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Social–environmental drivers inform strategic management of coral reefs in the Anthropocene

Emily S. Darling, Tim R. McClanahan, Joseph Maina, Georgina G. Gurney, Nicholas A. J. Graham, Fraser Januchowski-Hartley Orcid Logo, Joshua E. Cinner, Camilo Mora, Christina C. Hicks, Eva Maire, Marji Puotinen, William J. Skirving, Mehdi Adjeroud, Gabby Ahmadia, Rohan Arthur, Andrew G. Bauman, Maria Beger, Michael L. Berumen, Lionel Bigot, Jessica Bouwmeester, Ambroise Brenier, Tom C. L. Bridge, Eric Brown, Stuart J. Campbell, Sara Cannon, Bruce Cauvin, Chaolun Allen Chen, Joachim Claudet, Vianney Denis, Simon Donner, Estradivari, Nur Fadli, David A. Feary, Douglas Fenner, Helen Fox, Erik C. Franklin, Alan Friedlander, James Gilmour, Claire Goiran, James Guest, Jean-Paul A. Hobbs, Andrew S. Hoey, Peter Houk, Steven Johnson, Stacy D. Jupiter, Mohsen Kayal, Chao-yang Kuo, Joleah Lamb, Michelle A. C. Lee, Jeffrey Low, Nyawira Muthiga, Efin Muttaqin, Yashika Nand, Kirsty L. Nash, Osamu Nedlic, John M. Pandolfi, Shinta Pardede, Vardhan Patankar, Lucie Penin, Lauriane Ribas-Deulofeu, Zoe Richards, T. Edward Roberts, Ku’ulei S. Rodgers, Che Din Mohd Safuan, Enric Sala, George Shedrawi, Tsai Min Sin, Patrick Smallhorn-West, Jennifer E. Smith, Brigitte Sommer, Peter D. Steinberg, Makamas Sutthacheep, Chun Hong James Tan, Gareth J. Williams, Shaun Wilson, Thamasak Yeemin, John F. Bruno, Marie-Josée Fortin, Martin Krkosek, David Mouillot

Nature Ecology & Evolution, Volume: 3, Issue: 9, Pages: 1341 - 1350

Swansea University Author: Fraser Januchowski-Hartley Orcid Logo

Abstract

Without drastic efforts to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate globalized stressors, Tropical coral reefs are in jeopardy due to high levels of carbon emissions and other global stressors. In order to strategically manage to ensure global persistence of this ecosystem, we need to identify environme...

