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An investigation of the role of paramedics in child protection / James M. Brady

Swansea University Author: James M. Brady

DOI (Published version): 10.23889/Suthesis.46061

Abstract

In the United Kingdom (UK), revelations of child abuse on an unprecedented scale have led to calls for better detection methods. Paramedics are invited into private households and are uniquely positioned to assist with this.This study aimed to explore the role that paramedics may play in child prote...

Full description

Published: 2018
Institution: Swansea University
Degree level: Doctoral
Degree name: Ph.D
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa46061
first_indexed 2018-11-23T20:19:40Z
last_indexed 2025-04-04T04:20:30Z
id cronfa46061
recordtype RisThesis
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spelling 2025-04-03T13:52:35.0150731 v2 46061 2018-11-23 An investigation of the role of paramedics in child protection a22676a500513f1f66d0c4bccd53d0ac NULL James M. Brady James M. Brady true true 2018-11-23 In the United Kingdom (UK), revelations of child abuse on an unprecedented scale have led to calls for better detection methods. Paramedics are invited into private households and are uniquely positioned to assist with this.This study aimed to explore the role that paramedics may play in child protection with a view to informing paramedic policy, education and practice. Literature contains few empirical studies on paramedics and child protection. Legislation and policy documents acknowledge their potential contribution, but data is scant. Research is needed on their actual involvement, level of knowledge and skills.This study, undertaken in one UK ambulance service, employed a sequential mixed method design of two phases. In Phase 1, paramedics (N=276) completed a survey on their experiences, perceptions and attitudes.The resulting data informed Phase 2: paramedic focus groups (N=7). Discussions were thematically analysed. Carper’s ‘ways of knowing’ was used as a theoretical framework throughout. Findings suggest paramedics understand they have a key role to play, but lack clarity over the role. Although confident in their knowledge of physical abuse and neglect, they are less confident in their knowledge of sexual abuse (SA), childhood sexual exploitation (CSE) and female genital mutilation (FGM). More than half of respondents felt child protection referrals had not been made, that should have been. Barriers to safe practice include limited access to ‘expert’ led training; lack of feedback from social services, and lack of time. Decision making is heavily dependent on intuition. Closer working relationships between paramedicine and social services are needed. Timely bi-directional communication is vital. Training input from social services is needed if paramedics are to develop greater confidence in detecting SA, CSE, and FGM. Finally, paramedicine needs to reflect further on the challenges that can arise in prioritising the best interests of children when working with families. E-Thesis Child protection, Paramedic, Safeguarding, Ambulance 31 12 2018 2018-12-31 10.23889/Suthesis.46061 COLLEGE NANME College of Human and Health Sciences COLLEGE CODE Swansea University Doctoral Ph.D Not Required 2025-04-03T13:52:35.0150731 2018-11-23T14:48:42.3977825 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Health and Social Care - Paramedic Science James M. Brady NULL 1 0046061-23112018160923.pdf Brady_James_M_Final_PhD_Thesis_Redacted.pdf 2018-11-23T16:09:23.9530000 Output 3479422 application/pdf E-Thesis – open access true 2018-11-23T00:00:00.0000000 true
title An investigation of the role of paramedics in child protection
spellingShingle An investigation of the role of paramedics in child protection
James M. Brady
title_short An investigation of the role of paramedics in child protection
title_full An investigation of the role of paramedics in child protection
title_fullStr An investigation of the role of paramedics in child protection
title_full_unstemmed An investigation of the role of paramedics in child protection
title_sort An investigation of the role of paramedics in child protection
author_id_str_mv a22676a500513f1f66d0c4bccd53d0ac
author_id_fullname_str_mv a22676a500513f1f66d0c4bccd53d0ac_***_James M. Brady
author James M. Brady
author2 James M. Brady
format E-Thesis
publishDate 2018
institution Swansea University
doi_str_mv 10.23889/Suthesis.46061
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Health and Social Care - Paramedic Science{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Health and Social Care - Paramedic Science
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description In the United Kingdom (UK), revelations of child abuse on an unprecedented scale have led to calls for better detection methods. Paramedics are invited into private households and are uniquely positioned to assist with this.This study aimed to explore the role that paramedics may play in child protection with a view to informing paramedic policy, education and practice. Literature contains few empirical studies on paramedics and child protection. Legislation and policy documents acknowledge their potential contribution, but data is scant. Research is needed on their actual involvement, level of knowledge and skills.This study, undertaken in one UK ambulance service, employed a sequential mixed method design of two phases. In Phase 1, paramedics (N=276) completed a survey on their experiences, perceptions and attitudes.The resulting data informed Phase 2: paramedic focus groups (N=7). Discussions were thematically analysed. Carper’s ‘ways of knowing’ was used as a theoretical framework throughout. Findings suggest paramedics understand they have a key role to play, but lack clarity over the role. Although confident in their knowledge of physical abuse and neglect, they are less confident in their knowledge of sexual abuse (SA), childhood sexual exploitation (CSE) and female genital mutilation (FGM). More than half of respondents felt child protection referrals had not been made, that should have been. Barriers to safe practice include limited access to ‘expert’ led training; lack of feedback from social services, and lack of time. Decision making is heavily dependent on intuition. Closer working relationships between paramedicine and social services are needed. Timely bi-directional communication is vital. Training input from social services is needed if paramedics are to develop greater confidence in detecting SA, CSE, and FGM. Finally, paramedicine needs to reflect further on the challenges that can arise in prioritising the best interests of children when working with families.
published_date 2018-12-31T04:28:45Z
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score 11.08976

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