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The Effects of an Oral Taurine Dose and Supplementation Period on Endurance Exercise Performance in Humans: A Meta-Analysis

Mark Waldron Orcid Logo, Stephen David Patterson, Jamie Tallent, Owen Jeffries

Sports Medicine, Volume: 48, Issue: 5, Pages: 1247 - 1253

Swansea University Author: Mark Waldron Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1007/s40279-018-0896-2

Abstract

BackgroundTaurine is central to many physiological processes, some of which are augmented by exogenous supply and have the potential to facilitate endurance performance; however, its independent effects on performance have not been systematically analysed.ObjectiveTo evaluate the effects of isolated...

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Published in: Sports Medicine
ISSN: 0112-1642 1179-2035
Published: Springer Nature 2018
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa51420
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fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?><rfc1807><datestamp>2019-09-03T16:05:50.7519393</datestamp><bib-version>v2</bib-version><id>51420</id><entry>2019-08-15</entry><title>The Effects of an Oral Taurine Dose and Supplementation Period on Endurance Exercise Performance in Humans: A Meta-Analysis</title><swanseaauthors><author><sid>70db7c6c54d46f5e70b39e5ae0a056fa</sid><ORCID>0000-0002-2720-4615</ORCID><firstname>Mark</firstname><surname>Waldron</surname><name>Mark Waldron</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author></swanseaauthors><date>2019-08-15</date><deptcode>STSC</deptcode><abstract>BackgroundTaurine is central to many physiological processes, some of which are augmented by exogenous supply and have the potential to facilitate endurance performance; however, its independent effects on performance have not been systematically analysed.ObjectiveTo evaluate the effects of isolated oral taurine ingestion on endurance performance and to assess the contribution of (1) the dose and (2) the supplementation period to the ergogenic effect.MethodsA search was performed using various databases in September 2017. The studies were screened using search criteria for eligibility. Ten peer-reviewed articles were identified for inclusion. A sub-analysis of time-to-exhaustion (TTE) trials (n = 7) was also performed. The effects of (1) dose and (2) the acute (single dose) or chronic (&gt; 1 day) supplementation periods were assessed using meta-regression. The doses of taurine ranged from 1 to 6 g/day and were provided in single doses and for up to 2 weeks among a range of subjects.ResultsTaurine ingestion improved overall endurance performance (Hedges&#x2019; g = 0.40, 95% CI 0.12&#x2013;0.67, P = 0.004), which was similar in TTE trials (Hedges&#x2019; g = 0.43, 95% CI 0.12&#x2013;0.75, P = 0.007). There were no differences between acute or chronic supplementation for the full sample (P = 0.897) or the TTE group (P = 0.896). The dose of taurine did not moderate its effect on endurance performance (P &gt; 0.05).ConclusionHuman endurance performance can be improved by orally ingesting a single dose of taurine in varying amounts (1&#x2013;6 g).</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>Sports Medicine</journal><volume>48</volume><journalNumber>5</journalNumber><paginationStart>1247</paginationStart><paginationEnd>1253</paginationEnd><publisher>Springer Nature</publisher><issnPrint>0112-1642</issnPrint><issnElectronic>1179-2035</issnElectronic><keywords>Sulfonic acids, ergogenic aids, dietary supplements, aerobic exercise, taurine</keywords><publishedDay>1</publishedDay><publishedMonth>5</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2018</publishedYear><publishedDate>2018-05-01</publishedDate><doi>10.1007/s40279-018-0896-2</doi><url>https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-018-0896-2</url><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Sport and Exercise Sciences</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>STSC</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm/><lastEdited>2019-09-03T16:05:50.7519393</lastEdited><Created>2019-08-15T15:23:31.5914807</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Science and Engineering</level><level id="2">School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences</level></path><authors><author><firstname>Mark</firstname><surname>Waldron</surname><orcid>0000-0002-2720-4615</orcid><order>1</order></author><author><firstname>Stephen David</firstname><surname>Patterson</surname><order>2</order></author><author><firstname>Jamie</firstname><surname>Tallent</surname><order>3</order></author><author><firstname>Owen</firstname><surname>Jeffries</surname><order>4</order></author></authors><documents><document><filename>51420__15770__36556e6971c6476f8a46c7501248c5ca.pdf</filename><originalFilename>51420.pdf</originalFilename><uploaded>2019-10-31T13:28:07.2041404</uploaded><type>Output</type><contentLength>476227</contentLength><contentType>application/pdf</contentType><version>Accepted Manuscript</version><cronfaStatus>true</cronfaStatus><copyrightCorrect>true</copyrightCorrect></document></documents><OutputDurs/></rfc1807>
