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Young people: From homelessness to citizenship? An evaluation of the Foyer approach. / Samantha Clutton

Swansea University Author: Samantha Clutton

Abstract

This thesis is intended to test both a theory concerning the causes of youth homelessness and the validity of one approach to overcoming this social problem, that is the approach adopted by the British Foyer Movement. I argue that youth homelessness is the result of denied citizenship in the absence...

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Published: 2001
Institution: Swansea University
Degree level: Doctoral
Degree name: Ph.D
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42802
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first_indexed 2018-08-02T18:55:34Z
last_indexed 2018-08-03T10:11:08Z
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spelling 2018-08-02T16:24:30.5233962 v2 42802 2018-08-02 Young people: From homelessness to citizenship? An evaluation of the Foyer approach. 02f1462404355c52a0722e1b13322221 NULL Samantha Clutton Samantha Clutton true true 2018-08-02 This thesis is intended to test both a theory concerning the causes of youth homelessness and the validity of one approach to overcoming this social problem, that is the approach adopted by the British Foyer Movement. I argue that youth homelessness is the result of denied citizenship in the absence of family membership and through a lack of economic independence from both the family and the state. British social policy restricts the welfare entitlements of young people under the age of 25 years. For government, social security and other advantages of citizenship must be 'earned' through the fulfilment of certain obligations such as work and the making of tax contributions. My thesis provides evidence to show how environmental and structural disadvantages prevent many young people from meeting these obligations, thus rendering them vulnerable to homelessness. Evidence gathered through an in-depth study at one British Foyer is used to test the explanation of youth homelessness offered above through an investigation of the process of homelessness as it was experienced by the 33 young people who took part in the study. The experiences of and outcomes for study participants are also used to assess the validity of the Foyer approach to youth homelessness. It is suggested that the Foyer approach is unable to meet the stated aims of the British Foyer Federation in empowering young people to become socially and economically active citizens as it fails to recognise the prior needs of young people who have often experienced social exclusion. It is argued that the Foyer approach to tackling youth homelessness is based on individual rehabilitation and the conditional provision of services and as such is ineffective in overcoming the structural causes of youth homelessness for those who are most vulnerable to this social problem. E-Thesis Sociology.;Social structure. 31 12 2001 2001-12-31 COLLEGE NANME Public Health and Policy Studies COLLEGE CODE Swansea University Doctoral Ph.D 2018-08-02T16:24:30.5233962 2018-08-02T16:24:30.5233962 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Health and Social Care - Public Health Samantha Clutton NULL 1 0042802-02082018162523.pdf 10807578.pdf 2018-08-02T16:25:23.0330000 Output 8738930 application/pdf E-Thesis true 2018-08-02T16:25:23.0330000 false
title Young people: From homelessness to citizenship? An evaluation of the Foyer approach.
spellingShingle Young people: From homelessness to citizenship? An evaluation of the Foyer approach.
Samantha Clutton
title_short Young people: From homelessness to citizenship? An evaluation of the Foyer approach.
title_full Young people: From homelessness to citizenship? An evaluation of the Foyer approach.
title_fullStr Young people: From homelessness to citizenship? An evaluation of the Foyer approach.
title_full_unstemmed Young people: From homelessness to citizenship? An evaluation of the Foyer approach.
title_sort Young people: From homelessness to citizenship? An evaluation of the Foyer approach.
author_id_str_mv 02f1462404355c52a0722e1b13322221
author_id_fullname_str_mv 02f1462404355c52a0722e1b13322221_***_Samantha Clutton
author Samantha Clutton
author2 Samantha Clutton
format E-Thesis
publishDate 2001
institution Swansea University
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Health and Social Care - Public Health{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Health and Social Care - Public Health
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description This thesis is intended to test both a theory concerning the causes of youth homelessness and the validity of one approach to overcoming this social problem, that is the approach adopted by the British Foyer Movement. I argue that youth homelessness is the result of denied citizenship in the absence of family membership and through a lack of economic independence from both the family and the state. British social policy restricts the welfare entitlements of young people under the age of 25 years. For government, social security and other advantages of citizenship must be 'earned' through the fulfilment of certain obligations such as work and the making of tax contributions. My thesis provides evidence to show how environmental and structural disadvantages prevent many young people from meeting these obligations, thus rendering them vulnerable to homelessness. Evidence gathered through an in-depth study at one British Foyer is used to test the explanation of youth homelessness offered above through an investigation of the process of homelessness as it was experienced by the 33 young people who took part in the study. The experiences of and outcomes for study participants are also used to assess the validity of the Foyer approach to youth homelessness. It is suggested that the Foyer approach is unable to meet the stated aims of the British Foyer Federation in empowering young people to become socially and economically active citizens as it fails to recognise the prior needs of young people who have often experienced social exclusion. It is argued that the Foyer approach to tackling youth homelessness is based on individual rehabilitation and the conditional provision of services and as such is ineffective in overcoming the structural causes of youth homelessness for those who are most vulnerable to this social problem.
published_date 2001-12-31T03:53:40Z
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score 11.014537