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The Application of Graphene and Its Derivatives to Energy Conversion, Storage, and Environmental and Biosensing Devices

Asif Ali Tahir, Habib Ullah, Pitchaimuthu Sudhagar, Mohd Asri Mat Teridi, Anitha Devadoss Orcid Logo, Senthilarasu Sundaram

The Chemical Record, Volume: 16, Issue: 3, Pages: 1591 - 1634

Swansea University Author: Anitha Devadoss Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1002/tcr.201500279

Abstract

Graphene (GR) and its derivatives are promising materials on the horizon of nanotechnology and material science and have attracted a tremendous amount of research interest in recent years. The unique atom-thick 2D structure with sp2 hybridization and large specific surface area, high thermal conduct...

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Published in: The Chemical Record
ISSN: 1527-8999
Published: 2016
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa34471
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Abstract: Graphene (GR) and its derivatives are promising materials on the horizon of nanotechnology and material science and have attracted a tremendous amount of research interest in recent years. The unique atom-thick 2D structure with sp2 hybridization and large specific surface area, high thermal conductivity, superior electron mobility, and chemical stability have made GR and its derivatives extremely attractive components for composite materials for solar energy conversion, energy storage, environmental purification, and biosensor applications. This review gives a brief introduction of GR's unique structure, band structure engineering, physical and chemical properties, and recent energy-related progress of GR-based materials in the fields of energy conversion (e.g., photocatalysis, photoelectrochemical water splitting, CO2 reduction, dye-sensitized and organic solar cells, and photosensitizers in photovoltaic devices) and energy storage (batteries, fuel cells, and supercapacitors). The vast coverage of advancements in environmental applications of GR-based materials for photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants, gas sensing, and removal of heavy-metal ions is presented. Additionally, the use of graphene composites in the biosensing field is discussed. We conclude the review with remarks on the challenges, prospects, and further development of GR-based materials in the exciting fields of energy, environment, and bioscience.
Keywords: energy conversion; energy storage; graphene; photocatalysis; sensors
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Issue: 3
Start Page: 1591
End Page: 1634