Membrane desalination and water re-use for agriculture: State of the art and future outlook

Suwaileh, Wafa; Johnson, Daniel; Hilal, Nidal

doi:10.1016/j.desal.2020.114559

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Membrane desalination and water re-use for agriculture: State of the art and future outlook

Wafa Suwaileh, Daniel Johnson

, Nidal Hilal

Desalination, Volume: 491, Start page: 114559

Swansea University Authors: Daniel Johnson , Nidal Hilal

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© 2020. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license.
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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.desal.2020.114559

Abstract

Membrane-based desalination technologies for agricultural applications are widely applied in many countries around the world. Sustainable and cost-effective desalination technologies, such as reverse osmosis (RO), membrane distillation, forward osmosis, membrane bioreactor, and electrodialysis, are...

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Published in:	Desalination
ISSN:	0011-9164
Published:	Elsevier BV 2020
Online Access:	Check full text
URI:	https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa54343
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first_indexed	2020-05-31T13:08:02Z
last_indexed	2020-06-12T19:08:55Z
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spelling	2020-06-12T15:12:00.7198261 v2 54343 2020-05-30 Membrane desalination and water re-use for agriculture: State of the art and future outlook 4bdcc306062428d2715b0dd308cc092f 0000-0001-6921-0389 Daniel Johnson Daniel Johnson true false 3acba771241d878c8e35ff464aec0342 Nidal Hilal Nidal Hilal true false 2020-05-30 Membrane-based desalination technologies for agricultural applications are widely applied in many countries around the world. Sustainable and cost-effective desalination technologies, such as reverse osmosis (RO), membrane distillation, forward osmosis, membrane bioreactor, and electrodialysis, are available to provide treated water, but the pure water product does not contain the required level of nutrients to supply agricultural fields. This can be overcome by the use of blended water to meet the required quality of irrigation water for crop production, which is expensive in areas lacking in freshwater resources. The adoption of a hybrid system offers many advantages, such as generating drinking water and water enriched with nutrient at low cost and energy consumption if natural power is used. This review focusses on summarizing the current and recent trends in membrane desalination processes used for agricultural purposes. The challenges being faced with desalinating seawater/brackish water and wastewater are discussed. A specific focus was placed on the viability of hybrid desalination processes and other advanced recovery systems to obtain valuable irrigation water. A comparison between various membrane desalination technologies in terms of treatment efficiency and resource recovery potential is discussed. Lastly, concluding remarks and research opportunities of membrane technologies are analyzed. We concluded that the ED process can be utilized to minimize the energy requirements of other membrane technologies. The MD coupled with ED system can also be utilized to generate high quality irrigation water at low energy requirement. The FO-ED hybrid system exhibited excellent performance and very low energy consumption as compared to other hybrid systems. Journal Article Desalination 491 114559 Elsevier BV 0011-9164 Water desalination, Membrane technology, Hybrid system, Agriculture, Crop production 1 10 2020 2020-10-01 10.1016/j.desal.2020.114559 COLLEGE NANME COLLEGE CODE Swansea University 2020-06-12T15:12:00.7198261 2020-05-30T07:15:09.2406084 Wafa Suwaileh 1 Daniel Johnson 0000-0001-6921-0389 2 Nidal Hilal 3 54343__17468__ac589786621746bd86d0101bbd16886a.pdf 54343.pdf 2020-06-11T10:11:07.8916433 Output 1772255 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2021-06-05T00:00:00.0000000 © 2020. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license. true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
title	Membrane desalination and water re-use for agriculture: State of the art and future outlook
spellingShingle	Membrane desalination and water re-use for agriculture: State of the art and future outlook Daniel Johnson Nidal Hilal
title_short	Membrane desalination and water re-use for agriculture: State of the art and future outlook
title_full	Membrane desalination and water re-use for agriculture: State of the art and future outlook
title_fullStr	Membrane desalination and water re-use for agriculture: State of the art and future outlook
title_full_unstemmed	Membrane desalination and water re-use for agriculture: State of the art and future outlook
title_sort	Membrane desalination and water re-use for agriculture: State of the art and future outlook
author_id_str_mv	4bdcc306062428d2715b0dd308cc092f 3acba771241d878c8e35ff464aec0342
author_id_fullname_str_mv	4bdcc306062428d2715b0dd308cc092f_*_Daniel Johnson 3acba771241d878c8e35ff464aec0342_*_Nidal Hilal
author	Daniel Johnson Nidal Hilal
author2	Wafa Suwaileh Daniel Johnson Nidal Hilal
format	Journal article
container_title	Desalination
container_volume	491
container_start_page	114559
publishDate	2020
institution	Swansea University
issn	0011-9164
doi_str_mv	10.1016/j.desal.2020.114559
publisher	Elsevier BV
document_store_str	1
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description	Membrane-based desalination technologies for agricultural applications are widely applied in many countries around the world. Sustainable and cost-effective desalination technologies, such as reverse osmosis (RO), membrane distillation, forward osmosis, membrane bioreactor, and electrodialysis, are available to provide treated water, but the pure water product does not contain the required level of nutrients to supply agricultural fields. This can be overcome by the use of blended water to meet the required quality of irrigation water for crop production, which is expensive in areas lacking in freshwater resources. The adoption of a hybrid system offers many advantages, such as generating drinking water and water enriched with nutrient at low cost and energy consumption if natural power is used. This review focusses on summarizing the current and recent trends in membrane desalination processes used for agricultural purposes. The challenges being faced with desalinating seawater/brackish water and wastewater are discussed. A specific focus was placed on the viability of hybrid desalination processes and other advanced recovery systems to obtain valuable irrigation water. A comparison between various membrane desalination technologies in terms of treatment efficiency and resource recovery potential is discussed. Lastly, concluding remarks and research opportunities of membrane technologies are analyzed. We concluded that the ED process can be utilized to minimize the energy requirements of other membrane technologies. The MD coupled with ED system can also be utilized to generate high quality irrigation water at low energy requirement. The FO-ED hybrid system exhibited excellent performance and very low energy consumption as compared to other hybrid systems.
published_date	2020-10-01T04:07:50Z
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Membrane desalination and water re-use for agriculture: State of the art and future outlook

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