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Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
M.H. Forouzanfar,
A. Afshin,
L.T. Alexander,
H.R. Anderson,
Z.A. Bhutta,
S. Biryukov,
M. Brauer,
R. Burnett,
K. Cercy,
F.J. Charlson,
A.J. Cohen,
L. Dandona,
K. Estep,
A.J. Ferrari,
J.J. Frostad,
N. Fullman,
P.W. Gething,
W.W. Godwin,
M. Griswold,
Y. Kinfu,
H.H. Kyu,
H.J. Larson,
X. Liang,
S.S. Lim,
P.Y. Liu,
A.D. Lopez,
R. Lozano,
L. Marczak,
G.A. Mensah,
A.H. Mokdad,
M. Moradi-Lakeh,
M. Naghavi,
B. Neal,
M.B. Reitsma,
G.A. Roth,
J.A. Salomon,
P.J. Sur,
T. Vos,
J.A. Wagner,
H. Wang,
Y. Zhao,
M. Zhou,
G.M. Aasvang,
A.A. Abajobir,
K.H. Abate,
C. Abbafati,
K.M. Abbas,
F. Abd-Allah,
A.M. Abdulle,
S.F. Abera,
B. Abraham,
L.J. Abu-Raddad,
G.Y. Abyu,
A.O. Adebiyi,
I.A. Adedeji,
Z. Ademi,
A.K. Adou,
J.C. Adsuar,
E.E. Agardh,
A. Agarwal,
A. Agrawal,
A.A. Kiadaliri,
O.N. Ajala,
T.F. Akinyemiju,
Z. Al-Aly,
K. Alam,
N.K.M. Alam,
S.F. Aldhahri,
R.W. Aldridge,
Z.A. Alemu,
R. Ali,
A. Alkerwi,
F. Alla,
P. Allebeck,
U. Alsharif,
K.A. Altirkawi,
E.A. Martin,
N. Alvis-Guzman,
A.T. Amare,
A. Amberbir,
A.K. Amegah,
H. Amini,
W. Ammar,
S.M. Amrock,
H.H. Andersen,
B.O. Anderson,
C.A.T. Antonio,
P. Anwari,
J. Ärnlöv,
A. Artaman,
H. Asayesh,
R.J. Asghar,
R. Assadi,
S. Atique,
E.F.G.A. Avokpaho,
A. Awasthi,
B.P.A. Quintanilla,
P. Azzopardi,
U. Bacha,
A. Badawi,
M.C. Bahit,
K. Balakrishnan,
A. Barac,
R.M. Barber,
S.L. Barker-Collo,
T. Bärnighausen,
S. Barquera,
L. Barregard,
L.H. Barrero,
S. Basu,
C. Batis,
S. Bazargan-Hejazi,
J. Beardsley,
N. Bedi,
E. Beghi,
M.L. Bell,
A.K. Bello,
D.A. Bennett,
I.M. Bensenor,
A. Berhane,
E. Bernabé,
B.D. Betsu,
A.S. Beyene,
N. Bhala,
A. Bhansali,
S. Bhatt,
S. Biadgilign,
B. Bikbov,
D. Bisanzio,
E. Bjertness,
J.D. Blore,
R. Borschmann,
S. Boufous,
R.R.A. Bourne,
M. Brainin,
A. Brazinova,
N.J.K. Breitborde,
H. Brenner,
D.M. Broday,
T.S. Brugha,
B. Brunekreef,
Z.A. Butt,
L.E. Cahill,
B. Calabria,
I.R. Campos-Nonato,
R. Cárdenas,
D.O. Carpenter,
D.C. Casey,
C.A. Castañeda-Orjuela,
J.C. Rivas,
R.E. Castro,
F. Catalá-López,
J.-C. Chang,
P.P.-C. Chiang,
M. Chibalabala,
O. Chimed-Ochir,
V.H. Chisumpa,
A.A. Chitheer,
J.-Y.J. Choi,
H. Christensen,
D.J. Christopher,
L.G. Ciobanu,
M.M. Coates,
S.M. Colquhoun,
L.T. Cooper,
K. Cooperrider,
L. Cornaby,
M. Cortinovis,
J.A. Crump,
L. Cuevas-Nasu,
A. Damasceno,
R. Dandona,
