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The role of wastewater treatment plants as tools for SARS-CoV-2 early detection and removal

Alain Lesimple, Saad Y. Jasim, Daniel Johnson Orcid Logo, Nidal Hilal

Journal of Water Process Engineering, Volume: 38, Start page: 101544

Swansea University Authors: Daniel Johnson Orcid Logo, Nidal Hilal

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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101544

Abstract

The world is facing the third coronavirus caused pandemic in less than twenty years. The SARS-CoV-2 virus not only affects the human respiratory system, but also the gastrointestinal tract. The virus has been found in human feces, in sewage and in wastewater treatment plants. It has the potential to...

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Published in: Journal of Water Process Engineering
ISSN: 2214-7144
Published: Elsevier BV 2020
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa54868
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first_indexed 2020-08-04T15:03:15Z
last_indexed 2020-12-03T04:09:43Z
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spelling 2020-12-02T17:30:06.8421105 v2 54868 2020-08-04 The role of wastewater treatment plants as tools for SARS-CoV-2 early detection and removal 4bdcc306062428d2715b0dd308cc092f 0000-0001-6921-0389 Daniel Johnson Daniel Johnson true false 3acba771241d878c8e35ff464aec0342 Nidal Hilal Nidal Hilal true false 2020-08-04 The world is facing the third coronavirus caused pandemic in less than twenty years. The SARS-CoV-2 virus not only affects the human respiratory system, but also the gastrointestinal tract. The virus has been found in human feces, in sewage and in wastewater treatment plants. It has the potential to become a panzootic disease, as it is now proven that several mammalian species become infected. Since it has been shown that the virus can be detected in sewage even before the onset of symptoms in the local population, Wastewater Based Epidemiology should be developed not only to localize infection clusters of the primary wave but also to detect a potential second, or subsequent, wave. To prevent a panzootic, virus removal techniques from wastewater need to be implemented to prevent the virus dissemination into the environment. In that context, this review presents recent improvements in all the fields of wastewater treatment from treatment ponds to the use of algae or nanomaterials with a particular emphasis on membrane-based techniques. Journal Article Journal of Water Process Engineering 38 101544 Elsevier BV 2214-7144 Wastewater, SARS-CoV-2, Virus, COVID-19, Membranes, Wastewater-based epidemiology 1 12 2020 2020-12-01 10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101544 COLLEGE NANME COLLEGE CODE Swansea University 2020-12-02T17:30:06.8421105 2020-08-04T16:01:45.1309167 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised Alain Lesimple 1 Saad Y. Jasim 2 Daniel Johnson 0000-0001-6921-0389 3 Nidal Hilal 4
title The role of wastewater treatment plants as tools for SARS-CoV-2 early detection and removal
spellingShingle The role of wastewater treatment plants as tools for SARS-CoV-2 early detection and removal
Daniel Johnson
Nidal Hilal
title_short The role of wastewater treatment plants as tools for SARS-CoV-2 early detection and removal
title_full The role of wastewater treatment plants as tools for SARS-CoV-2 early detection and removal
title_fullStr The role of wastewater treatment plants as tools for SARS-CoV-2 early detection and removal
title_full_unstemmed The role of wastewater treatment plants as tools for SARS-CoV-2 early detection and removal
title_sort The role of wastewater treatment plants as tools for SARS-CoV-2 early detection and removal
author_id_str_mv 4bdcc306062428d2715b0dd308cc092f
3acba771241d878c8e35ff464aec0342
author_id_fullname_str_mv 4bdcc306062428d2715b0dd308cc092f_***_Daniel Johnson
3acba771241d878c8e35ff464aec0342_***_Nidal Hilal
author Daniel Johnson
Nidal Hilal
author2 Alain Lesimple
Saad Y. Jasim
Daniel Johnson
Nidal Hilal
format Journal article
container_title Journal of Water Process Engineering
container_volume 38
container_start_page 101544
publishDate 2020
institution Swansea University
issn 2214-7144
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101544
publisher Elsevier BV
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised
document_store_str 0
active_str 0
description The world is facing the third coronavirus caused pandemic in less than twenty years. The SARS-CoV-2 virus not only affects the human respiratory system, but also the gastrointestinal tract. The virus has been found in human feces, in sewage and in wastewater treatment plants. It has the potential to become a panzootic disease, as it is now proven that several mammalian species become infected. Since it has been shown that the virus can be detected in sewage even before the onset of symptoms in the local population, Wastewater Based Epidemiology should be developed not only to localize infection clusters of the primary wave but also to detect a potential second, or subsequent, wave. To prevent a panzootic, virus removal techniques from wastewater need to be implemented to prevent the virus dissemination into the environment. In that context, this review presents recent improvements in all the fields of wastewater treatment from treatment ponds to the use of algae or nanomaterials with a particular emphasis on membrane-based techniques.
published_date 2020-12-01T04:08:41Z
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score 10.997956

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