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Noisy Cell-Size-Correlated Expression of Cyclin B Drives Probabilistic Cell-Size Homeostasis in Fission Yeast
Current Biology, Volume: 29, Issue: 8, Pages: 1379 - 1386.e4
Swansea University Author: Paul Rees
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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.cub.2019.03.011
Abstract
How cells correct deviations from a mean cell size at mitosis remains uncertain. Classical cell-size homeostasis models are the sizer, timer, and adder [1]. Sizers postulate that cells divide at some threshold size; timers, that cells grow for a set time; and adders, that cells add a constant volume...
Published in: | Current Biology |
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ISSN: | 0960-9822 |
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2019
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa50183 |
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2019-05-01T10:29:12.7896320 v2 50183 2019-05-01 Noisy Cell-Size-Correlated Expression of Cyclin B Drives Probabilistic Cell-Size Homeostasis in Fission Yeast 537a2fe031a796a3bde99679ee8c24f5 0000-0002-7715-6914 Paul Rees Paul Rees true false 2019-05-01 MEDE How cells correct deviations from a mean cell size at mitosis remains uncertain. Classical cell-size homeostasis models are the sizer, timer, and adder [1]. Sizers postulate that cells divide at some threshold size; timers, that cells grow for a set time; and adders, that cells add a constant volume before division. Here, we show that a size-based probabilistic model of cell-size control at the G2/M transition (P(Div)) can generate realistic cell-size homeostasis in silico. In fission yeast cells, Cyclin BCdc13 scales with size, and we propose that this increases the likelihood of mitotic entry, while molecular noise in its expression adds a probabilistic component to the model. Varying Cdc13 expression levels exogenously using a newly developed tetracycline inducible promoter shows that both the level and variability of its expression influence cell size at division. Our results demonstrate that as cells grow larger, their probability of dividing increases, and this is sufficient to generate cell-size homeostasis. Size-correlated Cdc13 expression forms part of the molecular circuitry of this system. Journal Article Current Biology 29 8 1379 1386.e4 0960-9822 31 12 2019 2019-12-31 10.1016/j.cub.2019.03.011 COLLEGE NANME Biomedical Engineering COLLEGE CODE MEDE Swansea University 2019-05-01T10:29:12.7896320 2019-05-01T10:26:55.4666594 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Biomedical Engineering James O. Patterson 1 Paul Rees 0000-0002-7715-6914 2 Paul Nurse 3 0050183-01052019102849.pdf patterson2019.pdf 2019-05-01T10:28:49.9930000 Output 3912173 application/pdf Version of Record true 2019-05-01T00:00:00.0000000 false eng |
title |
Noisy Cell-Size-Correlated Expression of Cyclin B Drives Probabilistic Cell-Size Homeostasis in Fission Yeast |
spellingShingle |
Noisy Cell-Size-Correlated Expression of Cyclin B Drives Probabilistic Cell-Size Homeostasis in Fission Yeast Paul Rees |
title_short |
Noisy Cell-Size-Correlated Expression of Cyclin B Drives Probabilistic Cell-Size Homeostasis in Fission Yeast |
title_full |
Noisy Cell-Size-Correlated Expression of Cyclin B Drives Probabilistic Cell-Size Homeostasis in Fission Yeast |
title_fullStr |
Noisy Cell-Size-Correlated Expression of Cyclin B Drives Probabilistic Cell-Size Homeostasis in Fission Yeast |
title_full_unstemmed |
Noisy Cell-Size-Correlated Expression of Cyclin B Drives Probabilistic Cell-Size Homeostasis in Fission Yeast |
title_sort |
Noisy Cell-Size-Correlated Expression of Cyclin B Drives Probabilistic Cell-Size Homeostasis in Fission Yeast |
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537a2fe031a796a3bde99679ee8c24f5 |
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537a2fe031a796a3bde99679ee8c24f5_***_Paul Rees |
author |
Paul Rees |
author2 |
James O. Patterson Paul Rees Paul Nurse |
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Current Biology |
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Swansea University |
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0960-9822 |
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10.1016/j.cub.2019.03.011 |
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School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Biomedical Engineering{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Biomedical Engineering |
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How cells correct deviations from a mean cell size at mitosis remains uncertain. Classical cell-size homeostasis models are the sizer, timer, and adder [1]. Sizers postulate that cells divide at some threshold size; timers, that cells grow for a set time; and adders, that cells add a constant volume before division. Here, we show that a size-based probabilistic model of cell-size control at the G2/M transition (P(Div)) can generate realistic cell-size homeostasis in silico. In fission yeast cells, Cyclin BCdc13 scales with size, and we propose that this increases the likelihood of mitotic entry, while molecular noise in its expression adds a probabilistic component to the model. Varying Cdc13 expression levels exogenously using a newly developed tetracycline inducible promoter shows that both the level and variability of its expression influence cell size at division. Our results demonstrate that as cells grow larger, their probability of dividing increases, and this is sufficient to generate cell-size homeostasis. Size-correlated Cdc13 expression forms part of the molecular circuitry of this system. |
published_date |
2019-12-31T04:01:32Z |
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11.016235 |