S.C. Darby,
P.I. Dargan,
J. das Neves,
A.C. Davis,
K. Davletov,
E.F. de Castro,
V. De la Cruz-Góngora,
D. De Leo,
L. Degenhardt,
L.C. Del Gobbo,
B. del Pozo-Cruz,
R.P. Dellavalle,
A. Deribew,
D.C.D. Jarlais,
S.D. Dharmaratne,
P.K. Dhillon,
C. Diaz-Torné,
D. Dicker,
E.L. Ding,
E.R. Dorsey,
K.E. Doyle,
T.R. Driscoll,
L. Duan,
M. Dubey,
B.B. Duncan,
I. Elyazar,
A.Y. Endries,
S.P. Ermakov,
H.E. Erskine,
B. Eshrati,
A. Esteghamati,
S. Fahimi,
E.J.A. Faraon,
T.A. Farid,
C.S.E.S. Farinha,
A. Faro,
M.S. Farvid,
F. Farzadfar,
V.L. Feigin,
S.-M. Fereshtehnejad,
J.G. Fernandes,
F. Fischer,
J.R.A. Fitchett,
T. Fleming,
N. Foigt,
K. Foreman,
F.G.R. Fowkes,
R.C. Franklin,
T. Fürst,
N.D. Futran,
E. Gakidou,
A.L. Garcia-Basteiro,
T.T. Gebrehiwot,
A.T. Gebremedhin,
J.M. Geleijnse,
B.D. Gessner,
A.Z. Giref,
M. Giroud,
M.D. Gishu,
S. Goenka,
M.C. Gomez-Cabrera,
H. Gomez-Dantes,
P. Gona,
A. Goodridge,
S.V. Gopalani,
C.C. Gotay,
A. Goto,
H.N. Gouda,
H.C. Gugnani,
F. Guillemin,
Y. Guo,
R. Gupta,
R. Gupta,
R.A. Gutiérrez,
J.A. Haagsma,
N. Hafezi-Nejad,
D. Haile,
G.B. Hailu,
Y.A. Halasa,
R.R. Hamadeh,
S. Hamidi,
A.J. Handal,
G.J. Hankey,
Y. Hao,
H.L. Harb,
S. Harikrishnan,
J.M. Haro,
M.S. Hassanvand,
T.A. Hassen,
R. Havmoeller,
I.B. Heredia-Pi,
N.F. Hernández-Llanes,
P. Heydarpour,
H.W. Hoek,
H.J. Hoffman,
M. Horino,
N. Horita,
H.D. Hosgood,
D.G. Hoy,
M. Hsairi,
A.S. Htet,
G. Hu,
J.J. Huang,
A. Husseini,
S.J. Hutchings,
I. Huybrechts,
K.M. Iburg,
B.T. Idrisov,
B.V. Ileanu,
M. Inoue,
T.A. Jacobs,
K.H. Jacobsen,
N. Jahanmehr,
M.B. Jakovljevic,
H.A.F.M. Jansen,
S.K. Jassal,
M. Javanbakht,
A.U. Jayatilleke,
S.H. Jee,
P. Jeemon,
V. Jha,
Y. Jiang,
T. Jibat,
Y. Jin,
C.O. Johnson,
J.B. Jonas,
Z. Kabir,
Y. Kalkonde,
R. Kamal,
H. Kan,
A. Karch,
C.K. Karema,
C. Karimkhani,
A. Kasaeian,
A. Kaul,
N. Kawakami,
D.S. Kazi,
P.N. Keiyoro,
A.H. Kemp,
A.P. Kengne,
A. Keren,
C.N. Kesavachandran,
Y.S. Khader,
A.R. Khan,
E.A. Khan,
G. Khan,
Y.-H. Khang,
S. Khatibzadeh,
S. Khera,
T.A.M. Khoja,
J. Khubchandani,
C. Kieling,
C.-I. Kim,
D. Kim,
R.W. Kimokoti,
N. Kissoon,
M. Kivipelto,
L.D. Knibbs,
Y. Kokubo,
J.A. Kopec,
P.A. Koul,
A. Koyanagi,
M. Kravchenko,
H. Kromhout,
H. Krueger,
T. Ku,
B.K. Defo,
R.S. Kuchenbecker,
B.K. Bicer,
E.J. Kuipers,
G.A. Kumar,
G.F. Kwan,
D.K. Lal,
R. Lalloo,
T. Lallukka,
Q. Lan,
A. Larsson,
A.A. Latif,
A.E.B. Lawrynowicz,
J.L. Leasher,
J. Leigh,
