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Cross-Sectional Associations of Total Daily Volume and Activity Patterns across the Activity Spectrum with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents

Simone J. J. M. Verswijveren, Karen E. Lamb, Anna Timperio, Jo Salmon, Rohan M. Telford, Robin M. Daly, Ester Cerin, Clare Hume, Lisa S. Olive, Kelly Mackintosh Orcid Logo, Melitta McNarry Orcid Logo, Nicola D. Ridgers

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Volume: 17, Issue: 12, Start page: 4286

Swansea University Authors: Kelly Mackintosh Orcid Logo, Melitta McNarry Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.3390/ijerph17124286

Abstract

Sedentary and physical activity patterns (bouts/breaks) may be important for cardiometabolic health in early life. This study aimed to examine cross-sectional associations of total daily volume and patterns across the activity spectrum with cardiometabolic risk factors in youth aged 7–13 years. Obje...

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Published in: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Published: MDPI AG 2020
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa54470
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spelling 2025-04-07T13:31:13.7753266 v2 54470 2020-06-15 Cross-Sectional Associations of Total Daily Volume and Activity Patterns across the Activity Spectrum with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents bdb20e3f31bcccf95c7bc116070c4214 0000-0003-0355-6357 Kelly Mackintosh Kelly Mackintosh true false 062f5697ff59f004bc8c713955988398 0000-0003-0813-7477 Melitta McNarry Melitta McNarry true false 2020-06-15 EAAS Sedentary and physical activity patterns (bouts/breaks) may be important for cardiometabolic health in early life. This study aimed to examine cross-sectional associations of total daily volume and patterns across the activity spectrum with cardiometabolic risk factors in youth aged 7–13 years. Objectively measured accelerometer and cardiometabolic risk factor data were pooled from two studies (n = 1219; 69% valid accelerometry). Total daily volume of sedentary time and light-, moderate-, and vigorous-intensity physical activity was determined. Time in sustained bouts and median bout lengths of all intensities and breaks in sedentary time were also calculated. Outcomes included body mass index, waist circumference, blood pressure, blood lipids, and a cardiometabolic summary score. Regression models revealed beneficial associations between total daily volumes of moderate- and vigorous-intensity physical activity and cardiometabolic risk. Time spent in ≥1 min vigorous-intensity physical activity bouts was beneficially associated with cardiometabolic risk, yet this disappeared after adjusting for total vigorous-intensity physical activity and confounders. Time accumulated in light- (≥1 min; ≥5 min) and moderate-intensity (≥1 min) physical activity bouts was detrimentally associated with cardiometabolic risk. Total daily volume and activity patterns may have implications for cardiometabolic risk early in life. Sporadic physical activity may be more beneficial for health than sustained physical activity. Journal Article International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17 12 4286 MDPI AG 1660-4601 physical activity; sedentary behavior; accumulation patterns; child; adolescent; cardiometabolic health 16 6 2020 2020-06-16 10.3390/ijerph17124286 COLLEGE NANME Engineering and Applied Sciences School COLLEGE CODE EAAS Swansea University Another institution paid the OA fee This research is secondary data analysis and did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. The LOOK trial received funding from The Commonwealth Education Trust and the Canberra Hospital Clinical Trials Unit. Transform-Us! was supported by a National Health and Medical Research (NHMRC) Council Project Grant (Award ID: 533815) and a Diabetes Australia Research Trust grant. S.J.J.M.V. holds a Deakin University PhD Scholarship. J.S. was supported by an NHMRC Principal Research Fellowship during completion of this study (APP1026216). A.T. was supported by a Future Leader Fellowship from the National Heart Foundation of Australia (100046) during the course of this work. J.S. and A.T. received funding support from the NHMRC Center of Research Excellence (APP1057608). C.H. was supported by a National Heart Foundation of Australia post-doctoral fellowship during the completion of the study. E.C. is supported by an Australian Research Council Future Fellowship (FT140100085). L.S.O. is supported by an Alfred Deakin Postdoctoral Fellowship from Deakin University and was supported by the NHMRC/National Heart Foundation of Australia Postgraduate Fellowship during the LOOK trial (APP1056551). N.D.R. is supported by a Future Leader Fellowship from the National Heart Foundation of Australia (101895). 