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Production of volatile fatty acids from slaughterhouse blood by mixed-culture fermentation
Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery
Swansea University Author: Jersson Placido Escobar
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DOI (Published version): 10.1007/s13399-018-0313-y
Abstract
The volatile fatty acids (VFA) production potential from animal blood and the factors affecting this process were investigated in this study. In order to simulate an industrial process different operation modes, batch, fed batch and semi-continuous, were also evaluated. Due to high ammonia concentra...
Published in: | Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery |
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ISSN: | 2190-6815 2190-6823 |
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Springernature
2018
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa39328 |
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2018-06-06T14:49:57.1801903 v2 39328 2018-04-06 Production of volatile fatty acids from slaughterhouse blood by mixed-culture fermentation ee053a8f277a0822f4dbb10470a03ef8 0000-0002-2070-3366 Jersson Placido Escobar Jersson Placido Escobar true false 2018-04-06 PMSC The volatile fatty acids (VFA) production potential from animal blood and the factors affecting this process were investigated in this study. In order to simulate an industrial process different operation modes, batch, fed batch and semi-continuous, were also evaluated. Due to high ammonia concentration in fermentation broth, VFA concentration up to 100 g L-1 was achieved without addition of buffer and methanogen inhibitor. In general, acetic, n-butyric and iso-valeric acids were the most predominant species, although different operational conditions affected the VFA concentration, profile, production rate and yield. The microbial community analysis was conducted on the reactors with the best performance, revealing that 70-90% of the microbial population was from the Clostridiales order with a strong presence from the Sporanaerobacter genus. These results demonstrated the feasibility of a VFA-platform bio-refinery using high-protein wastes as substrate via mixed-culture fermentation under non-sterilised conditions. Journal Article Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery Springernature 2190-6815 2190-6823 Mixed-culture fermentation; volatile fatty acids; slaughterhouse blood; enzymatic hydrolysis, bio-refinery. 31 12 2018 2018-12-31 10.1007/s13399-018-0313-y COLLEGE NANME Medicine COLLEGE CODE PMSC Swansea University 2018-06-06T14:49:57.1801903 2018-04-06T15:26:57.5616575 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences Swansea University Medical School - Medicine Jersson Plácido 1 Yue Zhang 2 Jersson Placido Escobar 0000-0002-2070-3366 3 0039328-08052018103759.pdf 10.10072Fs13399-018-0313-y.pdf 2018-05-08T10:37:59.6330000 Output 983324 application/pdf Version of Record true 2018-05-08T00:00:00.0000000 This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) true eng |
title |
Production of volatile fatty acids from slaughterhouse blood by mixed-culture fermentation |
spellingShingle |
Production of volatile fatty acids from slaughterhouse blood by mixed-culture fermentation Jersson Placido Escobar |
title_short |
Production of volatile fatty acids from slaughterhouse blood by mixed-culture fermentation |
title_full |
Production of volatile fatty acids from slaughterhouse blood by mixed-culture fermentation |
title_fullStr |
Production of volatile fatty acids from slaughterhouse blood by mixed-culture fermentation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Production of volatile fatty acids from slaughterhouse blood by mixed-culture fermentation |
title_sort |
Production of volatile fatty acids from slaughterhouse blood by mixed-culture fermentation |
author_id_str_mv |
ee053a8f277a0822f4dbb10470a03ef8 |
author_id_fullname_str_mv |
ee053a8f277a0822f4dbb10470a03ef8_***_Jersson Placido Escobar |
author |
Jersson Placido Escobar |
author2 |
Jersson Plácido Yue Zhang Jersson Placido Escobar |
format |
Journal article |
container_title |
Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery |
publishDate |
2018 |
institution |
Swansea University |
issn |
2190-6815 2190-6823 |
doi_str_mv |
10.1007/s13399-018-0313-y |
publisher |
Springernature |
college_str |
Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
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facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences |
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Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
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facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences |
hierarchy_parent_title |
Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
department_str |
Swansea University Medical School - Medicine{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Swansea University Medical School - Medicine |
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description |
The volatile fatty acids (VFA) production potential from animal blood and the factors affecting this process were investigated in this study. In order to simulate an industrial process different operation modes, batch, fed batch and semi-continuous, were also evaluated. Due to high ammonia concentration in fermentation broth, VFA concentration up to 100 g L-1 was achieved without addition of buffer and methanogen inhibitor. In general, acetic, n-butyric and iso-valeric acids were the most predominant species, although different operational conditions affected the VFA concentration, profile, production rate and yield. The microbial community analysis was conducted on the reactors with the best performance, revealing that 70-90% of the microbial population was from the Clostridiales order with a strong presence from the Sporanaerobacter genus. These results demonstrated the feasibility of a VFA-platform bio-refinery using high-protein wastes as substrate via mixed-culture fermentation under non-sterilised conditions. |
published_date |
2018-12-31T03:49:56Z |
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1763752433556652032 |
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11.035874 |