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Exploring decentralisation in Canada: Devolution of labour market policy. / Erin Gray

Swansea University Author: Erin Gray

Abstract

This thesis entails the study of both why and how decentralisation of government authority takes place. Decentralisation in Canada is explored by investigating a federal proposal for the devolution of active labour market policies from federal to provincial governments, and by closely examining the...

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Published: 2003
Institution: Swansea University
Degree level: Doctoral
Degree name: Ph.D
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42527
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spelling 2018-08-02T16:24:29.5561973 v2 42527 2018-08-02 Exploring decentralisation in Canada: Devolution of labour market policy. 8e7e5d404b041f7dd4c060e0d0fb6332 NULL Erin Gray Erin Gray true true 2018-08-02 This thesis entails the study of both why and how decentralisation of government authority takes place. Decentralisation in Canada is explored by investigating a federal proposal for the devolution of active labour market policies from federal to provincial governments, and by closely examining the positions taken by both levels of government during the development of two federal-provincial labour market agreements in the mid- 1990s. The two bilateral agreements chosen for this examination are, the Canada-Nova Scotia Agreement on a Framework for Strategic Partnerships, and the Canada-Alberta Labour Market Development Agreement. The central focus of this research is to examine the extent to which federal and provincial governments' positions on the devolution of policy are influenced by 'political' and 'public' interests. The first argument holds that political imperatives influence governmental priorities, attitudes, and motivations as decisions about devolution are made. The second argument maintains that governmental positions on devolution are founded on the motivation to promote the best outcomes for the public at large. This study employs a research focus that is qualitative in nature, and it draws from interpretive and constructivist approaches to inquiry. Interviews were conducted with civil servants who represent federal and provincial interests in the provinces of Alberta and Nova Scotia. A comparative analysis of the evidence found that both political and public interests influenced federal and provincial positions on devolution. This research illustrates that while political and public interests might be separated analytically, in real cases of policy-making they overlap. Nonetheless, the evidence tips the scales towards a political interest explanation much more clearly and convincingly than a public interest interpretation. E-Thesis Political science.;Public policy.;Labor relations.;Labor economics.;Canadian studies. 31 12 2003 2003-12-31 COLLEGE NANME Public Health and Policy Studies COLLEGE CODE Swansea University Doctoral Ph.D 2018-08-02T16:24:29.5561973 2018-08-02T16:24:29.5561973 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Health and Social Care - Public Health Erin Gray NULL 1 0042527-02082018162501.pdf 10805276.pdf 2018-08-02T16:25:01.5200000 Output 6854680 application/pdf E-Thesis true 2018-08-02T16:25:01.5200000 false
title Exploring decentralisation in Canada: Devolution of labour market policy.
spellingShingle Exploring decentralisation in Canada: Devolution of labour market policy.
Erin Gray
title_short Exploring decentralisation in Canada: Devolution of labour market policy.
title_full Exploring decentralisation in Canada: Devolution of labour market policy.
title_fullStr Exploring decentralisation in Canada: Devolution of labour market policy.
title_full_unstemmed Exploring decentralisation in Canada: Devolution of labour market policy.
title_sort Exploring decentralisation in Canada: Devolution of labour market policy.
author_id_str_mv 8e7e5d404b041f7dd4c060e0d0fb6332
author_id_fullname_str_mv 8e7e5d404b041f7dd4c060e0d0fb6332_***_Erin Gray
author Erin Gray
author2 Erin Gray
format E-Thesis
publishDate 2003
institution Swansea University
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Health and Social Care - Public Health{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Health and Social Care - Public Health
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description This thesis entails the study of both why and how decentralisation of government authority takes place. Decentralisation in Canada is explored by investigating a federal proposal for the devolution of active labour market policies from federal to provincial governments, and by closely examining the positions taken by both levels of government during the development of two federal-provincial labour market agreements in the mid- 1990s. The two bilateral agreements chosen for this examination are, the Canada-Nova Scotia Agreement on a Framework for Strategic Partnerships, and the Canada-Alberta Labour Market Development Agreement. The central focus of this research is to examine the extent to which federal and provincial governments' positions on the devolution of policy are influenced by 'political' and 'public' interests. The first argument holds that political imperatives influence governmental priorities, attitudes, and motivations as decisions about devolution are made. The second argument maintains that governmental positions on devolution are founded on the motivation to promote the best outcomes for the public at large. This study employs a research focus that is qualitative in nature, and it draws from interpretive and constructivist approaches to inquiry. Interviews were conducted with civil servants who represent federal and provincial interests in the provinces of Alberta and Nova Scotia. A comparative analysis of the evidence found that both political and public interests influenced federal and provincial positions on devolution. This research illustrates that while political and public interests might be separated analytically, in real cases of policy-making they overlap. Nonetheless, the evidence tips the scales towards a political interest explanation much more clearly and convincingly than a public interest interpretation.
published_date 2003-12-31T03:53:08Z
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score 10.99342