Journal article 1016 views
Tracing dissolved organic carbon and trihalomethane formation potential between source water and finished drinking water at a lowland and an upland UK catchment
Science of The Total Environment, Volume: 537, Pages: 203 - 212
Swansea University Author: Peter Holliman
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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.08.017
Abstract
Rising dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations in many upland UK catchments represents a challenge for drinking water companies, in particular due to the role of DOC as a precursor in the formation of trihalomethanes (THMs). Whereas traditionally, the response of drinking water companies has b...
Published in: | Science of The Total Environment |
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ISSN: | 0048-9697 |
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2015
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa37038 |
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2017-11-24T11:35:27.9469497 v2 37038 2017-11-24 Tracing dissolved organic carbon and trihalomethane formation potential between source water and finished drinking water at a lowland and an upland UK catchment c8f52394d776279c9c690dc26066ddf9 0000-0002-9911-8513 Peter Holliman Peter Holliman true false 2017-11-24 EAAS Rising dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations in many upland UK catchments represents a challenge for drinking water companies, in particular due to the role of DOC as a precursor in the formation of trihalomethanes (THMs). Whereas traditionally, the response of drinking water companies has been focussed on treatment processes, increasingly, efforts have been made to better understanding the role of land use and catchment processes in affecting drinking water quality. In this study, water quality, including DOC and THM formation potential (THMFP) was assessed between the water source and finished drinking water at an upland and a lowland catchment. Surprisingly, the lowland catchment showed much higher reservoir DOC concentrations apparently due to the influence of a fen within the catchment from where a major reservoir inflow stream originated. Seasonal variations in water quality were observed, driving changes in THMFP. However, the reservoirs in both catchments appeared to dampen these temporal fluctuations. Treatment process applied in the 2 catchments were adapted to reservoir water quality with much higher DOC and THMFP removal rates observed at the lowland water treatment works where coagulation–flocculation was applied. However, selectivity during this DOC removal stage also appeared to increase the proportion of brominated THMs produced. Journal Article Science of The Total Environment 537 203 212 0048-9697 Dissolved organic carbon, Drinking water, Catchment, Trihalomethanes 15 12 2015 2015-12-15 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.08.017 COLLEGE NANME Engineering and Applied Sciences School COLLEGE CODE EAAS Swansea University 2017-11-24T11:35:27.9469497 2017-11-24T11:30:29.3208171 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Materials Science and Engineering Emma Brooks 1 Christopher Freeman 2 Rachel Gough 3 Peter Holliman 0000-0002-9911-8513 4 |
title |
Tracing dissolved organic carbon and trihalomethane formation potential between source water and finished drinking water at a lowland and an upland UK catchment |
spellingShingle |
Tracing dissolved organic carbon and trihalomethane formation potential between source water and finished drinking water at a lowland and an upland UK catchment Peter Holliman |
title_short |
Tracing dissolved organic carbon and trihalomethane formation potential between source water and finished drinking water at a lowland and an upland UK catchment |
title_full |
Tracing dissolved organic carbon and trihalomethane formation potential between source water and finished drinking water at a lowland and an upland UK catchment |
title_fullStr |
Tracing dissolved organic carbon and trihalomethane formation potential between source water and finished drinking water at a lowland and an upland UK catchment |
title_full_unstemmed |
Tracing dissolved organic carbon and trihalomethane formation potential between source water and finished drinking water at a lowland and an upland UK catchment |
title_sort |
Tracing dissolved organic carbon and trihalomethane formation potential between source water and finished drinking water at a lowland and an upland UK catchment |
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c8f52394d776279c9c690dc26066ddf9 |
author_id_fullname_str_mv |
c8f52394d776279c9c690dc26066ddf9_***_Peter Holliman |
author |
Peter Holliman |
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Emma Brooks Christopher Freeman Rachel Gough Peter Holliman |
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Journal article |
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Science of The Total Environment |
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537 |
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203 |
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2015 |
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Swansea University |
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0048-9697 |
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10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.08.017 |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Materials Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Materials Science and Engineering |
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description |
Rising dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations in many upland UK catchments represents a challenge for drinking water companies, in particular due to the role of DOC as a precursor in the formation of trihalomethanes (THMs). Whereas traditionally, the response of drinking water companies has been focussed on treatment processes, increasingly, efforts have been made to better understanding the role of land use and catchment processes in affecting drinking water quality. In this study, water quality, including DOC and THM formation potential (THMFP) was assessed between the water source and finished drinking water at an upland and a lowland catchment. Surprisingly, the lowland catchment showed much higher reservoir DOC concentrations apparently due to the influence of a fen within the catchment from where a major reservoir inflow stream originated. Seasonal variations in water quality were observed, driving changes in THMFP. However, the reservoirs in both catchments appeared to dampen these temporal fluctuations. Treatment process applied in the 2 catchments were adapted to reservoir water quality with much higher DOC and THMFP removal rates observed at the lowland water treatment works where coagulation–flocculation was applied. However, selectivity during this DOC removal stage also appeared to increase the proportion of brominated THMs produced. |
published_date |
2015-12-15T04:18:01Z |
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1821287049087418368 |
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11.308136 |