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Negotiating identities and interrogating inequalities of class and ethnicity in addressing an equality agenda: A rights based thesis of belonging. / Sarah Macdonald

Swansea University Author: Sarah Macdonald

Abstract

One of the most significant challenges the globalized world encounters is how to build a society that is more at peace with diversity and cosmopolitanism. Further, in a world where highly unequal power relations and a vast plethora of inequalities persist, interrogating and resisting inequalities is...

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Published: 2012
Institution: Swansea University
Degree level: Doctoral
Degree name: Ph.D
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42809
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first_indexed 2018-08-02T18:55:35Z
last_indexed 2019-10-21T16:48:30Z
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spelling 2018-08-31T16:08:06.5498415 v2 42809 2018-08-02 Negotiating identities and interrogating inequalities of class and ethnicity in addressing an equality agenda: A rights based thesis of belonging. e3e2724751dfc91c1668a2a9bf083a82 NULL Sarah Macdonald Sarah Macdonald true true 2018-08-02 One of the most significant challenges the globalized world encounters is how to build a society that is more at peace with diversity and cosmopolitanism. Further, in a world where highly unequal power relations and a vast plethora of inequalities persist, interrogating and resisting inequalities is key. From this context, this study focuses on interrogating inequalities in addressing an equality agenda highlighting a thesis of belonging; the human need for belonging and security in that belonging and the human right to have these needs satisfied (UDHR, 1948). A thesis of belonging relates to an innate human need for belonging (Maslow, 1943) and it is argued in this thesis that this innate human need for belonging is very important and very much connected to many fundamental human rights which should be driven much more through equality focused social movements and the laws. Clearly, where human rights are not being upheld then action must be taken to uphold them. The research findings of this thesis show the relevance of a thesis of belonging and the relevance of two core theories which have a connection, a marxist theory of racism and a social identity theory of racism. A marxist understanding of racism clearly delineates the inequalities capitalism produces and in this thesis while it is not argued that a marxist understanding of racism alone completely explains all varieties of racism, through a significant number of participants' discourses this thesis shows how capitalism often appears to be a driving force behind discrimination made on the basis of ethnicity. In addition, a significant number of participants' discourses in this thesis also point towards a social identity theory of racism which indicates the significance of what a social group affords an individual where a sense of belonging derived from affiliation and acceptance in group membership provides a feeling of self esteem and security (Tajfel and Turner, 1979; Breakwell, 1986; West, 1993, Aboud, 2008). Importantly, Tajfel (1981) emphasises how crucial it is to interrogate the social and economic context of discrimination and so here is where social identity theory relates to a marxist theory of racism. E-Thesis Social structure.;Sociology.;Ethnic studies. 31 12 2012 2012-12-31 COLLEGE NANME Public Health and Policy Studies COLLEGE CODE Swansea University Doctoral Ph.D 2018-08-31T16:08:06.5498415 2018-08-02T16:24:30.5389960 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Health and Social Care - Public Health Sarah Macdonald NULL 1 0042809-02082018162523.pdf 10807585.pdf 2018-08-02T16:25:23.6100000 Output 30233192 application/pdf E-Thesis true 2018-08-02T16:25:23.6100000 false
title Negotiating identities and interrogating inequalities of class and ethnicity in addressing an equality agenda: A rights based thesis of belonging.
spellingShingle Negotiating identities and interrogating inequalities of class and ethnicity in addressing an equality agenda: A rights based thesis of belonging.
Sarah Macdonald
title_short Negotiating identities and interrogating inequalities of class and ethnicity in addressing an equality agenda: A rights based thesis of belonging.
title_full Negotiating identities and interrogating inequalities of class and ethnicity in addressing an equality agenda: A rights based thesis of belonging.
title_fullStr Negotiating identities and interrogating inequalities of class and ethnicity in addressing an equality agenda: A rights based thesis of belonging.
title_full_unstemmed Negotiating identities and interrogating inequalities of class and ethnicity in addressing an equality agenda: A rights based thesis of belonging.
title_sort Negotiating identities and interrogating inequalities of class and ethnicity in addressing an equality agenda: A rights based thesis of belonging.
author_id_str_mv e3e2724751dfc91c1668a2a9bf083a82
author_id_fullname_str_mv e3e2724751dfc91c1668a2a9bf083a82_***_Sarah Macdonald
author Sarah Macdonald
author2 Sarah Macdonald
format E-Thesis
publishDate 2012
institution Swansea University
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Health and Social Care - Public Health{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Health and Social Care - Public Health
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description One of the most significant challenges the globalized world encounters is how to build a society that is more at peace with diversity and cosmopolitanism. Further, in a world where highly unequal power relations and a vast plethora of inequalities persist, interrogating and resisting inequalities is key. From this context, this study focuses on interrogating inequalities in addressing an equality agenda highlighting a thesis of belonging; the human need for belonging and security in that belonging and the human right to have these needs satisfied (UDHR, 1948). A thesis of belonging relates to an innate human need for belonging (Maslow, 1943) and it is argued in this thesis that this innate human need for belonging is very important and very much connected to many fundamental human rights which should be driven much more through equality focused social movements and the laws. Clearly, where human rights are not being upheld then action must be taken to uphold them. The research findings of this thesis show the relevance of a thesis of belonging and the relevance of two core theories which have a connection, a marxist theory of racism and a social identity theory of racism. A marxist understanding of racism clearly delineates the inequalities capitalism produces and in this thesis while it is not argued that a marxist understanding of racism alone completely explains all varieties of racism, through a significant number of participants' discourses this thesis shows how capitalism often appears to be a driving force behind discrimination made on the basis of ethnicity. In addition, a significant number of participants' discourses in this thesis also point towards a social identity theory of racism which indicates the significance of what a social group affords an individual where a sense of belonging derived from affiliation and acceptance in group membership provides a feeling of self esteem and security (Tajfel and Turner, 1979; Breakwell, 1986; West, 1993, Aboud, 2008). Importantly, Tajfel (1981) emphasises how crucial it is to interrogate the social and economic context of discrimination and so here is where social identity theory relates to a marxist theory of racism.
published_date 2012-12-31T03:53:41Z
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score 11.01297

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