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Superhydrophilic Functionalization of Microfiltration Ceramic Membranes Enables Separation of Hydrocarbons from Frac and Produced Water

Samuel J. Maguire-Boyle, Joseph E. Huseman, Thomas J. Ainscough, Darren Oatley-Radcliffe Orcid Logo, Abdullah A. Alabdulkarem, Sattam Fahad Al-Mojil, Andrew Barron Orcid Logo

Scientific Reports, Volume: 7, Issue: 1

Swansea University Authors: Darren Oatley-Radcliffe Orcid Logo, Andrew Barron Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1038/s41598-017-12499-w

Abstract

The environmental impact of shale oil and gas production by hydraulic fracturing (fracking) is of increasing concern. The biggest potential source of environmental contamination is flowback and produced water, which is highly contaminated with hydrocarbons, bacteria and particulates, meaning that tr...

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Published in: Scientific Reports
ISSN: 2045-2322 2045-2322
Published: 2017
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa35937
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spelling 2020-12-17T16:25:15.8032443 v2 35937 2017-10-05 Superhydrophilic Functionalization of Microfiltration Ceramic Membranes Enables Separation of Hydrocarbons from Frac and Produced Water 6dfb5ec2932455c778a5aa168c18cffd 0000-0003-4116-723X Darren Oatley-Radcliffe Darren Oatley-Radcliffe true false 92e452f20936d688d36f91c78574241d 0000-0002-2018-8288 Andrew Barron Andrew Barron true false 2017-10-05 CHEG The environmental impact of shale oil and gas production by hydraulic fracturing (fracking) is of increasing concern. The biggest potential source of environmental contamination is flowback and produced water, which is highly contaminated with hydrocarbons, bacteria and particulates, meaning that traditional membranes are readily fouled. We show the chemical functionalisation of alumina ceramic microfiltration membranes (0.22 μm pore size) with cysteic acid creates a superhydrophilic surface, allowing for separation of hydrocarbons from frac and produced waters without fouling. The single pass rejection coefficients was >90% for all samples. The separation of hydrocarbons from water when the former have hydrodynamic diameters smaller than the pore size of the membrane is due to the zwitter ionically charged superhydrophilic pore surface. Membrane fouling is essentially eliminated, while a specific flux is obtained at a lower pressure (<2 bar) than that required achieving the same flux for the untreated membrane (4–8 bar). Journal Article Scientific Reports 7 1 2045-2322 2045-2322 Pollution remediation, Porous materials 25 9 2017 2017-09-25 10.1038/s41598-017-12499-w https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-12499-w/metrics COLLEGE NANME Chemical Engineering COLLEGE CODE CHEG Swansea University 2020-12-17T16:25:15.8032443 2017-10-05T13:11:06.3337323 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Chemical Engineering Samuel J. Maguire-Boyle 1 Joseph E. Huseman 2 Thomas J. Ainscough 3 Darren Oatley-Radcliffe 0000-0003-4116-723X 4 Abdullah A. Alabdulkarem 5 Sattam Fahad Al-Mojil 6 Andrew Barron 0000-0002-2018-8288 7 0035937-05102017131458.pdf m.pdf 2017-10-05T13:14:58.4970000 Output 3382744 application/pdf Version of Record true 2017-10-05T00:00:00.0000000 Distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence. true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Superhydrophilic Functionalization of Microfiltration Ceramic Membranes Enables Separation of Hydrocarbons from Frac and Produced Water
spellingShingle Superhydrophilic Functionalization of Microfiltration Ceramic Membranes Enables Separation of Hydrocarbons from Frac and Produced Water
Darren Oatley-Radcliffe
Andrew Barron
title_short Superhydrophilic Functionalization of Microfiltration Ceramic Membranes Enables Separation of Hydrocarbons from Frac and Produced Water
title_full Superhydrophilic Functionalization of Microfiltration Ceramic Membranes Enables Separation of Hydrocarbons from Frac and Produced Water
title_fullStr Superhydrophilic Functionalization of Microfiltration Ceramic Membranes Enables Separation of Hydrocarbons from Frac and Produced Water
title_full_unstemmed Superhydrophilic Functionalization of Microfiltration Ceramic Membranes Enables Separation of Hydrocarbons from Frac and Produced Water
title_sort Superhydrophilic Functionalization of Microfiltration Ceramic Membranes Enables Separation of Hydrocarbons from Frac and Produced Water
author_id_str_mv 6dfb5ec2932455c778a5aa168c18cffd
92e452f20936d688d36f91c78574241d
author_id_fullname_str_mv 6dfb5ec2932455c778a5aa168c18cffd_***_Darren Oatley-Radcliffe
92e452f20936d688d36f91c78574241d_***_Andrew Barron
author Darren Oatley-Radcliffe
Andrew Barron
author2 Samuel J. Maguire-Boyle
Joseph E. Huseman
Thomas J. Ainscough
Darren Oatley-Radcliffe
Abdullah A. Alabdulkarem
Sattam Fahad Al-Mojil
Andrew Barron
format Journal article
container_title Scientific Reports
container_volume 7
container_issue 1
publishDate 2017
institution Swansea University
issn 2045-2322
2045-2322
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-017-12499-w
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Chemical Engineering{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Chemical Engineering
url https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-12499-w/metrics
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description The environmental impact of shale oil and gas production by hydraulic fracturing (fracking) is of increasing concern. The biggest potential source of environmental contamination is flowback and produced water, which is highly contaminated with hydrocarbons, bacteria and particulates, meaning that traditional membranes are readily fouled. We show the chemical functionalisation of alumina ceramic microfiltration membranes (0.22 μm pore size) with cysteic acid creates a superhydrophilic surface, allowing for separation of hydrocarbons from frac and produced waters without fouling. The single pass rejection coefficients was >90% for all samples. The separation of hydrocarbons from water when the former have hydrodynamic diameters smaller than the pore size of the membrane is due to the zwitter ionically charged superhydrophilic pore surface. Membrane fouling is essentially eliminated, while a specific flux is obtained at a lower pressure (<2 bar) than that required achieving the same flux for the untreated membrane (4–8 bar).
published_date 2017-09-25T03:44:52Z
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