J. Leung,
M. Levi,
X. Li,
Y. Li,
J. Liang,
S. Liu,
B.K. Lloyd,
G. Logroscino,
P.A. Lotufo,
R. Lunevicius,
M. MacIntyre,
M. Mahdavi,
M. Majdan,
A. Majeed,
R. Malekzadeh,
D.C. Malta,
W.A.A. Manamo,
C.C. Mapoma,
W. Marcenes,
R.V. Martin,
J. Martinez-Raga,
F. Masiye,
K. Matsushita,
R. Matzopoulos,
B.M. Mayosi,
J.J. McGrath,
M. McKee,
P.A. Meaney,
C. Medina,
A. Mehari,
F. Mejia-Rodriguez,
A.B. Mekonnen,
Y.A. Melaku,
Z.A. Memish,
W. Mendoza,
G.B.M. Mensink,
A. Meretoja,
T.J. Meretoja,
Y.M. Mesfin,
F.A. Mhimbira,
T.R. Miller,
E.J. Mills,
M. Mirarefin,
A. Misganaw,
C.N. Mock,
A. Mohammadi,
S. Mohammed,
G.L.D. Mola,
L. Monasta,
J.C.M. Hernandez,
M. Montico,
L. Morawska,
R. Mori,
D. Mozaffarian,
U.O. Mueller,
E. Mullany,
J.E. Mumford,
G.V.S. Murthy,
J.B. Nachega,
A. Naheed,
V. Nangia,
N. Nassiri,
J.N. Newton,
M. Ng,
Q.L. Nguyen,
M.I. Nisar,
P.M.N. Pete,
O.F. Norheim,
R.E. Norman,
B. Norrving,
L. Nyakarahuka,
C.M. Obermeyer,
F.A. Ogbo,
I.-H. Oh,
O. Oladimeji,
P.R. Olivares,
H. Olsen,
B.O. Olusanya,
J.O. Olusanya,
J.N. Opio,
E. Oren,
R. Orozco,
A. Ortiz,
E. Ota,
M. PA,
A. Pana,
E.-K. Park,
C.D. Parry,
M. Parsaeian,
T. Patel,
A.J.P. Caicedo,
S.T. Patil,
S.B. Patten,
G.C. Patton,
N. Pearce,
D.M. Pereira,
N. Perico,
K. Pesudovs,
M. Petzold,
M.R. Phillips,
F.B. Piel,
J.D. Pillay,
D. Plass,
S. Polinder,
C.D. Pond,
C.A. Pope,
D. Pope,
S. Popova,
R.G. Poulton,
F. Pourmalek,
N.M. Prasad,
M. Qorbani,
R.H.S. Rabiee,
A. Radfar,
A. Rafay,
V. Rahimi-Movaghar,
M. Rahman,
M.H.U. Rahman,
S.U. Rahman,
R.K. Rai,
S. Rajsic,
M. Raju,
U. Ram,
S.M. Rana,
K. Ranganathan,
P. Rao,
C.A.R. García,
A.H. Refaat,
C.D. Rehm,
J. Rehm,
N. Reinig,
G. Remuzzi,
S. Resnikoff,
A.L. Ribeiro,
J.A. Rivera,
H.S. Roba,
A. Rodriguez,
S. Rodriguez-Ramirez,
D. Rojas-Rueda,
Y. Roman,
L. Ronfani,
G. Roshandel,
D. Rothenbacher,
A. Roy,
M.M. Saleh,
J.R. Sanabria,
M.D. Sanchez-Niño,
T.G. Sánchez-Pimienta,
L. Sandar,
D.F. Santomauro,
I.S. Santos,
R. Sarmiento-Suarez,
B. Sartorius,
M. Satpathy,
M. Savic,
M. Sawhney,
J. Schmidhuber,
M.I. Schmidt,
I.J.C. Schneider,
B. Schöttker,
A.E. Schutte,
D.C. Schwebel,
J.G. Scott,
S. Seedat,
S.G. Sepanlou,
E.E. Servan-Mori,
A. Shaheen,
S. Shahraz,
M.A. Shaikh,
T.S. Levy,
R. Sharma,
J. She,
S. Sheikhbahaei,
J. Shen,
K.N. Sheth,
P. Shi,
K. Shibuya,
M. Shigematsu,
M.-J. Shin,
R. Shiri,
K. Shishani,
I. Shiue,
M.G. Shrime,
I.D. Sigfusdottir,
D.A.S. Silva,
