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The effect of oral contraceptive use on salivary testosterone concentrations and athlete performance during international field hockey matches

Blair T. Crewther Orcid Logo, David Hamilton, Liam Kilduff Orcid Logo, Scott Drawer, Christian Cook

Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, Volume: 21, Issue: 5, Pages: 453 - 456

Swansea University Authors: Liam Kilduff Orcid Logo, Scott Drawer, Christian Cook

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Abstract

Objectives: To investigate the effect of oral contraceptive (OC) use on salivary testosterone (sal-T) concentrations and performance-related statistics in international field hockey matches.Design: A cohort observational study with repeated measures.Methods: Twenty-three elite female athletes were m...

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Published in: Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
ISSN: 1440-2440
Published: Elsevier BV 2018
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa35475
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fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?><rfc1807><datestamp>2023-03-14T11:39:14.9092388</datestamp><bib-version>v2</bib-version><id>35475</id><entry>2017-09-21</entry><title>The effect of oral contraceptive use on salivary testosterone concentrations and athlete performance during international field hockey matches</title><swanseaauthors><author><sid>972ed9a1dda7a0de20581a0f8350be98</sid><ORCID>0000-0001-9449-2293</ORCID><firstname>Liam</firstname><surname>Kilduff</surname><name>Liam Kilduff</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author><author><sid>87e0705c13e9fa59c17f85ce62c9d315</sid><firstname>Scott</firstname><surname>Drawer</surname><name>Scott Drawer</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author><author><sid>e7760e9a222fd3d493327284466374e4</sid><firstname>Christian</firstname><surname>Cook</surname><name>Christian Cook</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author></swanseaauthors><date>2017-09-21</date><deptcode>STSC</deptcode><abstract>Objectives: To investigate the effect of oral contraceptive (OC) use on salivary testosterone (sal-T) concentrations and performance-related statistics in international field hockey matches.Design: A cohort observational study with repeated measures.Methods: Twenty-three elite female athletes were monitored across four international field hockey matches over a nine-day period. Salivary T was assessed 45min before each match and several match performance statistics were collated; load (i.e. ratings of perceived exertion&#xD7;playing time), video-derived positive actions (PA) and negative actions (NA), plus coach and player ratings of performance. The sal-T and match performance profiles of OC (n=7) and Non-OC (n=16) players were compared and predictive relationships tested.Results: Pre-match sal-T concentrations were 35% higher in the Non-OC than the OC group (p=0.001), representing a large effect size (ES) difference of 0.96. The OC and Non-OC groups did not differ on any performance statistic (p&#x2265;0.348) with ES differences from -0.22 to 0.11. Salivary T was positively related to the number of PA during match play (p=0.017). Additional linkage between sal-T and NA emerged, but with opposing slopes (p=0.008) in the OC (B=-1.783, p=0.030) and Non-OC (B=0.692, p=0.127) groups.Conclusions: OC usage by elite women athletes was accompanied by lower sal-T concentrations, but the performance outputs of the OC and Non-OC groups were similar. This suggests that the T differences had no impact on match performance. On an individual (population-averaged) level, sal-T was associated with PA and NA during these matches, though the response curves predicting NA differed for OC and Non-OC athletes.</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport</journal><volume>21</volume><journalNumber>5</journalNumber><paginationStart>453</paginationStart><paginationEnd>456</paginationEnd><publisher>Elsevier BV</publisher><placeOfPublication/><isbnPrint/><isbnElectronic/><issnPrint>1440-2440</issnPrint><issnElectronic/><keywords>Adaptive, Adrenal, Androgen, Neuroendocrine, Sport</keywords><publishedDay>1</publishedDay><publishedMonth>5</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2018</publishedYear><publishedDate>2018-05-01</publishedDate><doi>10.1016/j.jsams.2017.09.017</doi><url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2017.09.017</url><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Sport and Exercise Sciences</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>STSC</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm/><funders/><projectreference/><lastEdited>2023-03-14T11:39:14.9092388</lastEdited><Created>2017-09-21T14:28:06.5138768</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Science and Engineering</level><level id="2">School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences</level></path><authors><author><firstname>Blair T.</firstname><surname>Crewther</surname><orcid>0000-0003-4929-9456</orcid><order>1</order></author><author><firstname>David</firstname><surname>Hamilton</surname><order>2</order></author><author><firstname>Liam</firstname><surname>Kilduff</surname><orcid>0000-0001-9449-2293</orcid><order>3</order></author><author><firstname>Scott</firstname><surname>Drawer</surname><order>4</order></author><author><firstname>Christian</firstname><surname>Cook</surname><order>5</order></author></authors><documents/><OutputDurs/></rfc1807>
