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Meta-analysis reveals that fisheries co-management alters socio-economic outcomes and resource well-being

LM Whitehouse, Mike Fowler Orcid Logo

Marine Ecology Progress Series, Volume: 600, Pages: 127 - 140

Swansea University Author: Mike Fowler Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.3354/meps12681

Abstract

Over half a century of governing efforts have failed to prevent the depletion of fish stocks around the globe. Ineffective management of over-exploited resources has resulted in a lack of willingness to comply with regulatory systems, magnifying problems at a time when many of the world’s fisheries...

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Published in: Marine Ecology Progress Series
ISSN: 0171-8630 1616-1599
Published: 2018
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa40966
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first_indexed 2018-07-10T10:31:23Z
last_indexed 2018-09-05T12:55:59Z
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spelling v2 40966 2018-07-10 Meta-analysis reveals that fisheries co-management alters socio-economic outcomes and resource well-being a3a29027498d4b43a3f082a0a5ba16b4 0000-0003-1544-0407 Mike Fowler Mike Fowler true false 2018-07-10 BGPS Over half a century of governing efforts have failed to prevent the depletion of fish stocks around the globe. Ineffective management of over-exploited resources has resulted in a lack of willingness to comply with regulatory systems, magnifying problems at a time when many of the world’s fisheries face increasing pressure or crisis. Co-management, the sharing of management responsibilities between government, fishermen’s organisations and other stakeholders, has been advocated as the solution to engaging stakeholders. However, an evidence base is required to assess whether co-management improves the sustainability of fisheries. Here, we used qualitative and, for the first time, quantitative meta-analyses to assess the outcomes of local fisheries co-management schemes around the globe, by asking: (1) does co-management improve the socio-economic and biological factors underpinning fisheries? (2) how do the characteristics of the most successful co-management structures compare to less successful structures? Data from multiple studies was extracted and measured against performance criteria through meta-analysis, assessing process (compliance, control, conflict, influence and participation) and outcome indicators (household income, access to resource, fish yield and resource well-being). Co-management has an overall positive influence on all but one of the process indicators (conflict; no significant effect), but a negative influence on access to resource and resource well-being. Case studies that reported positive outcomes possessed attributes such as government support, funding and dedicated project staff, indicating certain prerequisites are required to establish a successful co-management scheme, though data limitations restrict our ability to draw more general conclusions. Journal Article Marine Ecology Progress Series 600 127 140 0171-8630 1616-1599 31 12 2018 2018-12-31 10.3354/meps12681 COLLEGE NANME Biosciences Geography and Physics School COLLEGE CODE BGPS Swansea University 2024-07-17T08:45:28.1962018 2018-07-10T09:50:05.5646015 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences LM Whitehouse 1 Mike Fowler 0000-0003-1544-0407 2 0040966-30072018144311.pdf 40966.pdf 2018-07-30T14:43:11.6900000 Output 251481 application/pdf Version of Record true 2023-07-30T00:00:00.0000000 true eng 0040966-04092018182852.pdf Whitehouse_Fowler_MEPS_Manuscript.pdf 2018-09-04T18:28:52.6730000 Output 1661151 application/pdf Author's Original true 2019-07-30T00:00:00.0000000 true eng
title Meta-analysis reveals that fisheries co-management alters socio-economic outcomes and resource well-being
spellingShingle Meta-analysis reveals that fisheries co-management alters socio-economic outcomes and resource well-being
Mike Fowler
title_short Meta-analysis reveals that fisheries co-management alters socio-economic outcomes and resource well-being
title_full Meta-analysis reveals that fisheries co-management alters socio-economic outcomes and resource well-being
title_fullStr Meta-analysis reveals that fisheries co-management alters socio-economic outcomes and resource well-being
title_full_unstemmed Meta-analysis reveals that fisheries co-management alters socio-economic outcomes and resource well-being
title_sort Meta-analysis reveals that fisheries co-management alters socio-economic outcomes and resource well-being
author_id_str_mv a3a29027498d4b43a3f082a0a5ba16b4
author_id_fullname_str_mv a3a29027498d4b43a3f082a0a5ba16b4_***_Mike Fowler
author Mike Fowler
author2 LM Whitehouse
Mike Fowler
format Journal article
container_title Marine Ecology Progress Series
container_volume 600
container_start_page 127
publishDate 2018
institution Swansea University
issn 0171-8630
1616-1599
doi_str_mv 10.3354/meps12681
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description Over half a century of governing efforts have failed to prevent the depletion of fish stocks around the globe. Ineffective management of over-exploited resources has resulted in a lack of willingness to comply with regulatory systems, magnifying problems at a time when many of the world’s fisheries face increasing pressure or crisis. Co-management, the sharing of management responsibilities between government, fishermen’s organisations and other stakeholders, has been advocated as the solution to engaging stakeholders. However, an evidence base is required to assess whether co-management improves the sustainability of fisheries. Here, we used qualitative and, for the first time, quantitative meta-analyses to assess the outcomes of local fisheries co-management schemes around the globe, by asking: (1) does co-management improve the socio-economic and biological factors underpinning fisheries? (2) how do the characteristics of the most successful co-management structures compare to less successful structures? Data from multiple studies was extracted and measured against performance criteria through meta-analysis, assessing process (compliance, control, conflict, influence and participation) and outcome indicators (household income, access to resource, fish yield and resource well-being). Co-management has an overall positive influence on all but one of the process indicators (conflict; no significant effect), but a negative influence on access to resource and resource well-being. Case studies that reported positive outcomes possessed attributes such as government support, funding and dedicated project staff, indicating certain prerequisites are required to establish a successful co-management scheme, though data limitations restrict our ability to draw more general conclusions.
published_date 2018-12-31T08:45:27Z
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score 11.016235

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