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Evidence for surface defect passivation as the origin of the remarkable photostability of unencapsulated perovskite solar cells employing aminovaleric acid as a processing additive

Chieh-Ting Lin, Francesca De Rossi, Jinhyun Kim, Jenny Baker Orcid Logo, Jonathan Ngiam, Bob Xu, Sebastian Pont, Nicholas Aristidou, Saif A. Haque, Trystan Watson Orcid Logo, Martyn A. McLachlan, James Durrant Orcid Logo

Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Volume: 7, Issue: 7, Pages: 3006 - 3011

Swansea University Authors: Jenny Baker Orcid Logo, Trystan Watson Orcid Logo, James Durrant Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1039/C8TA11985F

Abstract

This study addresses the cause of enhanced stability of methyl ammonium lead iodide when processed with aminovaleric acid additives (AVA-MAPbI3) in screen printed, hole transport layer free perovskite solar cells with carbon top electrodes (c-PSC). Employing AVA as an additive in the active layer ca...

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Published in: Journal of Materials Chemistry A
ISSN: 2050-7488 2050-7496
Published: 2019
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa48968
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Abstract: This study addresses the cause of enhanced stability of methyl ammonium lead iodide when processed with aminovaleric acid additives (AVA-MAPbI3) in screen printed, hole transport layer free perovskite solar cells with carbon top electrodes (c-PSC). Employing AVA as an additive in the active layer caused a 40-fold increase in device lifetime measured under full sun illumination in ambient air (RH ∼ 15%). This stability improvement with AVA was also observed in optical photobleaching studies of planar films on glass, indicating this improvement is intrinsic to the perovskite film. Employing low-energy ion scattering spectroscopy, photoluminescence studies as a function of AVA and oxygen exposure, and a molecular probe for superoxide generation, we conclude that even though superoxide is generated in both AVA-MAPbI3 and MAPbI3 films, AVA located at grain boundaries is able to passivate surface defect sites, resulting in enhanced resistivity to oxygen induced degradation. These results are discussed in terms of their implications for the design of environmentally stable perovskite solar cells.
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Issue: 7
Start Page: 3006
End Page: 3011