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Solid Waste Management: A Critique of Nigeria’s Waste Management Policy

Benefit Onu, Suresh Surendran, Samuel Ebie Orcid Logo

The International Journal of Knowledge, Culture, and Change Management: Annual Review, Volume: 11, Issue: 4, Pages: 373 - 400

Swansea University Author: Samuel Ebie Orcid Logo

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Abstract

Solid waste management is the application of techniques that will ensure the orderly execution of the functions of collection, transfer, processing, treatment and disposal of solid waste. The ever increasing global concern on environmental health demands that wastes be properly managed and disposed...

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Published in: The International Journal of Knowledge, Culture, and Change Management: Annual Review
ISSN: 1447-9575 1447-9524
Published: USA Common Ground Research Networks 2012
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa51719
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spelling 2019-09-18T16:19:56.2392717 v2 51719 2019-09-06 Solid Waste Management: A Critique of Nigeria’s Waste Management Policy 2e956e5efdfaf6e537e3d4a5a5e6eb20 0000-0002-3000-3611 Samuel Ebie Samuel Ebie true false 2019-09-06 BBU Solid waste management is the application of techniques that will ensure the orderly execution of the functions of collection, transfer, processing, treatment and disposal of solid waste. The ever increasing global concern on environmental health demands that wastes be properly managed and disposed of in the most friendly and acceptable way. This is to minimise, and were possible, eliminate its potential harm to humans, plants, animals and natural resources. Solid waste has become an important issue in Nigerian. Piles of wastes are often found by roads, rivers and many other open spaces in the cities, and this is causing significant health and environmental problems. The discovery of a major toxic waste dumped by a foreign company at Koko town near Warri in Delta State, Nigeria in 1987 led to the establishment of the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA) by Decree No. 58 of 1988. FEPA regulates the collection, treatment and disposal of solid and hazardous waste from municipal and industrial sources, and makes Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) mandatory for any major development project likely to have adverse impact on the environment. FEPA Act has been repealed and replaced with National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency. This study presents a critique of the current solid waste management practices, policies and laws in Nigeria. Primary and secondary data were gathered by sending semi-structured questionnaire to key informant persons and dump site visit. Content analysis was utilized especially for the secondary data since bulk of the data come from secondary material. It is evident that solid waste management in Nigeria is plagued with inefficient collection methods, insufficient coverage of the collection system, improper disposal, lack of institutional arrangement, insufficient financial resources, absence of bylaws and standards, inappropriate technology, etc. While the policies and laws are fragmented and are formulated not on nationally generated baseline data, participation of the people in the policy formulation and implementation is lacking, enforcement and monitoring of laws and policies is inadequate. It is therefore necessary that the legal (policies and laws), institutional, political, socio-cultural, financial, economic and technical aspects of solid waste management be given optimum attention with all seriousness.Suresh S. Surendran Journal Article The International Journal of Knowledge, Culture, and Change Management: Annual Review 11 4 373 400 Common Ground Research Networks USA 1447-9575 1447-9524 Waste Management, Environment, Environmental and Waste Management Policy 10 11 2012 2012-11-10 10.18848/1447-9524/CGP/v11i04/50173 COLLEGE NANME Business COLLEGE CODE BBU Swansea University 2019-09-18T16:19:56.2392717 2019-09-06T14:59:52.1770908 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences School of Management - Business Management Benefit Onu 1 Suresh Surendran 2 Samuel Ebie 0000-0002-3000-3611 3
title Solid Waste Management: A Critique of Nigeria’s Waste Management Policy
spellingShingle Solid Waste Management: A Critique of Nigeria’s Waste Management Policy
Samuel Ebie
title_short Solid Waste Management: A Critique of Nigeria’s Waste Management Policy
title_full Solid Waste Management: A Critique of Nigeria’s Waste Management Policy
title_fullStr Solid Waste Management: A Critique of Nigeria’s Waste Management Policy
title_full_unstemmed Solid Waste Management: A Critique of Nigeria’s Waste Management Policy
title_sort Solid Waste Management: A Critique of Nigeria’s Waste Management Policy
author_id_str_mv 2e956e5efdfaf6e537e3d4a5a5e6eb20
author_id_fullname_str_mv 2e956e5efdfaf6e537e3d4a5a5e6eb20_***_Samuel Ebie
author Samuel Ebie
author2 Benefit Onu
Suresh Surendran
Samuel Ebie
format Journal article
container_title The International Journal of Knowledge, Culture, and Change Management: Annual Review
container_volume 11
container_issue 4
container_start_page 373
publishDate 2012
institution Swansea University
issn 1447-9575
1447-9524
doi_str_mv 10.18848/1447-9524/CGP/v11i04/50173
publisher Common Ground Research Networks
college_str Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
department_str School of Management - Business Management{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Management - Business Management
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description Solid waste management is the application of techniques that will ensure the orderly execution of the functions of collection, transfer, processing, treatment and disposal of solid waste. The ever increasing global concern on environmental health demands that wastes be properly managed and disposed of in the most friendly and acceptable way. This is to minimise, and were possible, eliminate its potential harm to humans, plants, animals and natural resources. Solid waste has become an important issue in Nigerian. Piles of wastes are often found by roads, rivers and many other open spaces in the cities, and this is causing significant health and environmental problems. The discovery of a major toxic waste dumped by a foreign company at Koko town near Warri in Delta State, Nigeria in 1987 led to the establishment of the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA) by Decree No. 58 of 1988. FEPA regulates the collection, treatment and disposal of solid and hazardous waste from municipal and industrial sources, and makes Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) mandatory for any major development project likely to have adverse impact on the environment. FEPA Act has been repealed and replaced with National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency. This study presents a critique of the current solid waste management practices, policies and laws in Nigeria. Primary and secondary data were gathered by sending semi-structured questionnaire to key informant persons and dump site visit. Content analysis was utilized especially for the secondary data since bulk of the data come from secondary material. It is evident that solid waste management in Nigeria is plagued with inefficient collection methods, insufficient coverage of the collection system, improper disposal, lack of institutional arrangement, insufficient financial resources, absence of bylaws and standards, inappropriate technology, etc. While the policies and laws are fragmented and are formulated not on nationally generated baseline data, participation of the people in the policy formulation and implementation is lacking, enforcement and monitoring of laws and policies is inadequate. It is therefore necessary that the legal (policies and laws), institutional, political, socio-cultural, financial, economic and technical aspects of solid waste management be given optimum attention with all seriousness.Suresh S. Surendran
published_date 2012-11-10T04:03:43Z
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