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Innovative sports-embedded gambling promotion: A study of spectators’ enjoyment and gambling intention during XFL games
Journal of Business Research, Volume: 131, Pages: 206 - 216
Swansea University Author: Paul Jones
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©2021 All rights reserved. All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License (CC-BY-NC-ND)
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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.03.040
Abstract
The sports industry has continued to grow on the basis of innovative practices. One such recent innovation in sport was the introduction of live on-screen betting odds during XFL game broadcasts. Such a service had never before been offered in the United States. This paper examines the impact of the...
Published in: | Journal of Business Research |
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ISSN: | 0148-2963 |
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Elsevier BV
2021
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa56674 |
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2021-07-13T13:15:31.4910080 v2 56674 2021-04-16 Innovative sports-embedded gambling promotion: A study of spectators’ enjoyment and gambling intention during XFL games 21e2660aaa102fe36fc981880dd9e082 0000-0003-0417-9143 Paul Jones Paul Jones true false 2021-04-16 BBU The sports industry has continued to grow on the basis of innovative practices. One such recent innovation in sport was the introduction of live on-screen betting odds during XFL game broadcasts. Such a service had never before been offered in the United States. This paper examines the impact of these live on-screen betting odds on fan engagement and consumer experience (increased spectator enjoyment and gambling intention) during the XFL season. Fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis reveals interesting results. For both increased spectator enjoyment and high levels of gambling intention, the combination of high levels of perceived enjoyment, excitement expectancy, and escape expectancy has the highest explanatory capacity. Moreover, increased XFL spectator enjoyment is associated with gambling intention. These findings highlight the power of mediated sport to generate excitement among sports consumers. The findings also provide new knowledge regarding the use of sports-embedded gambling promotion. The progressive use of innovative strategies to increase the perceived enjoyment of XFL spectators when they see live on-screen betting odds during televised XFL games can enhance their gambling intention. Journal Article Journal of Business Research 131 206 216 Elsevier BV 0148-2963 Innovation; Sports Gambling; promotion; Consumer experience; Fan engagement 1 7 2021 2021-07-01 10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.03.040 COLLEGE NANME Business COLLEGE CODE BBU Swansea University 2021-07-13T13:15:31.4910080 2021-04-16T16:30:39.8804327 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences School of Management - Business Management Zimu Xu 1 Maria H. Gonzalez-Serrano 2 Rocco Porreca 3 Paul Jones 0000-0003-0417-9143 4 56674__19961__60ff28d33aa44a0ca21c71e3d8c65903.pdf 56674.pdf 2021-05-21T15:22:05.6446465 Output 230864 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2022-10-15T00:00:00.0000000 ©2021 All rights reserved. All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License (CC-BY-NC-ND) true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
title |
Innovative sports-embedded gambling promotion: A study of spectators’ enjoyment and gambling intention during XFL games |
spellingShingle |
Innovative sports-embedded gambling promotion: A study of spectators’ enjoyment and gambling intention during XFL games Paul Jones |
title_short |
Innovative sports-embedded gambling promotion: A study of spectators’ enjoyment and gambling intention during XFL games |
title_full |
Innovative sports-embedded gambling promotion: A study of spectators’ enjoyment and gambling intention during XFL games |
title_fullStr |
Innovative sports-embedded gambling promotion: A study of spectators’ enjoyment and gambling intention during XFL games |
title_full_unstemmed |
Innovative sports-embedded gambling promotion: A study of spectators’ enjoyment and gambling intention during XFL games |
title_sort |
Innovative sports-embedded gambling promotion: A study of spectators’ enjoyment and gambling intention during XFL games |
author_id_str_mv |
21e2660aaa102fe36fc981880dd9e082 |
author_id_fullname_str_mv |
21e2660aaa102fe36fc981880dd9e082_***_Paul Jones |
author |
Paul Jones |
author2 |
Zimu Xu Maria H. Gonzalez-Serrano Rocco Porreca Paul Jones |
format |
Journal article |
container_title |
Journal of Business Research |
container_volume |
131 |
container_start_page |
206 |
publishDate |
2021 |
institution |
Swansea University |
issn |
0148-2963 |
doi_str_mv |
10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.03.040 |
publisher |
Elsevier BV |
college_str |
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences |
hierarchytype |
|
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facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences |
hierarchy_top_title |
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences |
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facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences |
hierarchy_parent_title |
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences |
department_str |
School of Management - Business Management{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Management - Business Management |
document_store_str |
1 |
active_str |
0 |
description |
The sports industry has continued to grow on the basis of innovative practices. One such recent innovation in sport was the introduction of live on-screen betting odds during XFL game broadcasts. Such a service had never before been offered in the United States. This paper examines the impact of these live on-screen betting odds on fan engagement and consumer experience (increased spectator enjoyment and gambling intention) during the XFL season. Fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis reveals interesting results. For both increased spectator enjoyment and high levels of gambling intention, the combination of high levels of perceived enjoyment, excitement expectancy, and escape expectancy has the highest explanatory capacity. Moreover, increased XFL spectator enjoyment is associated with gambling intention. These findings highlight the power of mediated sport to generate excitement among sports consumers. The findings also provide new knowledge regarding the use of sports-embedded gambling promotion. The progressive use of innovative strategies to increase the perceived enjoyment of XFL spectators when they see live on-screen betting odds during televised XFL games can enhance their gambling intention. |
published_date |
2021-07-01T04:11:48Z |
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1763753809393221632 |
score |
11.03559 |