2025-04-07T13:31:13.7753266 2020-06-15T10:43:36.3273742 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences Simone J. J. M. Verswijveren 1 Karen E. Lamb 2 Anna Timperio 3 Jo Salmon 4 Rohan M. Telford 5 Robin M. Daly 6 Ester Cerin 7 Clare Hume 8 Lisa S. Olive 9 Kelly Mackintosh 0000-0003-0355-6357 10 Melitta McNarry 0000-0003-0813-7477 11 Nicola D. Ridgers 12 54470__17501__17b5e4d1ed6f4699a9959aaea3e7709b.pdf VOR.54470.ijerph-17-04286.pdf 2020-06-16T13:15:06.6923390 Output 632234 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
title Cross-Sectional Associations of Total Daily Volume and Activity Patterns across the Activity Spectrum with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents
spellingShingle Cross-Sectional Associations of Total Daily Volume and Activity Patterns across the Activity Spectrum with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents
Kelly Mackintosh
Melitta McNarry
title_short Cross-Sectional Associations of Total Daily Volume and Activity Patterns across the Activity Spectrum with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents
title_full Cross-Sectional Associations of Total Daily Volume and Activity Patterns across the Activity Spectrum with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents
title_fullStr Cross-Sectional Associations of Total Daily Volume and Activity Patterns across the Activity Spectrum with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Cross-Sectional Associations of Total Daily Volume and Activity Patterns across the Activity Spectrum with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents
title_sort Cross-Sectional Associations of Total Daily Volume and Activity Patterns across the Activity Spectrum with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents
author_id_str_mv bdb20e3f31bcccf95c7bc116070c4214
062f5697ff59f004bc8c713955988398
author_id_fullname_str_mv bdb20e3f31bcccf95c7bc116070c4214_***_Kelly Mackintosh
062f5697ff59f004bc8c713955988398_***_Melitta McNarry
author Kelly Mackintosh
Melitta McNarry
author2 Simone J. J. M. Verswijveren
Karen E. Lamb
Anna Timperio
Jo Salmon
Rohan M. Telford
Robin M. Daly
Ester Cerin
Clare Hume
Lisa S. Olive
Kelly Mackintosh
Melitta McNarry
Nicola D. Ridgers
format Journal article
container_title International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
container_volume 17
container_issue 12
container_start_page 4286
publishDate 2020
institution Swansea University
issn 1660-4601
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph17124286
publisher MDPI AG
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description Sedentary and physical activity patterns (bouts/breaks) may be important for cardiometabolic health in early life. This study aimed to examine cross-sectional associations of total daily volume and patterns across the activity spectrum with cardiometabolic risk factors in youth aged 7–13 years. Objectively measured accelerometer and cardiometabolic risk factor data were pooled from two studies (n = 1219; 69% valid accelerometry). Total daily volume of sedentary time and light-, moderate-, and vigorous-intensity physical activity was determined. Time in sustained bouts and median bout lengths of all intensities and breaks in sedentary time were also calculated. Outcomes included body mass index, waist circumference, blood pressure, blood lipids, and a cardiometabolic summary score. Regression models revealed beneficial associations between total daily volumes of moderate- and vigorous-intensity physical activity and cardiometabolic risk. Time spent in ≥1 min vigorous-intensity physical activity bouts was beneficially associated with cardiometabolic risk, yet this disappeared after adjusting for total vigorous-intensity physical activity and confounders. Time accumulated in light- (≥1 min; ≥5 min) and moderate-intensity (≥1 min) physical activity bouts was detrimentally associated with cardiometabolic risk. Total daily volume and activity patterns may have implications for cardiometabolic risk early in life. Sporadic physical activity may be more beneficial for health than sustained physical activity.
published_date 2020-06-16T07:38:11Z
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