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The Barriers to Disclosure and Access to Specialist Services for Ex-Armed Services Personnel in the Criminal Justice System in Wales

Gabriel Davies, Jason Davies Orcid Logo

Swansea University Author: Jason Davies Orcid Logo

Abstract

Executive SummaryThis study was designed to evaluate the barriers to identification and access to specialist services for ex-armed services personnel (ex-ASP) within the criminal justice system (CJS) in Wales. This evaluation was commissioned by IOM Cymru SToMP and independently conducted by researc...

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Published: 2019
Online Access: https://www.iomcymru.org.uk/Resources/Type/3/
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa51107
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fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?><rfc1807><datestamp>2019-07-17T13:12:04.1991636</datestamp><bib-version>v2</bib-version><id>51107</id><entry>2019-07-17</entry><title>The Barriers to Disclosure and Access to Specialist Services for Ex-Armed Services Personnel in the Criminal Justice System in Wales</title><swanseaauthors><author><sid>b7dab4136f5c9c0614cda9bf2d5910b0</sid><ORCID>0000-0002-1694-5370</ORCID><firstname>Jason</firstname><surname>Davies</surname><name>Jason Davies</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author></swanseaauthors><date>2019-07-17</date><deptcode>HPS</deptcode><abstract>Executive SummaryThis study was designed to evaluate the barriers to identification and access to specialist services for ex-armed services personnel (ex-ASP) within the criminal justice system (CJS) in Wales. This evaluation was commissioned by IOM Cymru SToMP and independently conducted by researchers at the University of Swansea.The research was conducted between August &#x2013; December 2018 across police, probation and prison services throughout Wales, as well as with relevant third sector organisations. Primary research included quantitative, qualitative and observational methods and secondary quantitative data was also used. Data included every police force, every prison and a geographically spread number of probation services across Wales. In terms of formal qualitative data, a total of 58 individuals were interviewed across these sectors. This included both staff and service users. Many others were spoken to informally through visits to institutions and attendance at meetings.The data highlighted specific issues within each sector, as well as broader ranging barriers across the criminal justice system. Operational factors were the key barrier to identification, particularly across police and probation services where, in the majority of services, service users were not directly asked if they had ever served in the armed forces. Greater availability of information, for both staff and service users, was also highlighted as a key operational issue. This was particularly shown to be the case for service users who may choose not to identify themselves. Other potentially disadvantaged groups in terms of identification and accessing specialist services were women; individuals convicted of sexual offences; individuals serving short custodial sentences or on remand and those serving community orders. Access to services was largely location dependent, both in terms of the help available and the support offered to access it. There also appeared to be a disparity between the provision offered by the third sector in prison, when compared to the experiences of individuals who had tried to access this help once back in the community. Overall, there was a clear need for greater collaborative working between the CJS and third sector, as well as for a substantial improvement in data recording and monitoring across the board.</abstract><type>ResearchReportExternalBody</type><journal/><publisher/><keywords/><publishedDay>31</publishedDay><publishedMonth>7</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2019</publishedYear><publishedDate>2019-07-31</publishedDate><doi/><url>https://www.iomcymru.org.uk/Resources/Type/3/</url><notes>Report commissioned by the Integrated Offender Management Board on behalf of National Probation Service in Wales and Partnerships.</notes><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Psychology</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>HPS</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm/><lastEdited>2019-07-17T13:12:04.1991636</lastEdited><Created>2019-07-17T13:09:37.0697771</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences</level><level id="2">School of Psychology</level></path><authors><author><firstname>Gabriel</firstname><surname>Davies</surname><order>1</order></author><author><firstname>Jason</firstname><surname>Davies</surname><orcid>0000-0002-1694-5370</orcid><order>2</order></author></authors><documents><document><filename>51107__14706__6bbd68a83e3b40f289d279cad999cbaa.pdf</filename><originalFilename>SToMPIdentificationreportDaviesDaviesfinal.2019.final.pdf</originalFilename><uploaded>2019-07-17T13:12:04.2000000</uploaded><type>Output</type><contentLength>1478164</contentLength><contentType>application/pdf</contentType><version>Corrected Version of Record</version><cronfaStatus>true</cronfaStatus><embargoDate>2019-07-17T00:00:00.0000000</embargoDate><copyrightCorrect>true</copyrightCorrect><language>eng</language></document></documents><OutputDurs/></rfc1807>
