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Fatigue and Pacing in High-Intensity Intermittent Team Sport: An Update

Mark Waldron Orcid Logo, Jamie Highton

Sports Medicine, Volume: 44, Issue: 12, Pages: 1645 - 1658

Swansea University Author: Mark Waldron Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1007/s40279-014-0230-6

Abstract

With the advancements in player tracking technology, the topic of fatigue and pacing in team sport has become increasingly popular in recent years. Initiallybased upon a pre-conceived pacing schema, a central metabolic control system is proposed to guide the movement of players during team sport mat...

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Published in: Sports Medicine
ISSN: 0112-1642 1179-2035
Published: Springer 2014
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa51604
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spelling 2019-08-28T10:20:41.6029913 v2 51604 2019-08-28 Fatigue and Pacing in High-Intensity Intermittent Team Sport: An Update 70db7c6c54d46f5e70b39e5ae0a056fa 0000-0002-2720-4615 Mark Waldron Mark Waldron true false 2019-08-28 STSC With the advancements in player tracking technology, the topic of fatigue and pacing in team sport has become increasingly popular in recent years. Initiallybased upon a pre-conceived pacing schema, a central metabolic control system is proposed to guide the movement of players during team sport matches, which can beconsciously modified based on afferent signals from the various physiological systems and in response to environmental cues. On the basis of this theory, coupled with thecollective findings from motion-analysis research, we sought to define the different pacing strategies employed by team sport players. Whole-match players adopt a ‘slow positive’ pacing profile (gradual decline in total running intensity), which appears to be global across the different team sports. High-intensity movement also declines in a ‘slow-positive’ manner across most team sport matches. The duration of the exercise bout appears to be important for the selected exercise intensity, with the first introduction to a match as a substitute or interchange player resulting in a ‘one bout, all out’ strategy. In a limited interchange environment, a second introduction to the match results in a ‘second-bout reserve’ strategy; otherwise, the ‘one bout, all out’ strategy is likely to be adopted. These pacing profiles are proposed to reflect the presence of a central regulator that controls the movement intensity of the player to optimize performance, as well as avoiding the harmful failure of any physiological system. The presence of ‘temporary fatigue’ reflects this process, whereby exercise intensity is consciously modulated from within the framework of a global pacing schema. Journal Article Sports Medicine 44 12 1645 1658 Springer 0112-1642 1179-2035 22 7 2014 2014-07-22 10.1007/s40279-014-0230-6 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs40279-014-0230-6 COLLEGE NANME Sport and Exercise Sciences COLLEGE CODE STSC Swansea University 2019-08-28T10:20:41.6029913 2019-08-28T10:20:41.6029913 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences Mark Waldron 0000-0002-2720-4615 1 Jamie Highton 2
title Fatigue and Pacing in High-Intensity Intermittent Team Sport: An Update
spellingShingle Fatigue and Pacing in High-Intensity Intermittent Team Sport: An Update
Mark Waldron
title_short Fatigue and Pacing in High-Intensity Intermittent Team Sport: An Update
title_full Fatigue and Pacing in High-Intensity Intermittent Team Sport: An Update
title_fullStr Fatigue and Pacing in High-Intensity Intermittent Team Sport: An Update
title_full_unstemmed Fatigue and Pacing in High-Intensity Intermittent Team Sport: An Update
title_sort Fatigue and Pacing in High-Intensity Intermittent Team Sport: An Update
author_id_str_mv 70db7c6c54d46f5e70b39e5ae0a056fa
author_id_fullname_str_mv 70db7c6c54d46f5e70b39e5ae0a056fa_***_Mark Waldron
author Mark Waldron
author2 Mark Waldron
Jamie Highton
format Journal article
container_title Sports Medicine
container_volume 44
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1645
publishDate 2014
institution Swansea University
issn 0112-1642
1179-2035
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s40279-014-0230-6
publisher Springer
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences
url https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs40279-014-0230-6
document_store_str 0
active_str 0
description With the advancements in player tracking technology, the topic of fatigue and pacing in team sport has become increasingly popular in recent years. Initiallybased upon a pre-conceived pacing schema, a central metabolic control system is proposed to guide the movement of players during team sport matches, which can beconsciously modified based on afferent signals from the various physiological systems and in response to environmental cues. On the basis of this theory, coupled with thecollective findings from motion-analysis research, we sought to define the different pacing strategies employed by team sport players. Whole-match players adopt a ‘slow positive’ pacing profile (gradual decline in total running intensity), which appears to be global across the different team sports. High-intensity movement also declines in a ‘slow-positive’ manner across most team sport matches. The duration of the exercise bout appears to be important for the selected exercise intensity, with the first introduction to a match as a substitute or interchange player resulting in a ‘one bout, all out’ strategy. In a limited interchange environment, a second introduction to the match results in a ‘second-bout reserve’ strategy; otherwise, the ‘one bout, all out’ strategy is likely to be adopted. These pacing profiles are proposed to reflect the presence of a central regulator that controls the movement intensity of the player to optimize performance, as well as avoiding the harmful failure of any physiological system. The presence of ‘temporary fatigue’ reflects this process, whereby exercise intensity is consciously modulated from within the framework of a global pacing schema.
published_date 2014-07-22T04:03:33Z
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score 11.035634

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