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The politics of migrant dispersal. Dividing and policing migrant multiplicities

Martina Tazzioli Orcid Logo

Migration Studies

Swansea University Author: Martina Tazzioli Orcid Logo

Abstract

This article deals with states' strategies of migrant dispersal that have been enforced in Europe for regaining control over ‘unruly’ migration, with a specific geographical focus on Italy and France. The article argue that dispersal should be seen as a spatial strategy of migration governmenta...

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Published in: Migration Studies
ISSN: 2049-5838 2049-5846
Published: 2019
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa49909
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first_indexed 2019-04-08T10:16:43Z
last_indexed 2020-06-29T19:02:38Z
id cronfa49909
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spelling 2020-06-29T13:03:02.0548711 v2 49909 2019-04-05 The politics of migrant dispersal. Dividing and policing migrant multiplicities 7d2ba334d687f4834fffbbebaedd3581 0000-0003-0866-7611 Martina Tazzioli Martina Tazzioli true false 2019-04-05 SGE This article deals with states' strategies of migrant dispersal that have been enforced in Europe for regaining control over ‘unruly’ migration, with a specific geographical focus on Italy and France. The article argue that dispersal should be seen as a spatial strategy of migration governmentality, that is enforced in partial continuity with urban tactics and interventions enacted by European states in the colonial context to manage formerly colonised populations. The article illustrates how tactics of migrant dispersal are enacted today by state authorities, in collaboration with humanitarian actors, for disrupting migrants’ presence and autonomous movements, as well as for dividing temporary migrant collective subjects. It retraces the colonial genealogy of dispersal, conceiving this latter as a political technology used for disciplining unruly populations. It moves on by investigating how dispersal strategies have been put into place in France (Calais and Paris) and in Italy (Ventimiglia) not only by scattering migrants across space but also by demolishing migrant spaces of life (‘lieux de vie’). The article goes on showing that the politics of dispersal is enforced also in order to prevent the consolidation of migrant collective formations, criminalising them as ‘migrant mobs’ and dividing them in space. The third section of the article highlights the effects of migrants’ forced hypermobility and the convoluted geographies that dispersal triggers. The article concludes by drawing attention to the increasing criminalisation of migrant solidarity networks that engage against the dismantling of migrant autonomous spaces. Journal Article Migration Studies 2049-5838 2049-5846 migration; dispersal; colonial genealogy; internal borders 31 12 2019 2019-12-31 10.1093/migration/mnz003 COLLEGE NANME Geography COLLEGE CODE SGE Swansea University 2020-06-29T13:03:02.0548711 2019-04-05T12:29:39.8337999 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Geography Martina Tazzioli 0000-0003-0866-7611 1 0049909-05042019123016.pdf MS-rev-Tazzioli.pdf 2019-04-05T12:30:16.9200000 Output 229313 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2021-02-13T00:00:00.0000000 true eng
title The politics of migrant dispersal. Dividing and policing migrant multiplicities
spellingShingle The politics of migrant dispersal. Dividing and policing migrant multiplicities
Martina Tazzioli
title_short The politics of migrant dispersal. Dividing and policing migrant multiplicities
title_full The politics of migrant dispersal. Dividing and policing migrant multiplicities
title_fullStr The politics of migrant dispersal. Dividing and policing migrant multiplicities
title_full_unstemmed The politics of migrant dispersal. Dividing and policing migrant multiplicities
title_sort The politics of migrant dispersal. Dividing and policing migrant multiplicities
author_id_str_mv 7d2ba334d687f4834fffbbebaedd3581
author_id_fullname_str_mv 7d2ba334d687f4834fffbbebaedd3581_***_Martina Tazzioli
author Martina Tazzioli
author2 Martina Tazzioli
format Journal article
container_title Migration Studies
publishDate 2019
institution Swansea University
issn 2049-5838
2049-5846
doi_str_mv 10.1093/migration/mnz003
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Geography{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Geography
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description This article deals with states' strategies of migrant dispersal that have been enforced in Europe for regaining control over ‘unruly’ migration, with a specific geographical focus on Italy and France. The article argue that dispersal should be seen as a spatial strategy of migration governmentality, that is enforced in partial continuity with urban tactics and interventions enacted by European states in the colonial context to manage formerly colonised populations. The article illustrates how tactics of migrant dispersal are enacted today by state authorities, in collaboration with humanitarian actors, for disrupting migrants’ presence and autonomous movements, as well as for dividing temporary migrant collective subjects. It retraces the colonial genealogy of dispersal, conceiving this latter as a political technology used for disciplining unruly populations. It moves on by investigating how dispersal strategies have been put into place in France (Calais and Paris) and in Italy (Ventimiglia) not only by scattering migrants across space but also by demolishing migrant spaces of life (‘lieux de vie’). The article goes on showing that the politics of dispersal is enforced also in order to prevent the consolidation of migrant collective formations, criminalising them as ‘migrant mobs’ and dividing them in space. The third section of the article highlights the effects of migrants’ forced hypermobility and the convoluted geographies that dispersal triggers. The article concludes by drawing attention to the increasing criminalisation of migrant solidarity networks that engage against the dismantling of migrant autonomous spaces.
published_date 2019-12-31T04:01:10Z
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