spelling 2019-09-03T16:05:50.7519393 v2 51420 2019-08-15 The Effects of an Oral Taurine Dose and Supplementation Period on Endurance Exercise Performance in Humans: A Meta-Analysis 70db7c6c54d46f5e70b39e5ae0a056fa 0000-0002-2720-4615 Mark Waldron Mark Waldron true false 2019-08-15 STSC BackgroundTaurine is central to many physiological processes, some of which are augmented by exogenous supply and have the potential to facilitate endurance performance; however, its independent effects on performance have not been systematically analysed.ObjectiveTo evaluate the effects of isolated oral taurine ingestion on endurance performance and to assess the contribution of (1) the dose and (2) the supplementation period to the ergogenic effect.MethodsA search was performed using various databases in September 2017. The studies were screened using search criteria for eligibility. Ten peer-reviewed articles were identified for inclusion. A sub-analysis of time-to-exhaustion (TTE) trials (n = 7) was also performed. The effects of (1) dose and (2) the acute (single dose) or chronic (> 1 day) supplementation periods were assessed using meta-regression. The doses of taurine ranged from 1 to 6 g/day and were provided in single doses and for up to 2 weeks among a range of subjects.ResultsTaurine ingestion improved overall endurance performance (Hedges’ g = 0.40, 95% CI 0.12–0.67, P = 0.004), which was similar in TTE trials (Hedges’ g = 0.43, 95% CI 0.12–0.75, P = 0.007). There were no differences between acute or chronic supplementation for the full sample (P = 0.897) or the TTE group (P = 0.896). The dose of taurine did not moderate its effect on endurance performance (P > 0.05).ConclusionHuman endurance performance can be improved by orally ingesting a single dose of taurine in varying amounts (1–6 g). Journal Article Sports Medicine 48 5 1247 1253 Springer Nature 0112-1642 1179-2035 Sulfonic acids, ergogenic aids, dietary supplements, aerobic exercise, taurine 1 5 2018 2018-05-01 10.1007/s40279-018-0896-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-018-0896-2 COLLEGE NANME Sport and Exercise Sciences COLLEGE CODE STSC Swansea University 2019-09-03T16:05:50.7519393 2019-08-15T15:23:31.5914807 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences Mark Waldron 0000-0002-2720-4615 1 Stephen David Patterson 2 Jamie Tallent 3 Owen Jeffries 4 51420__15770__36556e6971c6476f8a46c7501248c5ca.pdf 51420.pdf 2019-10-31T13:28:07.2041404 Output 476227 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true true
title The Effects of an Oral Taurine Dose and Supplementation Period on Endurance Exercise Performance in Humans: A Meta-Analysis
spellingShingle The Effects of an Oral Taurine Dose and Supplementation Period on Endurance Exercise Performance in Humans: A Meta-Analysis
Mark Waldron
title_short The Effects of an Oral Taurine Dose and Supplementation Period on Endurance Exercise Performance in Humans: A Meta-Analysis
title_full The Effects of an Oral Taurine Dose and Supplementation Period on Endurance Exercise Performance in Humans: A Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr The Effects of an Oral Taurine Dose and Supplementation Period on Endurance Exercise Performance in Humans: A Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of an Oral Taurine Dose and Supplementation Period on Endurance Exercise Performance in Humans: A Meta-Analysis
title_sort The Effects of an Oral Taurine Dose and Supplementation Period on Endurance Exercise Performance in Humans: A Meta-Analysis
author_id_str_mv 70db7c6c54d46f5e70b39e5ae0a056fa
author_id_fullname_str_mv 70db7c6c54d46f5e70b39e5ae0a056fa_***_Mark Waldron
author Mark Waldron
author2 Mark Waldron
Stephen David Patterson
Jamie Tallent
Owen Jeffries
format Journal article
container_title Sports Medicine
container_volume 48
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1247
publishDate 2018
institution Swansea University
issn 0112-1642
1179-2035
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s40279-018-0896-2
publisher Springer Nature
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-018-0896-2
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description BackgroundTaurine is central to many physiological processes, some of which are augmented by exogenous supply and have the potential to facilitate endurance performance; however, its independent effects on performance have not been systematically analysed.ObjectiveTo evaluate the effects of isolated oral taurine ingestion on endurance performance and to assess the contribution of (1) the dose and (2) the supplementation period to the ergogenic effect.MethodsA search was performed using various databases in September 2017. The studies were screened using search criteria for eligibility. Ten peer-reviewed articles were identified for inclusion. A sub-analysis of time-to-exhaustion (TTE) trials (n = 7) was also performed. The effects of (1) dose and (2) the acute (single dose) or chronic (> 1 day) supplementation periods were assessed using meta-regression. The doses of taurine ranged from 1 to 6 g/day and were provided in single doses and for up to 2 weeks among a range of subjects.ResultsTaurine ingestion improved overall endurance performance (Hedges’ g = 0.40, 95% CI 0.12–0.67, P = 0.004), which was similar in TTE trials (Hedges’ g = 0.43, 95% CI 0.12–0.75, P = 0.007). There were no differences between acute or chronic supplementation for the full sample (P = 0.897) or the TTE group (P = 0.896). The dose of taurine did not moderate its effect on endurance performance (P > 0.05).ConclusionHuman endurance performance can be improved by orally ingesting a single dose of taurine in varying amounts (1–6 g).
published_date 2018-05-01T04:03:17Z
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