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Published in: Nature Ecology & Evolution
ISSN: 2397-334X
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2019
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spelling 2020-11-12T17:32:40.8275340 v2 51520 2019-08-22 Social–environmental drivers inform strategic management of coral reefs in the Anthropocene 77e5e32d2047f69a621d6d810ff9299b 0000-0003-2468-8199 Fraser Januchowski-Hartley Fraser Januchowski-Hartley true false 2019-08-22 SBI Without drastic efforts to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate globalized stressors, Tropical coral reefs are in jeopardy due to high levels of carbon emissions and other global stressors. In order to strategically manage to ensure global persistence of this ecosystem, we need to identify environmental and socioeconomic factors that support the foundation species of coral reef ecosystems. Here, we compiled coral abundance data from 2,584 Indo-Pacific reefs and evaluated patterns of 21 climate, social and environmental drivers on the ecology of reef coral assemblages. We found that weak thermal disturbances, with longer intervals between these disturbances are associated with high abundances of the vital framework-building corals, as well as slower human population growth, limited access for markets and populations, and lower agricultural cover. We therefore propose of three management strategies (protect, recover or transform) to be followed depending on the following conditions: (1) whether structurally complex corals with high carbonate production rates obtained a proposed threshold of >10% cover of the coral taxa; and (2) reef exposure to severe thermal stress during the 2014–2017 global coral bleaching event. By both identifying the key dimensions of function and threats across multiple spatial scales, our findings can guide management and strategic policy priorities to aid in sustaining a network of functioning reefs in the Indo-Pacific. Journal Article Nature Ecology & Evolution 3 9 1341 1350 Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2397-334X 1 9 2019 2019-09-01 10.1038/s41559-019-0953-8 COLLEGE NANME Biosciences COLLEGE CODE SBI Swansea University 2020-11-12T17:32:40.8275340 2019-08-22T14:21:59.3852316 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences Emily S. Darling 1 Tim R. McClanahan 2 Joseph Maina 3 Georgina G. Gurney 4 Nicholas A. J. Graham 5 Fraser Januchowski-Hartley 0000-0003-2468-8199 6 Joshua E. Cinner 7 Camilo Mora 8 Christina C. Hicks 9 Eva Maire 10 Marji Puotinen 11 William J. Skirving 12 Mehdi Adjeroud 13 Gabby Ahmadia 14 Rohan Arthur 15 Andrew G. Bauman 16 Maria Beger 17 Michael L. Berumen 18 Lionel Bigot 19 Jessica Bouwmeester 20 Ambroise Brenier 21 Tom C. L. Bridge 22 Eric Brown 23 Stuart J. Campbell 24 Sara Cannon 25 Bruce Cauvin 26 Chaolun Allen Chen 27 Joachim Claudet 28 Vianney Denis 29 Simon Donner 30 Estradivari 31 Nur Fadli 32 David A. Feary 33 Douglas Fenner 34 Helen Fox 35 Erik C. Franklin 36 Alan Friedlander 37 James Gilmour 38 Claire Goiran 39 James Guest 40 Jean-Paul A. Hobbs 41 Andrew S. Hoey 42 Peter Houk 43 Steven Johnson 44 Stacy D. Jupiter 45 Mohsen Kayal 46 Chao-yang Kuo 47 Joleah Lamb 48 Michelle A. C. Lee 49 Jeffrey Low 50 Nyawira Muthiga 51 Efin Muttaqin 52 Yashika Nand 53 Kirsty L. Nash 54 Osamu Nedlic 55 John M. Pandolfi 56 Shinta Pardede 57 Vardhan Patankar 58 Lucie Penin 59 Lauriane Ribas-Deulofeu 60 Zoe Richards 61 T. Edward Roberts 62 Ku’ulei S. Rodgers 63 Che Din Mohd Safuan 64 Enric Sala 65 George Shedrawi 66 Tsai Min Sin 67 Patrick Smallhorn-West 68 Jennifer E. Smith 69 Brigitte Sommer 70 Peter D. Steinberg 71 Makamas Sutthacheep 72 Chun Hong James Tan 73 Gareth J. Williams 74 Shaun Wilson 75 Thamasak Yeemin 76 John F. Bruno 77 Marie-Josée Fortin 78 Martin Krkosek 79 David Mouillot 80 0051520-22082019154223.pdf Darlingetal-NEEfinalsubmission-12June2019.pdf 2019-08-22T15:42:23.3730000 Output 9744100 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2020-02-12T00:00:00.0000000 true eng
title Social–environmental drivers inform strategic management of coral reefs in the Anthropocene
spellingShingle Social–environmental drivers inform strategic management of coral reefs in the Anthropocene
Fraser Januchowski-Hartley
title_short Social–environmental drivers inform strategic management of coral reefs in the Anthropocene
title_full Social–environmental drivers inform strategic management of coral reefs in the Anthropocene
title_fullStr Social–environmental drivers inform strategic management of coral reefs in the Anthropocene
title_full_unstemmed Social–environmental drivers inform strategic management of coral reefs in the Anthropocene
title_sort Social–environmental drivers inform strategic management of coral reefs in the Anthropocene
author_id_str_mv 77e5e32d2047f69a621d6d810ff9299b
author_id_fullname_str_mv 77e5e32d2047f69a621d6d810ff9299b_***_Fraser Januchowski-Hartley
author Fraser Januchowski-Hartley
author2 Emily S. Darling
Tim R. McClanahan
Joseph Maina
Georgina G. Gurney
Nicholas A. J. Graham
Fraser Januchowski-Hartley
Joshua E. Cinner
Camilo Mora
Christina C. Hicks
Eva Maire
Marji Puotinen
William J. Skirving
Mehdi Adjeroud
Gabby Ahmadia
Rohan Arthur
Andrew G. Bauman
Maria Beger
Michael L. Berumen
Lionel Bigot
Jessica Bouwmeester
Ambroise Brenier
Tom C. L. Bridge
Eric Brown
Stuart J. Campbell
Sara Cannon
Bruce Cauvin
Chaolun Allen Chen
Joachim Claudet
Vianney Denis
Simon Donner
Estradivari
Nur Fadli
David A. Feary
Douglas Fenner
Helen Fox
Erik C. Franklin
Alan Friedlander
James Gilmour
Claire Goiran
James Guest
Jean-Paul A. Hobbs
Andrew S. Hoey
Peter Houk
Steven Johnson
Stacy D. Jupiter
Mohsen Kayal
Chao-yang Kuo
Joleah Lamb
Michelle A. C. Lee
Jeffrey Low
Nyawira Muthiga
Efin Muttaqin
Yashika Nand
Kirsty L. Nash
Osamu Nedlic
John M. Pandolfi
Shinta Pardede
Vardhan Patankar
Lucie Penin
Lauriane Ribas-Deulofeu
Zoe Richards
T. Edward Roberts
Ku’ulei S. Rodgers
Che Din Mohd Safuan
Enric Sala
George Shedrawi
Tsai Min Sin
Patrick Smallhorn-West
Jennifer E. Smith
Brigitte Sommer
Peter D. Steinberg
Makamas Sutthacheep
Chun Hong James Tan
Gareth J. Williams
Shaun Wilson
Thamasak Yeemin
John F. Bruno
Marie-Josée Fortin
Martin Krkosek
David Mouillot
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container_title Nature Ecology & Evolution
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publishDate 2019
institution Swansea University
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description Without drastic efforts to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate globalized stressors, Tropical coral reefs are in jeopardy due to high levels of carbon emissions and other global stressors. In order to strategically manage to ensure global persistence of this ecosystem, we need to identify environmental and socioeconomic factors that support the foundation species of coral reef ecosystems. Here, we compiled coral abundance data from 2,584 Indo-Pacific reefs and evaluated patterns of 21 climate, social and environmental drivers on the ecology of reef coral assemblages. We found that weak thermal disturbances, with longer intervals between these disturbances are associated with high abundances of the vital framework-building corals, as well as slower human population growth, limited access for markets and populations, and lower agricultural cover. We therefore propose of three management strategies (protect, recover or transform) to be followed depending on the following conditions: (1) whether structurally complex corals with high carbonate production rates obtained a proposed threshold of >10% cover of the coral taxa; and (2) reef exposure to severe thermal stress during the 2014–2017 global coral bleaching event. By both identifying the key dimensions of function and threats across multiple spatial scales, our findings can guide management and strategic policy priorities to aid in sustaining a network of functioning reefs in the Indo-Pacific.
published_date 2019-09-01T04:03:25Z
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score 11.01628