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Removal and degradation of mixed dye pollutants by integrated adsorption-photocatalysis technique using 2-D MoS2/TiO2 nanocomposite

Gauthaman Chandrabose, Avishek Dey, Shivani Singh Gaur, Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu Orcid Logo, Hema Jagadeesan, N. St John Braithwaite, Vimalnath Selvaraj, Vasant Kumar, Satheesh Krishnamurthy

Chemosphere, Volume: 279, Start page: 130467

Swansea University Author: Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu Orcid Logo

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Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) has become one of the most exciting areas of research for adsorbents due to its high surface area and abundant active sites. Mainly, 2D MoS2 show promising removal of textile dye pollutants by adsorption process, but it show high affinity for anionic...

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Published in: Chemosphere
ISSN: 0045-6535
Published: Elsevier BV 2021
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa56706
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spelling 2021-05-19T15:15:49.2772704 v2 56706 2021-04-20 Removal and degradation of mixed dye pollutants by integrated adsorption-photocatalysis technique using 2-D MoS2/TiO2 nanocomposite 2fdbee02f4bfc5a1b174c8bd04afbd2b 0000-0001-9098-8806 Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu true false 2021-04-20 EEN Two-dimensional (2D) Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) has become one of the most exciting areas of research for adsorbents due to its high surface area and abundant active sites. Mainly, 2D MoS2 show promising removal of textile dye pollutants by adsorption process, but it show high affinity for anionic type of dyes, that limits its performance in mixed dye pollutants treatment. Herein, we demonstrate an integrated approach to remove mixed dye pollutants (anionic and cationic) concurrently by combining adsorption and photocatalysis process. We synthesize MoS2/TiO2 nanocomposites for different weight percentages 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 30 and 50 wt% of pre-synthesized flower-like MoS2 nanoparticle by a two-step hydrothermal method. We demonstrate a new process of two-stage adsorption/photocatalysis using high wt% of MoS2 (Stage-I) and low wt% of MoS2 (Stage-II) nanocomposites. The proposed two-stage integrated adsorption and photocatalysis process using 50% and 2.5% of MoS2 coated TiO2, respectively showed complete removal of methylene blue dye ∼5 times faster than conventional single-stage (adsorption or photocatalysis) water treatment process. Furthermore, the feasibility of the proposed two-stage method in mixed dye pollutants removal (anionic and cationic) testified, which showed excellent performance even in doubling the dye pollutant concentration. This work brings a deeper insight into understanding the morphology and concentration of 2-D MoS2 in MoS2/TiO2 nanocomposite in tackling mixed dye pollutants and the possibilities of applying in textile dyeing industries wastewater treatment plants. Journal Article Chemosphere 279 130467 Elsevier BV 0045-6535 MoS2, TiO2, Adsorption, Photocatalysis, Dye degradation, Water treatment 1 9 2021 2021-09-01 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130467 COLLEGE NANME Engineering COLLEGE CODE EEN Swansea University 2021-05-19T15:15:49.2772704 2021-04-20T09:07:26.0647049 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised Gauthaman Chandrabose 1 Avishek Dey 2 Shivani Singh Gaur 3 Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu 0000-0001-9098-8806 4 Hema Jagadeesan 5 N. St John Braithwaite 6 Vimalnath Selvaraj 7 Vasant Kumar 8 Satheesh Krishnamurthy 9 56706__19709__7c41bce6ac1b459cb6e1fc93df982ca8.pdf 56706.pdf 2021-04-20T10:22:13.2393468 Output 1899119 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2022-04-08T00:00:00.0000000 ©2021 All rights reserved. All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License (CC-BY-NC-ND) true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
title Removal and degradation of mixed dye pollutants by integrated adsorption-photocatalysis technique using 2-D MoS2/TiO2 nanocomposite
spellingShingle Removal and degradation of mixed dye pollutants by integrated adsorption-photocatalysis technique using 2-D MoS2/TiO2 nanocomposite
Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu
title_short Removal and degradation of mixed dye pollutants by integrated adsorption-photocatalysis technique using 2-D MoS2/TiO2 nanocomposite
title_full Removal and degradation of mixed dye pollutants by integrated adsorption-photocatalysis technique using 2-D MoS2/TiO2 nanocomposite
title_fullStr Removal and degradation of mixed dye pollutants by integrated adsorption-photocatalysis technique using 2-D MoS2/TiO2 nanocomposite
title_full_unstemmed Removal and degradation of mixed dye pollutants by integrated adsorption-photocatalysis technique using 2-D MoS2/TiO2 nanocomposite
title_sort Removal and degradation of mixed dye pollutants by integrated adsorption-photocatalysis technique using 2-D MoS2/TiO2 nanocomposite
author_id_str_mv 2fdbee02f4bfc5a1b174c8bd04afbd2b
author_id_fullname_str_mv 2fdbee02f4bfc5a1b174c8bd04afbd2b_***_Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu
author Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu
author2 Gauthaman Chandrabose
Avishek Dey
Shivani Singh Gaur
Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu
Hema Jagadeesan
N. St John Braithwaite
Vimalnath Selvaraj
Vasant Kumar
Satheesh Krishnamurthy
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container_volume 279
container_start_page 130467
publishDate 2021
institution Swansea University
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doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130467
publisher Elsevier BV
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised
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description Two-dimensional (2D) Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) has become one of the most exciting areas of research for adsorbents due to its high surface area and abundant active sites. Mainly, 2D MoS2 show promising removal of textile dye pollutants by adsorption process, but it show high affinity for anionic type of dyes, that limits its performance in mixed dye pollutants treatment. Herein, we demonstrate an integrated approach to remove mixed dye pollutants (anionic and cationic) concurrently by combining adsorption and photocatalysis process. We synthesize MoS2/TiO2 nanocomposites for different weight percentages 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 30 and 50 wt% of pre-synthesized flower-like MoS2 nanoparticle by a two-step hydrothermal method. We demonstrate a new process of two-stage adsorption/photocatalysis using high wt% of MoS2 (Stage-I) and low wt% of MoS2 (Stage-II) nanocomposites. The proposed two-stage integrated adsorption and photocatalysis process using 50% and 2.5% of MoS2 coated TiO2, respectively showed complete removal of methylene blue dye ∼5 times faster than conventional single-stage (adsorption or photocatalysis) water treatment process. Furthermore, the feasibility of the proposed two-stage method in mixed dye pollutants removal (anionic and cationic) testified, which showed excellent performance even in doubling the dye pollutant concentration. This work brings a deeper insight into understanding the morphology and concentration of 2-D MoS2 in MoS2/TiO2 nanocomposite in tackling mixed dye pollutants and the possibilities of applying in textile dyeing industries wastewater treatment plants.
published_date 2021-09-01T04:11:52Z
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