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Why Men Fight and Women Don’t: Masculinity and Extremist Violence

Elizabeth Pearson Orcid Logo

Swansea University Author: Elizabeth Pearson Orcid Logo

Abstract

Last year, the UK saw four violent extremist attacks, three jihadi, and one ‘far-right’.1 ISIS and the far-right are currently two of Britain’s top security priorities. At the same time, policy in this area must take account of UN Security Council Resolution 2242, which in 2015 outlined how efforts...

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Published: 2018
Online Access: https://institute.global/insight/co-existence/why-men-fight-and-women-dont-masculinity-and-extremist-violence
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa44666
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fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?><rfc1807><datestamp>2018-10-01T20:44:23.0191294</datestamp><bib-version>v2</bib-version><id>44666</id><entry>2018-10-01</entry><title>Why Men Fight and Women Don&#x2019;t: Masculinity and Extremist Violence</title><swanseaauthors><author><sid>b849177199f7a9a44ddecec011c4bf92</sid><ORCID>0000-0003-0918-6107</ORCID><firstname>Elizabeth</firstname><surname>Pearson</surname><name>Elizabeth Pearson</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author></swanseaauthors><date>2018-10-01</date><deptcode>CSSP</deptcode><abstract>Last year, the UK saw four violent extremist attacks, three jihadi, and one &#x2018;far-right&#x2019;.1 ISIS and the far-right are currently two of Britain&#x2019;s top security priorities. At the same time, policy in this area must take account of UN Security Council Resolution 2242, which in 2015 outlined how efforts to counter violent extremism should consider gender. To date, the British government has understood gender in the context of radicalisation in two main ways: the inclusion of Muslim women in Prevent, the counter-radicalisation strategy, and more recently, awareness of growing support for ISIS among British women. Following a recent high-profile female jihadi plot there have also been concerns in the media about the possibility of further female violence.2 Policy should not treat gender simply as a synonym for women, however. This paper argues that analysis of masculinity is important to understanding male and female extremism. Current narratives on masculinity, including &#x2018;toxic masculinity&#x2019; and a &#x2018;crisis of masculinity&#x2019;, are key in discussion of extremism. To understand the likelihood of female ISIS violence we must also understand the effects of masculinity in the norms, ideology and culture of groups like ISIS. However, this paper also warns against using &#x2018;masculinity&#x2019; as a way of demonising particular groups of men such as young British Muslims. Instead, if policy on violent extremism is to succeed, it must engage with gender in ways that go beyond the simple engagement with &#x2018;women&#x2019; as an issue.</abstract><type>ResearchReportExternalBody</type><journal/><publisher/><keywords>gender masculinity extremism</keywords><publishedDay>19</publishedDay><publishedMonth>9</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2018</publishedYear><publishedDate>2018-09-19</publishedDate><doi/><url>https://institute.global/insight/co-existence/why-men-fight-and-women-dont-masculinity-and-extremist-violence</url><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Criminology, Sociology and Social Policy</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>CSSP</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm/><lastEdited>2018-10-01T20:44:23.0191294</lastEdited><Created>2018-10-01T20:43:20.3174925</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences</level><level id="2">Hilary Rodham Clinton School of Law</level></path><authors><author><firstname>Elizabeth</firstname><surname>Pearson</surname><orcid>0000-0003-0918-6107</orcid><order>1</order></author></authors><documents/><OutputDurs/></rfc1807>
