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New Tools to Identify the Location of Seagrass Meadows: Marine Grazers as Habitat Indicators

Graeme C. Hays, Teresa Alcoverro, Marjolijn J. A. Christianen, Carlos M. Duarte, Mark Hamann, Peter I. Macreadie, Helene D. Marsh, Michael A. Rasheed, Michele Thums, Richard Unsworth Orcid Logo, Paul H. York, Nicole Esteban Orcid Logo

Frontiers in Marine Science, Volume: 5

Swansea University Authors: Richard Unsworth Orcid Logo, Nicole Esteban Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.3389/fmars.2018.00009

Abstract

Seagrasses are hugely valuable to human life, but the global extent of seagrass meadows remains unclear. As evidence of their value, a United Nations program exists (http://data.unep-wcmc.org/datasets/7) to try and assess their distribution and there has been a call from 122 scientists across 28 cou...

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Published in: Frontiers in Marine Science
ISSN: 2296-7745
Published: 2018
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa38999
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spelling v2 38999 2018-03-08 New Tools to Identify the Location of Seagrass Meadows: Marine Grazers as Habitat Indicators b0f33acd13a3ab541cf2aaea27f4fc2f 0000-0003-0036-9724 Richard Unsworth Richard Unsworth true false fb2e760b83b4580e7445092982f1f319 0000-0003-4693-7221 Nicole Esteban Nicole Esteban true false 2018-03-08 SBI Seagrasses are hugely valuable to human life, but the global extent of seagrass meadows remains unclear. As evidence of their value, a United Nations program exists (http://data.unep-wcmc.org/datasets/7) to try and assess their distribution and there has been a call from 122 scientists across 28 countries for more work to manage, protect and monitor seagrass meadows (http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-37606827). Emerging from the 12th International Seagrass Biology Workshop, held in October2016, has been the view that grazing marine megafauna may play a useful role in helping to identify previously unknown seagrass habitats. Here we describe this concept,showing how detailed information on the distribution of both dugongs (Dugong dugon) and green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) obtained, for example, by aerial surveys and satellite tracking, can reveal new information on the location of seagrass meadows. We show examples of how marine megaherbivores have been effective habitat indicators,revealing major, new, deep-water seagrass meadows and offering the potential for more informed estimates of seagrass extent in tropical and sub-tropical regions where currentinformation is often lacking. Journal Article Frontiers in Marine Science 5 2296-7745 blue carbon, ecosystem services, climate change mitigation, drone surveys, satellite tracking, animal movement, benthic habitat mapping 21 2 2018 2018-02-21 10.3389/fmars.2018.00009 COLLEGE NANME Biosciences COLLEGE CODE SBI Swansea University Bertarelli Foundation 2023-06-23T17:57:52.0696263 2018-03-08T12:25:43.8157779 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences Graeme C. Hays 1 Teresa Alcoverro 2 Marjolijn J. A. Christianen 3 Carlos M. Duarte 4 Mark Hamann 5 Peter I. Macreadie 6 Helene D. Marsh 7 Michael A. Rasheed 8 Michele Thums 9 Richard Unsworth 0000-0003-0036-9724 10 Paul H. York 11 Nicole Esteban 0000-0003-4693-7221 12 0038999-08032018122824.pdf Hays_et_al_habitat_indicators_Frontiers_2018.pdf 2018-03-08T12:28:24.0770000 Output 1168137 application/pdf Version of Record true 2018-02-21T00:00:00.0000000 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CCBY). true eng
title New Tools to Identify the Location of Seagrass Meadows: Marine Grazers as Habitat Indicators
spellingShingle New Tools to Identify the Location of Seagrass Meadows: Marine Grazers as Habitat Indicators
Richard Unsworth
Nicole Esteban
title_short New Tools to Identify the Location of Seagrass Meadows: Marine Grazers as Habitat Indicators
title_full New Tools to Identify the Location of Seagrass Meadows: Marine Grazers as Habitat Indicators
title_fullStr New Tools to Identify the Location of Seagrass Meadows: Marine Grazers as Habitat Indicators
title_full_unstemmed New Tools to Identify the Location of Seagrass Meadows: Marine Grazers as Habitat Indicators
title_sort New Tools to Identify the Location of Seagrass Meadows: Marine Grazers as Habitat Indicators
author_id_str_mv b0f33acd13a3ab541cf2aaea27f4fc2f
fb2e760b83b4580e7445092982f1f319
author_id_fullname_str_mv b0f33acd13a3ab541cf2aaea27f4fc2f_***_Richard Unsworth
fb2e760b83b4580e7445092982f1f319_***_Nicole Esteban
author Richard Unsworth
Nicole Esteban
author2 Graeme C. Hays
Teresa Alcoverro
Marjolijn J. A. Christianen
Carlos M. Duarte
Mark Hamann
Peter I. Macreadie
Helene D. Marsh
Michael A. Rasheed
Michele Thums
Richard Unsworth
Paul H. York
Nicole Esteban
format Journal article
container_title Frontiers in Marine Science
container_volume 5
publishDate 2018
institution Swansea University
issn 2296-7745
doi_str_mv 10.3389/fmars.2018.00009
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences
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description Seagrasses are hugely valuable to human life, but the global extent of seagrass meadows remains unclear. As evidence of their value, a United Nations program exists (http://data.unep-wcmc.org/datasets/7) to try and assess their distribution and there has been a call from 122 scientists across 28 countries for more work to manage, protect and monitor seagrass meadows (http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-37606827). Emerging from the 12th International Seagrass Biology Workshop, held in October2016, has been the view that grazing marine megafauna may play a useful role in helping to identify previously unknown seagrass habitats. Here we describe this concept,showing how detailed information on the distribution of both dugongs (Dugong dugon) and green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) obtained, for example, by aerial surveys and satellite tracking, can reveal new information on the location of seagrass meadows. We show examples of how marine megaherbivores have been effective habitat indicators,revealing major, new, deep-water seagrass meadows and offering the potential for more informed estimates of seagrass extent in tropical and sub-tropical regions where currentinformation is often lacking.
published_date 2018-02-21T17:57:46Z
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