spelling 2019-07-17T13:12:04.1991636 v2 51107 2019-07-17 The Barriers to Disclosure and Access to Specialist Services for Ex-Armed Services Personnel in the Criminal Justice System in Wales b7dab4136f5c9c0614cda9bf2d5910b0 0000-0002-1694-5370 Jason Davies Jason Davies true false 2019-07-17 HPS Executive SummaryThis study was designed to evaluate the barriers to identification and access to specialist services for ex-armed services personnel (ex-ASP) within the criminal justice system (CJS) in Wales. This evaluation was commissioned by IOM Cymru SToMP and independently conducted by researchers at the University of Swansea.The research was conducted between August – December 2018 across police, probation and prison services throughout Wales, as well as with relevant third sector organisations. Primary research included quantitative, qualitative and observational methods and secondary quantitative data was also used. Data included every police force, every prison and a geographically spread number of probation services across Wales. In terms of formal qualitative data, a total of 58 individuals were interviewed across these sectors. This included both staff and service users. Many others were spoken to informally through visits to institutions and attendance at meetings.The data highlighted specific issues within each sector, as well as broader ranging barriers across the criminal justice system. Operational factors were the key barrier to identification, particularly across police and probation services where, in the majority of services, service users were not directly asked if they had ever served in the armed forces. Greater availability of information, for both staff and service users, was also highlighted as a key operational issue. This was particularly shown to be the case for service users who may choose not to identify themselves. Other potentially disadvantaged groups in terms of identification and accessing specialist services were women; individuals convicted of sexual offences; individuals serving short custodial sentences or on remand and those serving community orders. Access to services was largely location dependent, both in terms of the help available and the support offered to access it. There also appeared to be a disparity between the provision offered by the third sector in prison, when compared to the experiences of individuals who had tried to access this help once back in the community. Overall, there was a clear need for greater collaborative working between the CJS and third sector, as well as for a substantial improvement in data recording and monitoring across the board. ResearchReportExternalBody 31 7 2019 2019-07-31 https://www.iomcymru.org.uk/Resources/Type/3/ Report commissioned by the Integrated Offender Management Board on behalf of National Probation Service in Wales and Partnerships. COLLEGE NANME Psychology COLLEGE CODE HPS Swansea University 2019-07-17T13:12:04.1991636 2019-07-17T13:09:37.0697771 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology Gabriel Davies 1 Jason Davies 0000-0002-1694-5370 2 51107__14706__6bbd68a83e3b40f289d279cad999cbaa.pdf SToMPIdentificationreportDaviesDaviesfinal.2019.final.pdf 2019-07-17T13:12:04.2000000 Output 1478164 application/pdf Corrected Version of Record true 2019-07-17T00:00:00.0000000 true eng
title The Barriers to Disclosure and Access to Specialist Services for Ex-Armed Services Personnel in the Criminal Justice System in Wales
spellingShingle The Barriers to Disclosure and Access to Specialist Services for Ex-Armed Services Personnel in the Criminal Justice System in Wales
Jason Davies
title_short The Barriers to Disclosure and Access to Specialist Services for Ex-Armed Services Personnel in the Criminal Justice System in Wales
title_full The Barriers to Disclosure and Access to Specialist Services for Ex-Armed Services Personnel in the Criminal Justice System in Wales
title_fullStr The Barriers to Disclosure and Access to Specialist Services for Ex-Armed Services Personnel in the Criminal Justice System in Wales
title_full_unstemmed The Barriers to Disclosure and Access to Specialist Services for Ex-Armed Services Personnel in the Criminal Justice System in Wales
title_sort The Barriers to Disclosure and Access to Specialist Services for Ex-Armed Services Personnel in the Criminal Justice System in Wales
author_id_str_mv b7dab4136f5c9c0614cda9bf2d5910b0
author_id_fullname_str_mv b7dab4136f5c9c0614cda9bf2d5910b0_***_Jason Davies
author Jason Davies
author2 Gabriel Davies
Jason Davies
format ResearchReportExternalBody
publishDate 2019
institution Swansea University
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Psychology{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Psychology
url https://www.iomcymru.org.uk/Resources/Type/3/
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description Executive SummaryThis study was designed to evaluate the barriers to identification and access to specialist services for ex-armed services personnel (ex-ASP) within the criminal justice system (CJS) in Wales. This evaluation was commissioned by IOM Cymru SToMP and independently conducted by researchers at the University of Swansea.The research was conducted between August – December 2018 across police, probation and prison services throughout Wales, as well as with relevant third sector organisations. Primary research included quantitative, qualitative and observational methods and secondary quantitative data was also used. Data included every police force, every prison and a geographically spread number of probation services across Wales. In terms of formal qualitative data, a total of 58 individuals were interviewed across these sectors. This included both staff and service users. Many others were spoken to informally through visits to institutions and attendance at meetings.The data highlighted specific issues within each sector, as well as broader ranging barriers across the criminal justice system. Operational factors were the key barrier to identification, particularly across police and probation services where, in the majority of services, service users were not directly asked if they had ever served in the armed forces. Greater availability of information, for both staff and service users, was also highlighted as a key operational issue. This was particularly shown to be the case for service users who may choose not to identify themselves. Other potentially disadvantaged groups in terms of identification and accessing specialist services were women; individuals convicted of sexual offences; individuals serving short custodial sentences or on remand and those serving community orders. Access to services was largely location dependent, both in terms of the help available and the support offered to access it. There also appeared to be a disparity between the provision offered by the third sector in prison, when compared to the experiences of individuals who had tried to access this help once back in the community. Overall, there was a clear need for greater collaborative working between the CJS and third sector, as well as for a substantial improvement in data recording and monitoring across the board.
published_date 2019-07-31T04:02:52Z
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