R. Sharma, J. She, S. Sheikhbahaei, J. Shen, K.N. Sheth, P. Shi, K. Shibuya, M. Shigematsu, M.-J. Shin, R. Shiri, K. Shishani, I. Shiue, M.G. Shrime, I.D. Sigfusdottir, D.A.S. Silva, D.G.A. Silveira, J.I. Silverberg, E.P. Simard, S. Sindi, A. Singh, J.A. Singh, P.K. Singh, E.L. Slepak, M. Soljak, S. Soneji, R.J.D. Sorensen, L.A. Sposato, C.T. Sreeramareddy, V. Stathopoulou, N. Steckling, N. Steel, D.J. Stein, M.B. Stein, H. Stöckl, S. Stranges, K. Stroumpoulis, B.F. Sunguya, S. Swaminathan, B.L. Sykes, C.E.I. Szoeke, R. Tabarés-Seisdedos, K. Takahashi, R.T. Talongwa, N. Tandon, D. Tanne, M. Tavakkoli, B.W. Taye, H.R. Taylor, B.A. Tedla, W.M. Tefera, T.K. Tegegne, D.Y. Tekle, A.S. Terkawi, J.S. Thakur, B.A. Thomas, M.L. Thomas, A.J. Thomson, A.L. Thorne-Lyman, A.G. Thrift, G.D. Thurston, T. Tillmann, R. Tobe-Gai, M. Tobollik, R. Topor-Madry, F. Topouzis, J.A. Towbin, B.X. Tran, Z.T. Dimbuene, N. Tsilimparis, A.K. Tura, E.M. Tuzcu, S. Tyrovolas, K.N. Ukwaja, E.A. Undurraga, C.J. Uneke, O.A. Uthman, A. van Donkelaar, J. van Os, Y.Y. Varakin, T. Vasankari, J.L. Veerman, N. Venketasubramanian, F.S. Violante, S.E. Vollset, G.R. Wagner, S.G. Waller, J.L. Wang, L. Wang, Y. Wang, S. Weichenthal, E. Weiderpass, R.G. Weintraub, A. Werdecker, R. Westerman, H.A. Whiteford, T. Wijeratne, C.S. Wiysonge, C.D.A. Wolfe, S. Won, A.D. Woolf, M. Wubshet, D. Xavier, G. Xu, A.K. Yadav, B. Yakob, A.Z. Yalew, Y. Yano, M. Yaseri, P. Ye, P. Yip, N. Yonemoto, S.-J. Yoon, M.Z. Younis, C. Yu, Z. Zaidi, M.E.S. Zaki, J. Zhu, B. Zipkin, S. Zodpey, L.J. Zuhlke, C.J.L. Murray, Andrew Kemp Orcid Logo

The Lancet, Volume: 388, Issue: 10053, Pages: 1659 - 1724

Swansea University Author: Andrew Kemp Orcid Logo

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Published in: The Lancet
ISSN: 01406736
Published: 2016
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa34423
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College: Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
Issue: 10053
Start Page: 1659
End Page: 1724