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A dynamic transactional model of parent-child interactions in autistic spectrum conditions. / Lisa Anne Osborne

Swansea University Author: Lisa Anne Osborne

Abstract

This thesis examined relationships between parenting stress, parenting behaviours, and child behaviour problems in Autistic Spectrum Conditions (ASC). Chapter 2 found gains in intellectual, educational, and adaptive behavioural, skills of young children with ASC receiving early teaching intervention...

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Published: 2007
Institution: Swansea University
Degree level: Doctoral
Degree name: Ph.D
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42478
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first_indexed 2018-08-02T18:54:48Z
last_indexed 2018-08-03T10:10:15Z
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spelling 2018-08-02T16:24:29.3845914 v2 42478 2018-08-02 A dynamic transactional model of parent-child interactions in autistic spectrum conditions. 090328a270b5dccdd3d87b796dffd29d NULL Lisa Anne Osborne Lisa Anne Osborne true true 2018-08-02 This thesis examined relationships between parenting stress, parenting behaviours, and child behaviour problems in Autistic Spectrum Conditions (ASC). Chapter 2 found gains in intellectual, educational, and adaptive behavioural, skills of young children with ASC receiving early teaching interventions. Intervention time- intensity impacted positively on child-outcome gains, but high parenting stress counteracted this effectiveness. Chapter 3 revealed that higher parenting stress was associated with greater child behaviour problems. Parenting stress at baseline was a stronger predictor of child behaviour problems at follow-up, than the reverse. In very young children, ASC severity was related strongly to parenting stress. Chapters 4 and 5 explored why parenting stress had a negative impact. Chapter 4 found that, for parents of older children, parenting stress, communication, and limit setting interwove bidirectionally. In parents of younger children, these interactions were unidirectional; higher initial parenting stress resulted in poorer communication, but good initial limit setting resulted in lower parenting stress. Chapter 5 revealed that better parental limit setting at baseline produced fewer child behaviour problems at follow-up. Limit setting mediated the relationship between parenting stress and subsequent child behaviour problems. Chapters 6 and 7 investigated early stress sources in parents of children with ASC. Chapter 6 gathered parents' perceptions of the diagnostic process, through focus groups. Parents wanted a quicker, easier, and more coherently-structured process, more information, and greater professional ASC training. Chapter 7 investigated impacts of ASC diagnosis on parenting stress. Parenting stress declined from when parents first noticed a problem, predicted by children's ASC severity, but failed to change once diagnosis had been received. This possible contra-indication for early ASC diagnosis warrants caution, and further investigation. An empirically-based model of parent-child interactions was developed, which may contribute to inform theory, and aid practice, in this neglected area of ASC research, especially regarding teaching interventions, and parent support. E-Thesis Clinical psychology. 31 12 2007 2007-12-31 COLLEGE NANME Psychology COLLEGE CODE Swansea University Doctoral Ph.D 2018-08-02T16:24:29.3845914 2018-08-02T16:24:29.3845914 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology Lisa Anne Osborne NULL 1 0042478-02082018162457.pdf 10801708.pdf 2018-08-02T16:24:57.6530000 Output 13028419 application/pdf E-Thesis true 2018-08-02T16:24:57.6530000 false
title A dynamic transactional model of parent-child interactions in autistic spectrum conditions.
spellingShingle A dynamic transactional model of parent-child interactions in autistic spectrum conditions.
Lisa Anne Osborne
title_short A dynamic transactional model of parent-child interactions in autistic spectrum conditions.
title_full A dynamic transactional model of parent-child interactions in autistic spectrum conditions.
title_fullStr A dynamic transactional model of parent-child interactions in autistic spectrum conditions.
title_full_unstemmed A dynamic transactional model of parent-child interactions in autistic spectrum conditions.
title_sort A dynamic transactional model of parent-child interactions in autistic spectrum conditions.
author_id_str_mv 090328a270b5dccdd3d87b796dffd29d
author_id_fullname_str_mv 090328a270b5dccdd3d87b796dffd29d_***_Lisa Anne Osborne
author Lisa Anne Osborne
author2 Lisa Anne Osborne
format E-Thesis
publishDate 2007
institution Swansea University
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Psychology{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Psychology
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description This thesis examined relationships between parenting stress, parenting behaviours, and child behaviour problems in Autistic Spectrum Conditions (ASC). Chapter 2 found gains in intellectual, educational, and adaptive behavioural, skills of young children with ASC receiving early teaching interventions. Intervention time- intensity impacted positively on child-outcome gains, but high parenting stress counteracted this effectiveness. Chapter 3 revealed that higher parenting stress was associated with greater child behaviour problems. Parenting stress at baseline was a stronger predictor of child behaviour problems at follow-up, than the reverse. In very young children, ASC severity was related strongly to parenting stress. Chapters 4 and 5 explored why parenting stress had a negative impact. Chapter 4 found that, for parents of older children, parenting stress, communication, and limit setting interwove bidirectionally. In parents of younger children, these interactions were unidirectional; higher initial parenting stress resulted in poorer communication, but good initial limit setting resulted in lower parenting stress. Chapter 5 revealed that better parental limit setting at baseline produced fewer child behaviour problems at follow-up. Limit setting mediated the relationship between parenting stress and subsequent child behaviour problems. Chapters 6 and 7 investigated early stress sources in parents of children with ASC. Chapter 6 gathered parents' perceptions of the diagnostic process, through focus groups. Parents wanted a quicker, easier, and more coherently-structured process, more information, and greater professional ASC training. Chapter 7 investigated impacts of ASC diagnosis on parenting stress. Parenting stress declined from when parents first noticed a problem, predicted by children's ASC severity, but failed to change once diagnosis had been received. This possible contra-indication for early ASC diagnosis warrants caution, and further investigation. An empirically-based model of parent-child interactions was developed, which may contribute to inform theory, and aid practice, in this neglected area of ASC research, especially regarding teaching interventions, and parent support.
published_date 2007-12-31T03:53:02Z
_version_ 1763752629196816384
score 11.036706

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