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Mitigating the current energy crisis in Nepal with renewable energy sources

Ramhari Poudyal, Pavel Loskot Orcid Logo, Rabindra Nepal, Ranjan Parajuli, Shree Krishna Khadka

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume: 116, Start page: 109388

Swansea University Author: Pavel Loskot Orcid Logo

Abstract

Nepal has been suffering from a serious energy crisis for decades. It has severely affected its economic, social and political developments. Owing to the continuously evolving energy situation in Nepal, and the recent progress in renewable energy technologies, this study aims to provide an up to dat...

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Published in: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
ISSN: 1364-0321
Published: 2019
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa51810
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first_indexed 2019-09-12T14:49:05Z
last_indexed 2019-10-10T14:21:44Z
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spelling 2019-10-10T10:44:47.4792751 v2 51810 2019-09-12 Mitigating the current energy crisis in Nepal with renewable energy sources bc7cba9ef306864239b9348c3aea4c3e 0000-0002-2773-2186 Pavel Loskot Pavel Loskot true false 2019-09-12 EEN Nepal has been suffering from a serious energy crisis for decades. It has severely affected its economic, social and political developments. Owing to the continuously evolving energy situation in Nepal, and the recent progress in renewable energy technologies, this study aims to provide an up to date perspective on the current energy crisis in Nepal. In particular, the current energy production and consumption profiles are reviewed, and the main factors contributing to a widening gap between the energy supply and demand are identified. These factors concern delayed and overpriced hydropower projects, outdated and insufficient energy infrastructure, transmission and distribution losses, energy theft, deficient energy management, lack of energy conservation, low efficiency of equipment, unsustainable energy pricing strategies and unsatisfying energy market regulations. Other essential factors worsening the energy crisis can be attributed to specific geographical and geopolitical problems, the strong dependence on energy imports, and inadequate exploitation of the vast amounts of renewable energy resources. The status of existing and planned large hydropower projects is summarized. The recent policies and investment initiatives of the Nepalese government to support green and sustainable energy are discussed. Furthermore, a long-term outlook on the energy situation in Nepal is outlined using the energy modeling software LEAP in order to show how to exploit the tremendous renewable energy resources in Nepal. Our findings suggest that renewable resources are crucial not only for mitigating the present energy crisis, but also to ultimately provide energy independence for Nepal by establishing reliable and secure sources of energy. Journal Article Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 116 109388 1364-0321 Demand forecast, Energy crisis, Energy demand, Energy policy, Nepal, Renewable energy 31 12 2019 2019-12-31 10.1016/j.rser.2019.109388 COLLEGE NANME Engineering COLLEGE CODE EEN Swansea University 2019-10-10T10:44:47.4792751 2019-09-12T09:24:06.5582071 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised Ramhari Poudyal 1 Pavel Loskot 0000-0002-2773-2186 2 Rabindra Nepal 3 Ranjan Parajuli 4 Shree Krishna Khadka 5 0051810-10102019104412.pdf poudyal2019.pdf 2019-10-10T10:44:12.3770000 Output 2225518 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2020-10-07T00:00:00.0000000 false eng
title Mitigating the current energy crisis in Nepal with renewable energy sources
spellingShingle Mitigating the current energy crisis in Nepal with renewable energy sources
Pavel Loskot
title_short Mitigating the current energy crisis in Nepal with renewable energy sources
title_full Mitigating the current energy crisis in Nepal with renewable energy sources
title_fullStr Mitigating the current energy crisis in Nepal with renewable energy sources
title_full_unstemmed Mitigating the current energy crisis in Nepal with renewable energy sources
title_sort Mitigating the current energy crisis in Nepal with renewable energy sources
author_id_str_mv bc7cba9ef306864239b9348c3aea4c3e
author_id_fullname_str_mv bc7cba9ef306864239b9348c3aea4c3e_***_Pavel Loskot
author Pavel Loskot
author2 Ramhari Poudyal
Pavel Loskot
Rabindra Nepal
Ranjan Parajuli
Shree Krishna Khadka
format Journal article
container_title Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
container_volume 116
container_start_page 109388
publishDate 2019
institution Swansea University
issn 1364-0321
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.rser.2019.109388
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised
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description Nepal has been suffering from a serious energy crisis for decades. It has severely affected its economic, social and political developments. Owing to the continuously evolving energy situation in Nepal, and the recent progress in renewable energy technologies, this study aims to provide an up to date perspective on the current energy crisis in Nepal. In particular, the current energy production and consumption profiles are reviewed, and the main factors contributing to a widening gap between the energy supply and demand are identified. These factors concern delayed and overpriced hydropower projects, outdated and insufficient energy infrastructure, transmission and distribution losses, energy theft, deficient energy management, lack of energy conservation, low efficiency of equipment, unsustainable energy pricing strategies and unsatisfying energy market regulations. Other essential factors worsening the energy crisis can be attributed to specific geographical and geopolitical problems, the strong dependence on energy imports, and inadequate exploitation of the vast amounts of renewable energy resources. The status of existing and planned large hydropower projects is summarized. The recent policies and investment initiatives of the Nepalese government to support green and sustainable energy are discussed. Furthermore, a long-term outlook on the energy situation in Nepal is outlined using the energy modeling software LEAP in order to show how to exploit the tremendous renewable energy resources in Nepal. Our findings suggest that renewable resources are crucial not only for mitigating the present energy crisis, but also to ultimately provide energy independence for Nepal by establishing reliable and secure sources of energy.
published_date 2019-12-31T04:03:49Z
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