spelling 2018-10-01T20:44:23.0191294 v2 44666 2018-10-01 Why Men Fight and Women Don’t: Masculinity and Extremist Violence b849177199f7a9a44ddecec011c4bf92 0000-0003-0918-6107 Elizabeth Pearson Elizabeth Pearson true false 2018-10-01 CSSP Last year, the UK saw four violent extremist attacks, three jihadi, and one ‘far-right’.1 ISIS and the far-right are currently two of Britain’s top security priorities. At the same time, policy in this area must take account of UN Security Council Resolution 2242, which in 2015 outlined how efforts to counter violent extremism should consider gender. To date, the British government has understood gender in the context of radicalisation in two main ways: the inclusion of Muslim women in Prevent, the counter-radicalisation strategy, and more recently, awareness of growing support for ISIS among British women. Following a recent high-profile female jihadi plot there have also been concerns in the media about the possibility of further female violence.2 Policy should not treat gender simply as a synonym for women, however. This paper argues that analysis of masculinity is important to understanding male and female extremism. Current narratives on masculinity, including ‘toxic masculinity’ and a ‘crisis of masculinity’, are key in discussion of extremism. To understand the likelihood of female ISIS violence we must also understand the effects of masculinity in the norms, ideology and culture of groups like ISIS. However, this paper also warns against using ‘masculinity’ as a way of demonising particular groups of men such as young British Muslims. Instead, if policy on violent extremism is to succeed, it must engage with gender in ways that go beyond the simple engagement with ‘women’ as an issue. ResearchReportExternalBody gender masculinity extremism 19 9 2018 2018-09-19 https://institute.global/insight/co-existence/why-men-fight-and-women-dont-masculinity-and-extremist-violence COLLEGE NANME Criminology, Sociology and Social Policy COLLEGE CODE CSSP Swansea University 2018-10-01T20:44:23.0191294 2018-10-01T20:43:20.3174925 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Hilary Rodham Clinton School of Law Elizabeth Pearson 0000-0003-0918-6107 1
title Why Men Fight and Women Don’t: Masculinity and Extremist Violence
spellingShingle Why Men Fight and Women Don’t: Masculinity and Extremist Violence
Elizabeth Pearson
title_short Why Men Fight and Women Don’t: Masculinity and Extremist Violence
title_full Why Men Fight and Women Don’t: Masculinity and Extremist Violence
title_fullStr Why Men Fight and Women Don’t: Masculinity and Extremist Violence
title_full_unstemmed Why Men Fight and Women Don’t: Masculinity and Extremist Violence
title_sort Why Men Fight and Women Don’t: Masculinity and Extremist Violence
author_id_str_mv b849177199f7a9a44ddecec011c4bf92
author_id_fullname_str_mv b849177199f7a9a44ddecec011c4bf92_***_Elizabeth Pearson
author Elizabeth Pearson
author2 Elizabeth Pearson
format ResearchReportExternalBody
publishDate 2018
institution Swansea University
college_str Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
department_str Hilary Rodham Clinton School of Law{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Hilary Rodham Clinton School of Law
url https://institute.global/insight/co-existence/why-men-fight-and-women-dont-masculinity-and-extremist-violence
document_store_str 0
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description Last year, the UK saw four violent extremist attacks, three jihadi, and one ‘far-right’.1 ISIS and the far-right are currently two of Britain’s top security priorities. At the same time, policy in this area must take account of UN Security Council Resolution 2242, which in 2015 outlined how efforts to counter violent extremism should consider gender. To date, the British government has understood gender in the context of radicalisation in two main ways: the inclusion of Muslim women in Prevent, the counter-radicalisation strategy, and more recently, awareness of growing support for ISIS among British women. Following a recent high-profile female jihadi plot there have also been concerns in the media about the possibility of further female violence.2 Policy should not treat gender simply as a synonym for women, however. This paper argues that analysis of masculinity is important to understanding male and female extremism. Current narratives on masculinity, including ‘toxic masculinity’ and a ‘crisis of masculinity’, are key in discussion of extremism. To understand the likelihood of female ISIS violence we must also understand the effects of masculinity in the norms, ideology and culture of groups like ISIS. However, this paper also warns against using ‘masculinity’ as a way of demonising particular groups of men such as young British Muslims. Instead, if policy on violent extremism is to succeed, it must engage with gender in ways that go beyond the simple engagement with ‘women’ as an issue.
published_date 2018-09-19T03:55:59Z
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score 10.999252

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