spelling 2023-03-14T11:39:14.9092388 v2 35475 2017-09-21 The effect of oral contraceptive use on salivary testosterone concentrations and athlete performance during international field hockey matches 972ed9a1dda7a0de20581a0f8350be98 0000-0001-9449-2293 Liam Kilduff Liam Kilduff true false 87e0705c13e9fa59c17f85ce62c9d315 Scott Drawer Scott Drawer true false e7760e9a222fd3d493327284466374e4 Christian Cook Christian Cook true false 2017-09-21 STSC Objectives: To investigate the effect of oral contraceptive (OC) use on salivary testosterone (sal-T) concentrations and performance-related statistics in international field hockey matches.Design: A cohort observational study with repeated measures.Methods: Twenty-three elite female athletes were monitored across four international field hockey matches over a nine-day period. Salivary T was assessed 45min before each match and several match performance statistics were collated; load (i.e. ratings of perceived exertion×playing time), video-derived positive actions (PA) and negative actions (NA), plus coach and player ratings of performance. The sal-T and match performance profiles of OC (n=7) and Non-OC (n=16) players were compared and predictive relationships tested.Results: Pre-match sal-T concentrations were 35% higher in the Non-OC than the OC group (p=0.001), representing a large effect size (ES) difference of 0.96. The OC and Non-OC groups did not differ on any performance statistic (p≥0.348) with ES differences from -0.22 to 0.11. Salivary T was positively related to the number of PA during match play (p=0.017). Additional linkage between sal-T and NA emerged, but with opposing slopes (p=0.008) in the OC (B=-1.783, p=0.030) and Non-OC (B=0.692, p=0.127) groups.Conclusions: OC usage by elite women athletes was accompanied by lower sal-T concentrations, but the performance outputs of the OC and Non-OC groups were similar. This suggests that the T differences had no impact on match performance. On an individual (population-averaged) level, sal-T was associated with PA and NA during these matches, though the response curves predicting NA differed for OC and Non-OC athletes. Journal Article Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 21 5 453 456 Elsevier BV 1440-2440 Adaptive, Adrenal, Androgen, Neuroendocrine, Sport 1 5 2018 2018-05-01 10.1016/j.jsams.2017.09.017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2017.09.017 COLLEGE NANME Sport and Exercise Sciences COLLEGE CODE STSC Swansea University 2023-03-14T11:39:14.9092388 2017-09-21T14:28:06.5138768 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences Blair T. Crewther 0000-0003-4929-9456 1 David Hamilton 2 Liam Kilduff 0000-0001-9449-2293 3 Scott Drawer 4 Christian Cook 5
title The effect of oral contraceptive use on salivary testosterone concentrations and athlete performance during international field hockey matches
spellingShingle The effect of oral contraceptive use on salivary testosterone concentrations and athlete performance during international field hockey matches
Liam Kilduff
Scott Drawer
Christian Cook
title_short The effect of oral contraceptive use on salivary testosterone concentrations and athlete performance during international field hockey matches
title_full The effect of oral contraceptive use on salivary testosterone concentrations and athlete performance during international field hockey matches
title_fullStr The effect of oral contraceptive use on salivary testosterone concentrations and athlete performance during international field hockey matches
title_full_unstemmed The effect of oral contraceptive use on salivary testosterone concentrations and athlete performance during international field hockey matches
title_sort The effect of oral contraceptive use on salivary testosterone concentrations and athlete performance during international field hockey matches
author_id_str_mv 972ed9a1dda7a0de20581a0f8350be98
87e0705c13e9fa59c17f85ce62c9d315
e7760e9a222fd3d493327284466374e4
author_id_fullname_str_mv 972ed9a1dda7a0de20581a0f8350be98_***_Liam Kilduff
87e0705c13e9fa59c17f85ce62c9d315_***_Scott Drawer
e7760e9a222fd3d493327284466374e4_***_Christian Cook
author Liam Kilduff
Scott Drawer
Christian Cook
author2 Blair T. Crewther
David Hamilton
Liam Kilduff
Scott Drawer
Christian Cook
format Journal article
container_title Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
container_volume 21
container_issue 5
container_start_page 453
publishDate 2018
institution Swansea University
issn 1440-2440
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jsams.2017.09.017
publisher Elsevier BV
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2017.09.017
document_store_str 0
active_str 0
description Objectives: To investigate the effect of oral contraceptive (OC) use on salivary testosterone (sal-T) concentrations and performance-related statistics in international field hockey matches.Design: A cohort observational study with repeated measures.Methods: Twenty-three elite female athletes were monitored across four international field hockey matches over a nine-day period. Salivary T was assessed 45min before each match and several match performance statistics were collated; load (i.e. ratings of perceived exertion×playing time), video-derived positive actions (PA) and negative actions (NA), plus coach and player ratings of performance. The sal-T and match performance profiles of OC (n=7) and Non-OC (n=16) players were compared and predictive relationships tested.Results: Pre-match sal-T concentrations were 35% higher in the Non-OC than the OC group (p=0.001), representing a large effect size (ES) difference of 0.96. The OC and Non-OC groups did not differ on any performance statistic (p≥0.348) with ES differences from -0.22 to 0.11. Salivary T was positively related to the number of PA during match play (p=0.017). Additional linkage between sal-T and NA emerged, but with opposing slopes (p=0.008) in the OC (B=-1.783, p=0.030) and Non-OC (B=0.692, p=0.127) groups.Conclusions: OC usage by elite women athletes was accompanied by lower sal-T concentrations, but the performance outputs of the OC and Non-OC groups were similar. This suggests that the T differences had no impact on match performance. On an individual (population-averaged) level, sal-T was associated with PA and NA during these matches, though the response curves predicting NA differed for OC and Non-OC athletes.
published_date 2018-05-01T03:44:08Z
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