Review: Perspective on high-performing dairy cows and herds

Britt, J.H.; Cushman, R.A.; Dechow, C.D.; Dobson, H.; Humblot, P.; Hutjens, M.F.; Jones, G.A.; Mitloehner, F.M.; Ruegg, P.L.; Sheldon, Martin; Stevenson, J.S.

doi:10.1016/j.animal.2021.100298

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Review: Perspective on high-performing dairy cows and herds

J.H. Britt, R.A. Cushman, C.D. Dechow, H. Dobson, P. Humblot, M.F. Hutjens, G.A. Jones, F.M. Mitloehner, P.L. Ruegg, Martin Sheldon

, J.S. Stevenson

Animal, Volume: 15, Issue: Supplement 1, Start page: 100298

Swansea University Author: Martin Sheldon

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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.animal.2021.100298

Abstract

Milk and dairy products provide highly sustainable concentrations of essential amino acids and other required nutrients for humans; however, amount of milk currently produced per dairy cow globally is inadequate to meet future needs. Higher performing dairy cows and herds produce more milk with less...

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Published in:	Animal
ISSN:	1751-7311
Published:	Elsevier BV 2021
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URI:	https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa57314
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first_indexed	2021-07-14T18:22:38Z
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spelling	2022-01-04T16:15:46.2061720 v2 57314 2021-07-12 Review: Perspective on high-performing dairy cows and herds ab0f74b794e59cc270c69e63ee1d9748 0000-0001-7902-5558 Martin Sheldon Martin Sheldon true false 2021-07-12 BMS Milk and dairy products provide highly sustainable concentrations of essential amino acids and other required nutrients for humans; however, amount of milk currently produced per dairy cow globally is inadequate to meet future needs. Higher performing dairy cows and herds produce more milk with less environmental impact per kg than lower performing cows and herds. In 2018, 15.4% of the world’s dairy cows produced 45.4% of the world’s dairy cow milk, reflecting the global contribution of high-performing cows and herds. In high-performing herds, genomic evaluations are utilized for multiple trait selection, welfare is monitored by remote sensing, rations are formulated at micronutrient levels, health care is focused on prevention and reproduction is managed with precision. Higher performing herds require more inputs and generate more waste products per cow, thus innovations in environmental management on such farms are essential for lowering environmental impacts. Our focus is to provide perspectives on technologies and practices that contribute most to sustainable production of milk from high-performing dairy cows and herds. Journal Article Animal 15 Supplement 1 100298 Elsevier BV 1751-7311 Environment; Genetics; Health; Management; Reproduction 12 7 2021 2021-07-12 10.1016/j.animal.2021.100298 COLLEGE NANME Biomedical Sciences COLLEGE CODE BMS Swansea University Other This research received no specific grant from any funding agency, commercial or not-for-profit section. 2022-01-04T16:15:46.2061720 2021-07-12T16:36:02.2720623 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences Swansea University Medical School - Medicine J.H. Britt 1 R.A. Cushman 2 C.D. Dechow 3 H. Dobson 4 P. Humblot 5 M.F. Hutjens 6 G.A. Jones 7 F.M. Mitloehner 8 P.L. Ruegg 9 Martin Sheldon 0000-0001-7902-5558 10 J.S. Stevenson 11 57314__20404__9ff843b10de9464ba429d3702d339d4b.pdf BrittAnimal2021.pdf 2021-07-14T19:24:00.2158022 Output 1265468 application/pdf Pre-print true This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
title	Review: Perspective on high-performing dairy cows and herds
spellingShingle	Review: Perspective on high-performing dairy cows and herds Martin Sheldon
title_short	Review: Perspective on high-performing dairy cows and herds
title_full	Review: Perspective on high-performing dairy cows and herds
title_fullStr	Review: Perspective on high-performing dairy cows and herds
title_full_unstemmed	Review: Perspective on high-performing dairy cows and herds
title_sort	Review: Perspective on high-performing dairy cows and herds
author_id_str_mv	ab0f74b794e59cc270c69e63ee1d9748
author_id_fullname_str_mv	ab0f74b794e59cc270c69e63ee1d9748_***_Martin Sheldon
author	Martin Sheldon
author2	J.H. Britt R.A. Cushman C.D. Dechow H. Dobson P. Humblot M.F. Hutjens G.A. Jones F.M. Mitloehner P.L. Ruegg Martin Sheldon J.S. Stevenson
format	Journal article
container_title	Animal
container_volume	15
container_issue	Supplement 1
container_start_page	100298
publishDate	2021
institution	Swansea University
issn	1751-7311
doi_str_mv	10.1016/j.animal.2021.100298
publisher	Elsevier BV
college_str	Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
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hierarchy_top_id	facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title	Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id	facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title	Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str	Swansea University Medical School - Medicine{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Swansea University Medical School - Medicine
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description	Milk and dairy products provide highly sustainable concentrations of essential amino acids and other required nutrients for humans; however, amount of milk currently produced per dairy cow globally is inadequate to meet future needs. Higher performing dairy cows and herds produce more milk with less environmental impact per kg than lower performing cows and herds. In 2018, 15.4% of the world’s dairy cows produced 45.4% of the world’s dairy cow milk, reflecting the global contribution of high-performing cows and herds. In high-performing herds, genomic evaluations are utilized for multiple trait selection, welfare is monitored by remote sensing, rations are formulated at micronutrient levels, health care is focused on prevention and reproduction is managed with precision. Higher performing herds require more inputs and generate more waste products per cow, thus innovations in environmental management on such farms are essential for lowering environmental impacts. Our focus is to provide perspectives on technologies and practices that contribute most to sustainable production of milk from high-performing dairy cows and herds.
published_date	2021-07-12T04:12:58Z
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Review: Perspective on high-performing dairy cows and herds

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