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Cross-Sectional Associations of Total Daily Volume and Activity Patterns across the Activity Spectrum with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents

Simone J. J. M. Verswijveren, Karen E. Lamb, Anna Timperio, Jo Salmon, Rohan M. Telford, Robin M. Daly, Ester Cerin, Clare Hume, Lisa S. Olive, Kelly Mackintosh Orcid Logo, Melitta McNarry Orcid Logo, Nicola D. Ridgers

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Volume: 17, Issue: 12, Start page: 4286

Swansea University Authors: Kelly Mackintosh Orcid Logo, Melitta McNarry Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.3390/ijerph17124286

Abstract

Sedentary and physical activity patterns (bouts/breaks) may be important for cardiometabolic health in early life. This study aimed to examine cross-sectional associations of total daily volume and patterns across the activity spectrum with cardiometabolic risk factors in youth aged 7–13 years. Obje...

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Published in: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Published: MDPI AG 2020
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa54470
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spelling 2020-10-16T14:23:56.7206381 v2 54470 2020-06-15 Cross-Sectional Associations of Total Daily Volume and Activity Patterns across the Activity Spectrum with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents bdb20e3f31bcccf95c7bc116070c4214 0000-0003-0355-6357 Kelly Mackintosh Kelly Mackintosh true false 062f5697ff59f004bc8c713955988398 0000-0003-0813-7477 Melitta McNarry Melitta McNarry true false 2020-06-15 STSC Sedentary and physical activity patterns (bouts/breaks) may be important for cardiometabolic health in early life. This study aimed to examine cross-sectional associations of total daily volume and patterns across the activity spectrum with cardiometabolic risk factors in youth aged 7–13 years. Objectively measured accelerometer and cardiometabolic risk factor data were pooled from two studies (n = 1219; 69% valid accelerometry). Total daily volume of sedentary time and light-, moderate-, and vigorous-intensity physical activity was determined. Time in sustained bouts and median bout lengths of all intensities and breaks in sedentary time were also calculated. Outcomes included body mass index, waist circumference, blood pressure, blood lipids, and a cardiometabolic summary score. Regression models revealed beneficial associations between total daily volumes of moderate- and vigorous-intensity physical activity and cardiometabolic risk. Time spent in ≥1 min vigorous-intensity physical activity bouts was beneficially associated with cardiometabolic risk, yet this disappeared after adjusting for total vigorous-intensity physical activity and confounders. Time accumulated in light- (≥1 min; ≥5 min) and moderate-intensity (≥1 min) physical activity bouts was detrimentally associated with cardiometabolic risk. Total daily volume and activity patterns may have implications for cardiometabolic risk early in life. Sporadic physical activity may be more beneficial for health than sustained physical activity. Journal Article International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17 12 4286 MDPI AG 1660-4601 16 6 2020 2020-06-16 10.3390/ijerph17124286 COLLEGE NANME Sport and Exercise Sciences COLLEGE CODE STSC Swansea University 2020-10-16T14:23:56.7206381 2020-06-15T10:43:36.3273742 Professional Services ISS - Uncategorised Simone J. J. M. Verswijveren 1 Karen E. Lamb 2 Anna Timperio 3 Jo Salmon 4 Rohan M. Telford 5 Robin M. Daly 6 Ester Cerin 7 Clare Hume 8 Lisa S. Olive 9 Kelly Mackintosh 0000-0003-0355-6357 10 Melitta McNarry 0000-0003-0813-7477 11 Nicola D. Ridgers 12 54470__17501__17b5e4d1ed6f4699a9959aaea3e7709b.pdf VOR.54470.ijerph-17-04286.pdf 2020-06-16T13:15:06.6923390 Output 632234 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
title Cross-Sectional Associations of Total Daily Volume and Activity Patterns across the Activity Spectrum with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents
spellingShingle Cross-Sectional Associations of Total Daily Volume and Activity Patterns across the Activity Spectrum with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents
Kelly Mackintosh
Melitta McNarry
title_short Cross-Sectional Associations of Total Daily Volume and Activity Patterns across the Activity Spectrum with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents
title_full Cross-Sectional Associations of Total Daily Volume and Activity Patterns across the Activity Spectrum with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents
title_fullStr Cross-Sectional Associations of Total Daily Volume and Activity Patterns across the Activity Spectrum with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Cross-Sectional Associations of Total Daily Volume and Activity Patterns across the Activity Spectrum with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents
title_sort Cross-Sectional Associations of Total Daily Volume and Activity Patterns across the Activity Spectrum with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents
author_id_str_mv bdb20e3f31bcccf95c7bc116070c4214
062f5697ff59f004bc8c713955988398
author_id_fullname_str_mv bdb20e3f31bcccf95c7bc116070c4214_***_Kelly Mackintosh
062f5697ff59f004bc8c713955988398_***_Melitta McNarry
author Kelly Mackintosh
Melitta McNarry
author2 Simone J. J. M. Verswijveren
Karen E. Lamb
Anna Timperio
Jo Salmon
Rohan M. Telford
Robin M. Daly
Ester Cerin
Clare Hume
Lisa S. Olive
Kelly Mackintosh
Melitta McNarry
Nicola D. Ridgers
format Journal article
container_title International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
container_volume 17
container_issue 12
container_start_page 4286
publishDate 2020
institution Swansea University
issn 1660-4601
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph17124286
publisher MDPI AG
college_str Professional Services
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hierarchy_top_title Professional Services
hierarchy_parent_id professionalservices
hierarchy_parent_title Professional Services
department_str ISS - Uncategorised{{{_:::_}}}Professional Services{{{_:::_}}}ISS - Uncategorised
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description Sedentary and physical activity patterns (bouts/breaks) may be important for cardiometabolic health in early life. This study aimed to examine cross-sectional associations of total daily volume and patterns across the activity spectrum with cardiometabolic risk factors in youth aged 7–13 years. Objectively measured accelerometer and cardiometabolic risk factor data were pooled from two studies (n = 1219; 69% valid accelerometry). Total daily volume of sedentary time and light-, moderate-, and vigorous-intensity physical activity was determined. Time in sustained bouts and median bout lengths of all intensities and breaks in sedentary time were also calculated. Outcomes included body mass index, waist circumference, blood pressure, blood lipids, and a cardiometabolic summary score. Regression models revealed beneficial associations between total daily volumes of moderate- and vigorous-intensity physical activity and cardiometabolic risk. Time spent in ≥1 min vigorous-intensity physical activity bouts was beneficially associated with cardiometabolic risk, yet this disappeared after adjusting for total vigorous-intensity physical activity and confounders. Time accumulated in light- (≥1 min; ≥5 min) and moderate-intensity (≥1 min) physical activity bouts was detrimentally associated with cardiometabolic risk. Total daily volume and activity patterns may have implications for cardiometabolic risk early in life. Sporadic physical activity may be more beneficial for health than sustained physical activity.
published_date 2020-06-16T04:08:01Z
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