D.G.A. Silveira,
J.I. Silverberg,
E.P. Simard,
S. Sindi,
A. Singh,
J.A. Singh,
P.K. Singh,
E.L. Slepak,
M. Soljak,
S. Soneji,
R.J.D. Sorensen,
L.A. Sposato,
C.T. Sreeramareddy,
V. Stathopoulou,
N. Steckling,
N. Steel,
D.J. Stein,
M.B. Stein,
H. Stöckl,
S. Stranges,
K. Stroumpoulis,
B.F. Sunguya,
S. Swaminathan,
B.L. Sykes,
C.E.I. Szoeke,
R. Tabarés-Seisdedos,
K. Takahashi,
R.T. Talongwa,
N. Tandon,
D. Tanne,
M. Tavakkoli,
B.W. Taye,
H.R. Taylor,
B.A. Tedla,
W.M. Tefera,
T.K. Tegegne,
D.Y. Tekle,
A.S. Terkawi,
J.S. Thakur,
B.A. Thomas,
M.L. Thomas,
A.J. Thomson,
A.L. Thorne-Lyman,
A.G. Thrift,
G.D. Thurston,
T. Tillmann,
R. Tobe-Gai,
M. Tobollik,
R. Topor-Madry,
F. Topouzis,
J.A. Towbin,
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A.K. Tura,
E.M. Tuzcu,
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K.N. Ukwaja,
E.A. Undurraga,
C.J. Uneke,
O.A. Uthman,
A. van Donkelaar,
J. van Os,
Y.Y. Varakin,
T. Vasankari,
J.L. Veerman,
N. Venketasubramanian,
F.S. Violante,
S.E. Vollset,
G.R. Wagner,
S.G. Waller,
J.L. Wang,
L. Wang,
Y. Wang,
S. Weichenthal,
E. Weiderpass,
R.G. Weintraub,
A. Werdecker,
R. Westerman,
H.A. Whiteford,
T. Wijeratne,
C.S. Wiysonge,
C.D.A. Wolfe,
S. Won,
A.D. Woolf,
M. Wubshet,
D. Xavier,
G. Xu,
A.K. Yadav,
B. Yakob,
A.Z. Yalew,
Y. Yano,
M. Yaseri,
P. Ye,
P. Yip,
N. Yonemoto,
S.-J. Yoon,
M.Z. Younis,
C. Yu,
Z. Zaidi,
M.E.S. Zaki,
J. Zhu,
B. Zipkin,
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L.J. Zuhlke,
C.J.L. Murray,
Andrew Kemp
The Lancet, Volume: 388, Issue: 10053, Pages: 1659 - 1724
Swansea University Author:
Andrew Kemp
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PDF | Version of Record
Open Access funded by Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Under a Creative Commons license.
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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31679-8
Abstract
Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Published in: | The Lancet |
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ISSN: | 01406736 |
Published: |
2016
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Online Access: |
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa34423 |
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College: |
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Issue: |
10053 |
Start Page: |
1659 |
End Page: |
1724 |