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Surface Defines the Properties: Colloidal Bi2Se3 Nanosheets with High Electrical Conductivity

Christoph Bauer, Rostyslav Lesyuk, Mahdi Samadi Khoshkhoo, Christian Klinke Orcid Logo, Vladimir Lesnyak, Alexander Eychmüller

The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Volume: 125, Issue: 11, Pages: 6442 - 6448

Swansea University Author: Christian Klinke Orcid Logo

Abstract

We investigated the colloidal synthesis of Bi2Se3 nanosheets in ethylene glycol with the goal of increasing their lateral dimensions while keeping their thickness within a few nanometers. The influence of proton-donating sulfuric acid was found to be a triggering factor that promoted the lateral gro...

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Published in: The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
ISSN: 1932-7447 1932-7455
Published: American Chemical Society (ACS) 2021
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa56731
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Abstract: We investigated the colloidal synthesis of Bi2Se3 nanosheets in ethylene glycol with the goal of increasing their lateral dimensions while keeping their thickness within a few nanometers. The influence of proton-donating sulfuric acid was found to be a triggering factor that promoted the lateral growth of up to 10 μm, whereas the thickness remained in the range 10–12 nm. The lateral size distribution was further optimized by size-selective precipitation enabling individual contacting of the nanosheets by electron-beam lithography. Electrical characterization of individually contacted nanosheets revealed a metal-like temperature dependence of the resistivity and values of the specific conductivity in the range of 470 S/cm at room temperature and 880 S/cm at 5.5 K, which is attributed to the surface-induced off-stoichiometry. The presented colloidal nanosheets can potentially serve as a platform for further studies on topologically nontrivial surface states and arising quantum phenomena in two-dimensional systems.
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Issue: 11
Start Page: 6442
End Page: 6448